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词汇 replace
释义

replace

/rɪˈpleɪs//rɪˈpleɪs/
★★★★★v.
  • replaces
  • replacing
  • replaced
  • replaced

vt

  • ① 放回
    • She replaced the receiver.她把电话听筒放好。
    • Please replace the book on the shelf.请把书放回架上。
  • ② 1代替;接替2更换,替换;取代
    • I bought a new hat to replace the old one.我买了一顶新帽子,以取代那顶旧帽。
    • Tom has replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰为该队的队长。
    • replace a dead battery更换耗竭的电瓶
    • Plastics have replaced many things.塑料制品已经取代了许多东西。
    • They have replaced their two-door sedan with [by] a four-door one.他们以一部四门轿车取代两门轿车。
    • All the old computers have been replaced by new ones.所有的旧电脑都换新了。

字辨

replace: 指取代已离开的人、已不见之物或已破损的东西;亦指代替某人的职位

replace an old vacuum tube

supersede: 指以新式的[效率好的]东西取代,为正式的用语

Machines have superseded horsed in farm work.

supplant: 指以较佳、较新之物完全取代;或以暴力或阴谋夺取某人的地位而取代之

supplant an old law

Jacob supplanted his brother Esau.

词族

  • replaceableadj.可放回的;可替换的
  • replacementn.更换,替换

同义词

  • displacevt.取代
  • give back
  • reinstate
  • restore
  • return
  • supersede
  • supplant
  • surrogate
  • exchange
  • interchange
  • put back
  • substitute
  • supercede
  • supervene upon
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