range

/reɪndʒ//reɪndʒ/

★★★★★n.

range
ranges

ranges
ranging
ranged
ranged

n

① 行;列;连续;山脉
- a mountain range山脉
- a long range of arches一长排的拱门

② 1(活动、知识、经验等所及的)范围,区域2[用单数形](动植物的)分布[栖息]区域3[用单数形](变动的)范围
- within range of vision在视觉的范围内
- The range of this flower is Indonesia.此花的分布区域是印尼。
- the range of a thermometer温度计的升降幅度
- the price range价格的变动幅度
- The age range is from six months to twelve years.年龄范围自六个月到十二岁。

③ 1(子弹、飞弹等的)射程2[或作a range]弹着距离3[或作a range]音域;视界4射击场,靶场;飞弹[火箭]试射场→rifle range

④ 【美】(大)放牧场,牧场(参照ranch)

⑤ 1同类不同对象的一套2(昔日的)多用途铁制壁炉

⑥ 【美】(瓦斯、电、电子)炉

vi

① 1排成一直线,并排;排列;(山脉等)连亘;绵亘(★不可用进行式)2位列<with, among>
- The mountains ranges east and west.那山脉绵亘东西。
- He ranges with [among] the great poets.他位居大诗人之列。

② (植物等)分布,蔓延
- This plant ranges from France to Italy.这种植物分布于法国至意大利。

③ 1漫游;徘徊<through, over>2(话题等)涉及某范围,涉及
- Many animals ranged through the jungle.许多动物在丛林中漫游。
- Their conversation ranged widely.他们的交谈范围很广。
- His studies range over several subjects.他的研究涉及好几个科目。
- The pupils' ages range from seven to fourteen [between seven and fourteen].那些学生的年龄自七岁到十四岁。

④ (价格等)变动;(温度计等)升降
- The temperature ranges from 15 to 35 degrees [between 15 and 35 degrees].温度在十五度到三十五度之间升降。

⑤ (枪、砲弹)射程达到
- These guns range eight miles.这些砲射程可达八英里。

vt

① 排列;使成行<on, in, along>
- The teacher ranged his students along the path.老师令其学生沿着小径排队。
- I ranged the books on the shelf by [according to] their authors.我把书按作者排在书架上。

②[常用被动式或作range oneself]列(身于某一边);偏袒;站在…的方面<among, with, on>
- They were ranged against the government [with the opposition].他们站在反对政府[列身于反对党]的一边。
- We should range ourselves on the side of law and order.我们应该列身于法律与秩序的一边。

③ 漫游;徘徊于(某地)(★不可用被动式)

字辨

range: 指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围,或机械力量的运用所能达到的范围

Many stars are out of the range of the telescope.

reach: 指伸手即可达到的范围,或某种效果、影响所及的范围

Riches and fame are above our reach.

scope: 指理解、见解、适用性所达的范围,并暗示其所能达到的限度

The plan is out of the scope of our activities.

compass: 指某种事物所能行动、作用的范围或界限

The idea was not within the compass of his mind.

gamut: 指某一范围或限制内的各种等级、程度、深浅

The family experienced the whole gamut of suffering.

字辨

roam: 指漫无目的地,在广大地区信步行走;暗示自由、乐趣等

roam over the countryside

ramble: 指离开固定路线或计划,毫无目的地,随兴之所至,到处走走

ramble through the country

rove: 指在广大地区有精神地[热心地]走来走去;常用于无目的地但有目的的场合

We roved through the woods searching for edible mushrooms.

stray: 指没有目的,离开平常的路(线)而徘徊

stray off the path in the woods

range: 指在广大但有限的土地上,为寻求某物而走动

Cattle range over plains.

wander: 指没有目的、路线等而悠游

wander through a park

词族

rangern.森林或公园的看守员

短语

at long [short, close] range
- ① 在远[近]距离
beyond the range of ...
- ① 超越…范围
- It is beyond the range of my ability.这件事我的能力办不到。
out of one's range
- ① 某人达不到的;在某人知识范围以外的
within [out of] range
- ① 在射程内[外]

同义词

alignv.排列
arrayv.部署
fieldn.领域
linev.排列
meanderv.漫步
provincen.范围
ramblev.漫游
roamv.漫步
rovev.漫游
spheren.范围

ambit
arrange
capacity
categorize
class
classify
compass
deploy
dispose
distribute
drift
extend
extension
extent
gad
gallivant
go
grade
grasp
group
horizon
ken
marshal
neighborhood
orbit
order
organize
peregrinate
pigeonhole
place
purview
rank
rate
reach
realm
run
scope
sort
stray
sweep
swing
systematize
traipse
vary
vicinity
wander

browse
cast
chain
chain of mountains
cooking stove
crop
graze
image
kitchen range
kitchen stove
lay out
mountain chain
mountain range
pasture
range of a function
range of mountains
roll
set out
stove
straddle
swan
tramp
vagabond

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
property
magnitude
extent
scope
range
reach
orbit
compass
ambit

上位词

assortment
capability
capableness
extent
facility
formation
geological formation
installation
kitchen appliance
limit
miscellanea
miscellany
mixed bag
mixture
motley
parcel
parcel of land
piece of ground
piece of land
potentiality
potpourri
salmagundi
set
smorgasbord
tract
variety

下位词

Primus
Primus stove
approximate range
ballpark
band
charcoal burner
confines
contrast
cookstove
earreach
earshot
electric range
expanse
eyeshot
gamut
gas cooker
gas range
gas stove
hearing
home range
home territory
horizon
internationalism
internationality
ken
latitude
palette
pallet
potbelly
potbelly stove
practice range
purview
rifle range
rifle shot
sight
spectrum
spirit stove
sweep
test range
view

词汇	range
释义	range /reɪndʒ//reɪndʒ/ ★★★★★n. range ranges ranges ranging ranged ranged n ① 行;列;连续;山脉 a mountain range山脉 a long range of arches一长排的拱门 ② 1(活动、知识、经验等所及的)范围,区域2[用单数形](动植物的)分布[栖息]区域3[用单数形](变动的)范围 within range of vision在视觉的范围内 The range of this flower is Indonesia.此花的分布区域是印尼。 the range of a thermometer温度计的升降幅度 the price range价格的变动幅度 The age range is from six months to twelve years.年龄范围自六个月到十二岁。 ③ 1(子弹、飞弹等的)射程2[或作a range]弹着距离3[或作a range]音域;视界4射击场,靶场;飞弹[火箭]试射场→rifle range ④ 【美】(大)放牧场,牧场(参照ranch) ⑤ 1同类不同对象的一套2(昔日的)多用途铁制壁炉 ⑥ 【美】(瓦斯、电、电子)炉 vi ① 1排成一直线,并排;排列;(山脉等)连亘;绵亘(★不可用进行式)2位列<with, among> The mountains ranges east and west.那山脉绵亘东西。 He ranges with [among] the great poets.他位居大诗人之列。 ② (植物等)分布,蔓延 This plant ranges from France to Italy.这种植物分布于法国至意大利。 ③ 1漫游;徘徊<through, over>2(话题等)涉及某范围,涉及 Many animals ranged through the jungle.许多动物在丛林中漫游。 Their conversation ranged widely.他们的交谈范围很广。 His studies range over several subjects.他的研究涉及好几个科目。 The pupils' ages range from seven to fourteen [between seven and fourteen].那些学生的年龄自七岁到十四岁。 ④ (价格等)变动;(温度计等)升降 The temperature ranges from 15 to 35 degrees [between 15 and 35 degrees].温度在十五度到三十五度之间升降。 ⑤ (枪、砲弹)射程达到 These guns range eight miles.这些砲射程可达八英里。 vt ① 排列;使成行<on, in, along> The teacher ranged his students along the path.老师令其学生沿着小径排队。 I ranged the books on the shelf by [according to] their authors.我把书按作者排在书架上。 ②[常用被动式或作range oneself]列(身于某一边);偏袒;站在…的方面<among, with, on> They were ranged against the government [with the opposition].他们站在反对政府[列身于反对党]的一边。 We should range ourselves on the side of law and order.我们应该列身于法律与秩序的一边。 ③ 漫游;徘徊于(某地)(★不可用被动式) 字辨 n. range: 指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围,或机械力量的运用所能达到的范围 Many stars are out of the range of the telescope. reach: 指伸手即可达到的范围,或某种效果、影响所及的范围 Riches and fame are above our reach. scope: 指理解、见解、适用性所达的范围,并暗示其所能达到的限度 The plan is out of the scope of our activities. compass: 指某种事物所能行动、作用的范围或界限 The idea was not within the compass of his mind. gamut: 指某一范围或限制内的各种等级、程度、深浅 The family experienced the whole gamut of suffering. 字辨 roam: 指漫无目的地,在广大地区信步行走;暗示自由、乐趣等 roam over the countryside ramble: 指离开固定路线或计划,毫无目的地,随兴之所至,到处走走 ramble through the country rove: 指在广大地区有精神地[热心地]走来走去;常用于无目的地但有目的的场合 We roved through the woods searching for edible mushrooms. stray: 指没有目的,离开平常的路(线)而徘徊 stray off the path in the woods range: 指在广大但有限的土地上,为寻求某物而走动 Cattle range over plains. wander: 指没有目的、路线等而悠游 wander through a park 词族 rangern.森林或公园的看守员短语 at long [short, close] range ① 在远[近]距离 beyond the range of ... ① 超越…范围 It is beyond the range of my ability.这件事我的能力办不到。 out of one's range ① 某人达不到的;在某人知识范围以外的 within [out of] range ① 在射程内[外] 同义词 alignv.排列 arrayv.部署 fieldn.领域 linev.排列 meanderv.漫步 provincen.范围 ramblev.漫游 roamv.漫步 rovev.漫游 spheren.范围 ambit arrange capacity categorize class classify compass deploy dispose distribute drift extend extension extent gad gallivant go grade grasp group horizon ken marshal neighborhood orbit order organize peregrinate pigeonhole place purview rank rate reach realm run scope sort stray sweep swing systematize traipse vary vicinity wander browse cast chain chain of mountains cooking stove crop graze image kitchen range kitchen stove lay out mountain chain mountain range pasture range of a function range of mountains roll set out stove straddle swan tramp vagabond 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute property magnitude extent scope range reach orbit compass ambit 上位词 assortment capability capableness extent facility formation geological formation installation kitchen appliance limit miscellanea miscellany mixed bag mixture motley parcel parcel of land piece of ground piece of land potentiality potpourri salmagundi set smorgasbord tract variety 下位词 Primus Primus stove approximate range ballpark band charcoal burner confines contrast cookstove earreach earshot electric range expanse eyeshot gamut gas cooker gas range gas stove hearing home range home territory horizon internationalism internationality ken latitude palette pallet potbelly potbelly stove practice range purview rifle range rifle shot sight spectrum spirit stove sweep test range view
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