retire

/rɪˈtaɪə(r)//rɪˈtaɪər/

★★★★★v.

retires
retiring
retired
retired

vi

① 退休,退职<from>
- He retired at (the age of) 65.他六十五岁退休。
- He retired on a pension.他领了养老金退休。
- He will soon retire from the army.他不久将退役。

② 1告退;离去2从饭厅退到客厅3【军】(有计划地)后退,撤退(★retreat则指被迫撤退)4【文】就寝(★较go to bed正式的用语)
- He retired to his study.他退到书房去。
- retire to bed就寝
- The men went on talking, while the ladies retired.男士们继续交谈,而女士们则退到客厅。
- The troops retired to the trenches [from the field].部队退入战壕中[由战场撤退]。
- She retired early that night.那天晚上她就寝得早。

vt

① 1使退休;使退职;使退役2【军】使撤退,使后退
- He was retired on full pay.他领全薪退休。
- The troops were retired from the front.那些部队被撤离前线。

② 收回(票据、纸币等)

③ 【棒球】【板球】使(打击手)出局

字辨

go: 为表离开现在自己所在之处而去的最普通用语

leave: 强调离开某人或某物

He left Paris for London yesterday.

depart: 为比go, leave较形式上的用语,与arrive相对,指出发去旅行等

He departed on a trip to America.

quit: 指由于离开某人或某物而得以自由或摆脱羁绊,并暗示一去不回

He quit his position last month.

withdraw; 指为了正当的理由自动离开某场所、地位等

He withdrew from the room after the talk.

retire: 常与withdraw同义,但有时指永久离去或退隐、退休

He retired from the service.

短语

retire into oneself
- ① 退出社交圈;不跟人交际;归隐;变得寡言;沉思不语

同义词

drop outvi.退出
give up officevi.退休

bed
blow
crash
cut out
depart
draw back
exit
fall back
flop
get away
get off
go
go away
leave
pension
pull back
pull out
push off
quit
retreat
run
shove off
split
step down
superannuate
take off
turn in
withdraw

adjourn
crawl in
go to bed
go to sleep
hit the hay
hit the sack
kip down
move back
pull away
put out
recede
sack out
strike out

反义词

advance
get up
turn out

蕴含词

assemble
foregather
forgather
gather
meet

词汇	retire
释义	retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)//rɪˈtaɪər/ ★★★★★v. retires retiring retired retired vi ① 退休,退职<from> He retired at (the age of) 65.他六十五岁退休。 He retired on a pension.他领了养老金退休。 He will soon retire from the army.他不久将退役。 ② 1告退;离去2从饭厅退到客厅3【军】(有计划地)后退,撤退(★retreat则指被迫撤退)4【文】就寝(★较go to bed正式的用语) He retired to his study.他退到书房去。 retire to bed就寝 The men went on talking, while the ladies retired.男士们继续交谈,而女士们则退到客厅。 The troops retired to the trenches [from the field].部队退入战壕中[由战场撤退]。 She retired early that night.那天晚上她就寝得早。 vt ① 1使退休;使退职;使退役2【军】使撤退,使后退 He was retired on full pay.他领全薪退休。 The troops were retired from the front.那些部队被撤离前线。 ② 收回(票据、纸币等) ③ 【棒球】【板球】使(打击手)出局字辨 go: 为表离开现在自己所在之处而去的最普通用语 leave: 强调离开某人或某物 He left Paris for London yesterday. depart: 为比go, leave较形式上的用语,与arrive相对,指出发去旅行等 He departed on a trip to America. quit: 指由于离开某人或某物而得以自由或摆脱羁绊,并暗示一去不回 He quit his position last month. withdraw; 指为了正当的理由自动离开某场所、地位等 He withdrew from the room after the talk. retire: 常与withdraw同义,但有时指永久离去或退隐、退休 He retired from the service. 短语 retire into oneself ① 退出社交圈;不跟人交际;归隐;变得寡言;沉思不语同义词 drop outvi.退出 give up officevi.退休 bed blow crash cut out depart draw back exit fall back flop get away get off go go away leave pension pull back pull out push off quit retreat run shove off split step down superannuate take off turn in withdraw adjourn crawl in go to bed go to sleep hit the hay hit the sack kip down move back pull away put out recede sack out strike out 反义词 advance get up turn out 蕴含词 assemble foregather forgather gather meet
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