roll

/rəʊl//rəʊl/

★★★★★v.

roll
rolls

rolls
rolling
rolled
rolled

vi

① 滚;转
- roll down滚落
- A stone rolled down the slope.一块石头滚下山坡。
- roll out滚出去
- roll on向前滚
- The ball rolled over and over.那个球滚了又滚。

② (乘车)行走;(车辆)行驶,隆隆地走
- The truck rolled along (the road).那辆卡车隆隆地(在路上)行驶。

③ 1滚转;翻滚;卷;卷缩2[be rolling]【口】(在…之中)过悠闲的生活;耽溺;打滚
- The boy rolled downstairs.那个男孩滚下了楼梯。
- She rolled over in (the) bed.她在床上翻身。
- They're rolling in money.他们在钱堆里打滚;他们过着富豪的生活。

④ (朝某方向)前进;(岁月)逝去;(眼泪)滚流
- Clouds rolled by [across the sky].云飘过去[飘过天空]。
- The months rolled on [by].几个月过去了。
- Tears rolled down the boy's cheeks.眼泪滚下那个男孩的双颊。
- The sweat rolled down his neck.汗水滚下他的颈子。

⑤ (船等)颠簸;摇晃;摇摆
- The ship rolled heavily (in rough seas).那艘船(在汹涌的海中)猛烈地颠簸。

⑥ (海浪、土地等)起伏;波动;(河川等)滔滔地流
- The prairie rolled away [on] for miles and miles.那草原线延起伏数英里。

⑦ 1(雷、鼓等)发隆隆声2流利而言;(鸟)发颤声,鸣啭
- The drums rolled.那些鼓发出隆隆声。
- Thunder rolled in the distance.雷声在远处隆隆地响。

⑧[附有well等样态副词](金属、油墨、面团等)展延
- The pastry rolls well.这面团很好擀。

⑨ (眼球等)溜转
- Her eyes were rolling.她的眼睛溜来溜去。

⑩ 1(纸、布、线等)卷成一团<up>2(猫等)拱起背部<up>

vt

① 1滚动;使转动2滚滚推进(水、浪)3使成丸状;卷制;揉搓4殴打使在地上打滚;击倒
- roll a barrel [ball]滚动桶子[球]
- The children were rolling a snowball along the playground.孩子们在操场上滚动雪球。
- He rolled a pencil between his fingers.他用手指转动一枝铅笔。
- The river is rolling its waters.河水滔滔而流。
- rolls pills制药丸
- roll a cigarette卷纸烟
- He rolled himself a cigarette.=He rolled a cigarette for himself.他给自己卷一支纸烟。
- The hedgehog rolls itself into a ball when it's frightened.猬在害怕时会把自己卷成一团。
- roll a person over摔翻某人

② 卷;包
- He rolled the flag round its staff.他将旗子卷在旗竿上。
- He rolled himself (up) in his blanket.他用毛毯包裹身体。

③ 压平(路面、草地等);辗平(金属等);擀(面团等)
- roll a lawn压平草地
- She rolled the pastry flat [thin].她把面团揉平[擀薄]。
- She rolled out the pastry.她把面团擀开。

④ 1溜转(眼珠)2转动(眼珠)而看;(女子)向(男人)送秋波<at>
- He rolled his eyes.他溜转眼珠。
- She rolled her eyes at him.她向他送秋波。

⑤ 使摇晃;使左右摇摆
- The rough seas rolled the ship.汹涌的海使船摇晃。

⑥ 扬起(烟、灰尘等)
- The chimney is rolling up smoke.烟囱吐着烟。

⑦ 1鸣打(鼓等)2朗朗地唱[说]<out, forth>
- The organ rolled out [forth] an anthem.风琴奏出一首赞美歌。

⑧ 卷舌发出
- He rolls his r's.他卷舌发r音。

⑨ 开动(摄影机等)

⑩ 【美俚】抢劫(喝醉酒或睡着的人)

n

① 1卷物;卷轴;目录;表;点名簿;名册2(成卷轴的羊皮纸等的)记录,案卷3[the rolls]【英】律师名册

② 卷;卷<of>
- a roll of film一卷胶卷
- a roll of carpet一卷地毯

③ 滚动;转动;(船的)颠簸;【空】横滚;动摇;摇摆;起伏

④ (鼓的)疾打;隆隆声;(韵文、散文的)朗朗的声调;(金丝雀等的)颤鸣声
- a fire roll火警的鼓声
- a roll of thunder雷鸣

⑤ 卷制的东西;烟卷;毛线团;面包卷;小圆面包(参照bread; loaf¹);小饼;卷状蛋糕;肉卷

⑥ 【美俚】一卷钞票

⑦ 【机】滚筒;滚轴;滚轮;辗压机;压路机(=roller)

⑧ 【建】(柱顶的)涡形装饰

字辨

list: 为意义最广的字;指名称、数字等项目的枚举

catalogue: 通常指商品、陈列品的目录或图书的书目卡,是依照字母等一定顺序排列的list

inventory: 是将商品、财产分项枚举的list,尤指商业上按期作成的清单

roll: 指团体或组织会员姓名的list;尤指用以点名者

词族

rollern.滚筒;滚轴;压路机;滚转机
rollingadj.(用在名词前)(地面)起伏的

短语

be [enter] on the rolls
- ① 【英】登在律师名册上
call the roll
- ① 点名
in the roll of saints
- ① 载于圣徒录中;归入圣徒之列
on the rolls of fame
- ① 列入名人录
roll back
- ① 击退(敌人)
- ② 【美】以管制使(物价回降)(参照rollback)
roll in
- ① 滚滚而来;大量进来
- ② 【美口】就寝,上床
roll of honor
- ① 阵亡者名册
roll on
- ① 滚滚而去;前进;运行;(岁月)推移;(波浪等)涌至
- ② 边拉开边穿(袜子等)
- She rolled her stockings on.她把(卷起来的)袜子边拉开边穿上。
roll up
- ① 卷成一团;(烟等)袅袅上升;(财产等)累积;坐车前进;蜂拥而至;【口】(坐车)抵达
- ② 卷起;缠;包裹;积聚(财产等);【军】击退(敌人的)侧翼
strike a person off [from] the rolls
- ① 【英】将律师(solicitor)除名;【美】开除(某人)

同义词

boomn.隆隆声
cylindern.圆筒
scrolln.卷轴
thundern.雷声
tuben.筒

accrue
accumulate
agglomerate
aggregate
amass
arise
bask
catalog
collect
cumulate
enfold
envelop
enwrap
flow
garner
gather
get up
glide
growl
grumble
heave
hive
indulge
infold
invest
list
lurch
luxuriate
pile
pile up
pitch
register
revel
rise
rock
rollick
roster
rumble
sail
schedule
seesaw
swaddle
swathe
toss
turn out
wallow
wrap
wrap up
yaw

axial motion
axial rotation
bankroll
bowl
bun
cast
coil
curl
curlicue
drift
drum roll
flap
gyre
hustle
paradiddle
peal
pealing
pluck
ramble
range
revolve
ringlet
roam
roll out
roll up
roller
rolling
rolling wave
rove
seethe
stray
swan
tramp
turn over
twine
undulate
vagabond
wander
wave
wheel
whorl
wind

反义词

unwind

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
happening
occurrence
occurrent
natural event
movement
motion
turning
turn
rotation
revolution
gyration
axial rotation
axial motion
roll

上位词

actuation
airplane maneuver
bread
breadstuff
cash in hand
cylinder
film
finances
flight maneuver
funds
gait
gyration
holograph
list
listing
manuscript
monetary resource
moving ridge
pecuniary resource
photographic film
propulsion
revolution
rotation
round shape
sound
staff of life
throw
wave

下位词

Megillah
Parker House roll
Torah
Vienna roll
bagel
barrel roll
batting order
beigel
bolt
brioche
calyx
card
church roll
clover-leaf roll
coffee roll
corolla
crescent roll
croissant
death-roll
frankfurter bun
hamburger bun
hamburger roll
hard roll
hotdog bun
kaiser roll
lineup
muster roll
natural
onion roll
rota
rouleau
snap roll
soft roll
sweet roll
tea bread
verticil
waiting list
wallow

词汇	roll
释义	roll /rəʊl//rəʊl/ ★★★★★v. roll rolls rolls rolling rolled rolled vi ① 滚;转 roll down滚落 A stone rolled down the slope.一块石头滚下山坡。 roll out滚出去 roll on向前滚 The ball rolled over and over.那个球滚了又滚。 ② (乘车)行走;(车辆)行驶,隆隆地走 The truck rolled along (the road).那辆卡车隆隆地(在路上)行驶。 ③ 1滚转;翻滚;卷;卷缩2[be rolling]【口】(在…之中)过悠闲的生活;耽溺;打滚 The boy rolled downstairs.那个男孩滚下了楼梯。 She rolled over in (the) bed.她在床上翻身。 They're rolling in money.他们在钱堆里打滚;他们过着富豪的生活。 ④ (朝某方向)前进;(岁月)逝去;(眼泪)滚流 Clouds rolled by [across the sky].云飘过去[飘过天空]。 The months rolled on [by].几个月过去了。 Tears rolled down the boy's cheeks.眼泪滚下那个男孩的双颊。 The sweat rolled down his neck.汗水滚下他的颈子。 ⑤ (船等)颠簸;摇晃;摇摆 The ship rolled heavily (in rough seas).那艘船(在汹涌的海中)猛烈地颠簸。 ⑥ (海浪、土地等)起伏;波动;(河川等)滔滔地流 The prairie rolled away [on] for miles and miles.那草原线延起伏数英里。 ⑦ 1(雷、鼓等)发隆隆声2流利而言;(鸟)发颤声,鸣啭 The drums rolled.那些鼓发出隆隆声。 Thunder rolled in the distance.雷声在远处隆隆地响。 ⑧[附有well等样态副词](金属、油墨、面团等)展延 The pastry rolls well.这面团很好擀。 ⑨ (眼球等)溜转 Her eyes were rolling.她的眼睛溜来溜去。 ⑩ 1(纸、布、线等)卷成一团<up>2(猫等)拱起背部<up> vt ① 1滚动;使转动2滚滚推进(水、浪)3使成丸状;卷制;揉搓4殴打使在地上打滚;击倒 roll a barrel [ball]滚动桶子[球] The children were rolling a snowball along the playground.孩子们在操场上滚动雪球。 He rolled a pencil between his fingers.他用手指转动一枝铅笔。 The river is rolling its waters.河水滔滔而流。 rolls pills制药丸 roll a cigarette卷纸烟 He rolled himself a cigarette.=He rolled a cigarette for himself.他给自己卷一支纸烟。 The hedgehog rolls itself into a ball when it's frightened.猬在害怕时会把自己卷成一团。 roll a person over摔翻某人 ② 卷;包 He rolled the flag round its staff.他将旗子卷在旗竿上。 He rolled himself (up) in his blanket.他用毛毯包裹身体。 ③ 压平(路面、草地等);辗平(金属等);擀(面团等) roll a lawn压平草地 She rolled the pastry flat [thin].她把面团揉平[擀薄]。 She rolled out the pastry.她把面团擀开。 ④ 1溜转(眼珠)2转动(眼珠)而看;(女子)向(男人)送秋波<at> He rolled his eyes.他溜转眼珠。 She rolled her eyes at him.她向他送秋波。 ⑤ 使摇晃;使左右摇摆 The rough seas rolled the ship.汹涌的海使船摇晃。 ⑥ 扬起(烟、灰尘等) The chimney is rolling up smoke.烟囱吐着烟。 ⑦ 1鸣打(鼓等)2朗朗地唱[说]<out, forth> The organ rolled out [forth] an anthem.风琴奏出一首赞美歌。 ⑧ 卷舌发出 He rolls his r's.他卷舌发r音。 ⑨ 开动(摄影机等) ⑩ 【美俚】抢劫(喝醉酒或睡着的人) n ① 1卷物;卷轴;目录;表;点名簿;名册2(成卷轴的羊皮纸等的)记录,案卷3[the rolls]【英】律师名册 ② 卷;卷<of> a roll of film一卷胶卷 a roll of carpet一卷地毯 ③ 滚动;转动;(船的)颠簸;【空】横滚;动摇;摇摆;起伏 ④ (鼓的)疾打;隆隆声;(韵文、散文的)朗朗的声调;(金丝雀等的)颤鸣声 a fire roll火警的鼓声 a roll of thunder雷鸣 ⑤ 卷制的东西;烟卷;毛线团;面包卷;小圆面包(参照bread; loaf¹);小饼;卷状蛋糕;肉卷 ⑥ 【美俚】一卷钞票 ⑦ 【机】滚筒;滚轴;滚轮;辗压机;压路机(=roller) ⑧ 【建】(柱顶的)涡形装饰字辨 list: 为意义最广的字;指名称、数字等项目的枚举 catalogue: 通常指商品、陈列品的目录或图书的书目卡,是依照字母等一定顺序排列的list inventory: 是将商品、财产分项枚举的list,尤指商业上按期作成的清单 register: 是将姓名或事件等作正式记录的登记簿等 roll: 指团体或组织会员姓名的list;尤指用以点名者词族 rollern.滚筒;滚轴;压路机;滚转机 rollingadj.(用在名词前)(地面)起伏的短语 be [enter] on the rolls ① 【英】登在律师名册上 call the roll ① 点名 in the roll of saints ① 载于圣徒录中;归入圣徒之列 on the rolls of fame ① 列入名人录 roll back ① 击退(敌人) ② 【美】以管制使(物价回降)(参照rollback) roll in ① 滚滚而来;大量进来 ② 【美口】就寝,上床 roll of honor ① 阵亡者名册 roll on ① 滚滚而去;前进;运行;(岁月)推移;(波浪等)涌至 ② 边拉开边穿(袜子等) She rolled her stockings on.她把(卷起来的)袜子边拉开边穿上。 roll up ① 卷成一团;(烟等)袅袅上升;(财产等)累积;坐车前进;蜂拥而至;【口】(坐车)抵达 ② 卷起;缠;包裹;积聚(财产等);【军】击退(敌人的)侧翼 strike a person off [from] the rolls ① 【英】将律师(solicitor)除名;【美】开除(某人) 同义词 boomn.隆隆声 cylindern.圆筒 scrolln.卷轴 thundern.雷声 tuben.筒 accrue accumulate agglomerate aggregate amass arise bask catalog collect cumulate enfold envelop enwrap flow garner gather get up glide growl grumble heave hive indulge infold invest list lurch luxuriate pile pile up pitch register revel rise rock rollick roster rumble sail schedule seesaw swaddle swathe toss turn out wallow wrap wrap up yaw axial motion axial rotation bankroll bowl bun cast coil curl curlicue drift drum roll flap gyre hustle paradiddle peal pealing pluck ramble range revolve ringlet roam roll out roll up roller rolling rolling wave rove seethe stray swan tramp turn over twine undulate vagabond wander wave wheel whorl wind 反义词 unwind 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event happening occurrence occurrent natural event movement motion turning turn rotation revolution gyration axial rotation axial motion roll 上位词 actuation airplane maneuver bread breadstuff cash in hand cylinder film finances flight maneuver funds gait gyration holograph list listing manuscript monetary resource moving ridge pecuniary resource photographic film propulsion revolution rotation round shape sound staff of life throw wave 下位词 Megillah Parker House roll Torah Vienna roll bagel barrel roll batting order beigel bolt brioche calyx card church roll clover-leaf roll coffee roll corolla crescent roll croissant death-roll frankfurter bun hamburger bun hamburger roll hard roll hotdog bun kaiser roll lineup muster roll natural onion roll rota rouleau snap roll soft roll sweet roll tea bread verticil waiting list wallow
随便看	joint return joints joint stock joint-stock companies joint-stock company joint stool jointure jointuress joint venture lift the roof lift the siege of ... lift up lift up one's heel against ... lift up one's voice ligament ligamenta ligaments ligamentum ligan ligate ligated ligates ligating ligation ligature