sanction

/ˈsæŋkʃn//ˈsæŋkʃn/

★★★★★n.

sanction
sanctions

sanctions
sanctioning
sanctioned
sanctioned

n

① (依照法令等的)批准;认可;许可;(舆论、习俗等的)承认;赞同
- The novel was translated without the sanction of the author.那本小说没有得到作者的许可而被翻译。
- give sanction to ...批准…
- His proposal was given official sanction.他的提议获得正式的批准。
- We need the sanction of the law to fish in this lake.要在这个湖捕鱼,我们需要法律的许可。

② 1(对违反法令、规则的)制裁,惩罚2[通常用复数形](通常为数国共同对违反国际法的国家的)制裁(措施)
- social sanctions社会的制裁
- take sanctions against ...对…采取制裁手段
- impose economic [military, trade] sanctions on ...对…施加经济[军事、贸易]制裁
- The sanctions on Cuba have been lifted.对古巴的制裁已经解除。

③ (不许违背道德、义务等的)道德[社会]的拘束力

vt

① 批准;认可;准许
- The church sanctioned his remarriage.教会批准他的再婚。
- Who sanctioned bombing the villages?谁准许轰炸那些村庄?

字辨

approve: 指对某事物认可或赞成,为最广义的字

commend: 普通指长辈或上级对晚辈、部属表示赞扬,为比approve更正式的用语

The mayor commended the brave firemen.

endorse: 除表approve之外并有积极支持、支持之意

Many scholars endorse this dictionary.

sanction: 除含有approve之意外,且有正式支持、授权之意

a rule sanctioned by an association

certify: 指证明某事物为真实或合格而正式加以认可

He was certified as an architect.

ratify: 指正式承认代表人所运行的重要事项而加以批准

ratify a treaty

同义词

acceptv.接受
allowv.允许
assentn.同意
authorizationn.授权
consentn.同意
favorv.赞同

OK
adopt
affirm
affirmation
allowance
approbate
approbation
approval
approve
authorize
confirm
confirmation
endorse
endorsement
interdict
interdiction
leave
let
license
pass
penalty
permission
permit
ratification
ratify

O.K.
authorisation
authority
countenance
imprimatur
indorsement
okay
warrant

反义词

banvt.禁止
disapprovevt.不同意
prohibitvt.禁止
rejectvt.反对

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
communication
message
content
subject matter
substance
approval
commendation
sanction
countenance
endorsement
indorsement
warrant
imprimatur

上位词

approval
authorisation
authorization
commendation
empowerment
permission
social control

下位词

O.K.
OK
benefit of clergy
name
nihil obstat
okay
okeh
okey
visa

词汇	sanction
释义	sanction /ˈsæŋkʃn//ˈsæŋkʃn/ ★★★★★n. sanction sanctions sanctions sanctioning sanctioned sanctioned n ① (依照法令等的)批准;认可;许可;(舆论、习俗等的)承认;赞同 The novel was translated without the sanction of the author.那本小说没有得到作者的许可而被翻译。 give sanction to ...批准… His proposal was given official sanction.他的提议获得正式的批准。 We need the sanction of the law to fish in this lake.要在这个湖捕鱼,我们需要法律的许可。 ② 1(对违反法令、规则的)制裁,惩罚2[通常用复数形](通常为数国共同对违反国际法的国家的)制裁(措施) social sanctions社会的制裁 take sanctions against ...对…采取制裁手段 impose economic [military, trade] sanctions on ...对…施加经济[军事、贸易]制裁 The sanctions on Cuba have been lifted.对古巴的制裁已经解除。 ③ (不许违背道德、义务等的)道德[社会]的拘束力 vt ① 批准;认可;准许 The church sanctioned his remarriage.教会批准他的再婚。 Who sanctioned bombing the villages?谁准许轰炸那些村庄? 字辨 approve: 指对某事物认可或赞成,为最广义的字 commend: 普通指长辈或上级对晚辈、部属表示赞扬,为比approve更正式的用语 The mayor commended the brave firemen. endorse: 除表approve之外并有积极支持、支持之意 Many scholars endorse this dictionary. sanction: 除含有approve之意外,且有正式支持、授权之意 a rule sanctioned by an association certify: 指证明某事物为真实或合格而正式加以认可 He was certified as an architect. ratify: 指正式承认代表人所运行的重要事项而加以批准 ratify a treaty 同义词 acceptv.接受 allowv.允许 assentn.同意 authorizationn.授权 consentn.同意 favorv.赞同 OK adopt affirm affirmation allowance approbate approbation approval approve authorize confirm confirmation endorse endorsement interdict interdiction leave let license pass penalty permission permit ratification ratify O.K. authorisation authority countenance imprimatur indorsement okay warrant 反义词 banvt.禁止 disapprovevt.不同意 prohibitvt.禁止 rejectvt.反对词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity communication message content subject matter substance approval commendation sanction countenance endorsement indorsement warrant imprimatur 上位词 approval authorisation authorization commendation empowerment permission social control 下位词 O.K. OK benefit of clergy name nihil obstat okay okeh okey visa
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