oblige

/əˈblaɪdʒ//əˈblaɪdʒ/

★★★★v.

obliges
obliging
obliged
obliged

vt

① 1使不得不,强迫;使负义务2使(人)不得不(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)
- The law obliges parents to send their children to school.法律使父母有送子女就学的义务。

② 1施以恩惠;答应请求2使(对他人感激)<to, for>(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)3对(人)亲切4听取(某人的要求)
- Will [Could] you oblige me by opening the window?请替我把窗子打开好吗?(★by的后面用V-ing)
- Do oblige us with your presence.务请光临,务请出席。
- She will oblige us with a song.她将为我们唱一首歌。
- A gentleman feels compelled to oblige a lady.一位绅士觉得不得不对女士亲切。
- I will oblige any reasonable request.我愿听取任何合理的要求。

vi

① 表示好意,讨好;恳请
- Will you oblige with a song?请你唱一首歌好吗?
- An early reply will oblige.恳请早日赐覆。
- She will be pleased [glad, happy] to oblige.她会乐意答应的。

字辨

compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重)

Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事

Circumstances forced him to betray his friend.

oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事

We are obliged to support him.

constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果

He was constrained to stay at home.

impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事

His hunger impelled him to steal.

词族

obligationn.义务,责任
obligatoryadj.必须做的,义务的
obligedadj.不得不的

同义词

aidv.协助
assistv.协助
bindv.使有义务
favorv.喜爱
forcev.强迫
helpv.帮助
necessitatev.使有必要
obligatev.使负义务
requirev.要求
servev.服务

accommodate
coerce
compel
constrain
make
pressure

hold

反义词

freev.使自由
liberatev.解放
releasev.释放

disoblige

词汇	oblige
释义	oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ//əˈblaɪdʒ/ ★★★★v. obliges obliging obliged obliged vt ① 1使不得不,强迫;使负义务2使(人)不得不(★通常以过去分词当形容词用) The law obliges parents to send their children to school.法律使父母有送子女就学的义务。 ② 1施以恩惠;答应请求2使(对他人感激)<to, for>(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)3对(人)亲切4听取(某人的要求) Will [Could] you oblige me by opening the window?请替我把窗子打开好吗?(★by的后面用V-ing) Do oblige us with your presence.务请光临,务请出席。 She will oblige us with a song.她将为我们唱一首歌。 A gentleman feels compelled to oblige a lady.一位绅士觉得不得不对女士亲切。 I will oblige any reasonable request.我愿听取任何合理的要求。 vi ① 表示好意,讨好;恳请 Will you oblige with a song?请你唱一首歌好吗? An early reply will oblige.恳请早日赐覆。 She will be pleased [glad, happy] to oblige.她会乐意答应的。字辨 compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重) Nothing can compel me to do such a thing. force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事 Circumstances forced him to betray his friend. oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事 We are obliged to support him. constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果 He was constrained to stay at home. impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事 His hunger impelled him to steal. 词族 obligationn.义务,责任 obligatoryadj.必须做的,义务的 obligedadj.不得不的同义词 aidv.协助 assistv.协助 bindv.使有义务 favorv.喜爱 forcev.强迫 helpv.帮助 necessitatev.使有必要 obligatev.使负义务 requirev.要求 servev.服务 accommodate coerce compel constrain make pressure hold 反义词 freev.使自由 liberatev.解放 releasev.释放 disoblige
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