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词汇 people
释义

people

/ˈpiːpl//ˈpiːpl/
★★★★★n.
  • people
  • people/peoples
  • peoples
  • peopling
  • peopled
  • peopled

n

  • ①[集合用法;当复数用;通常附有修饰语]人们
    • Thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于那次地震。
    • Very few people attended the meeting.很少人参加该会。
    • Many people volunteered to help.很多人自告奋勇去帮忙。
    • Twenty people were arrested by the police.二十个人被警察选捕。
  • ②[集合用法;当复数用;以无冠词单独使用]世人,人家
    • What will people say?世人会怎么说?
  • ③[集合用法;当复数用,通常附有修饰语或the](一个地方的)居民;(某一阶层、团体、职业、民族等的)人
    • the village people村民
    • town people镇民
    • educated people受过教育的人
    • newspaper people报人,新闻人员
    • the Jewish people犹太人
    • the people here此地的人
    • the best people上流社会的人士
  • ④[集合用法;当复数用]1[the people](一国的)国民;选民2庶民,老百姓,下层阶级3[one's people](与君主相对的)臣民;属下;(与牧师相对的)教区居民4[one's people]【口】家人,亲戚;祖先(等)
    • government of the people, by the people, for the people民有、民治、民享的政府(Lincoln的Gettysburg演说中的文句,简洁地表达了民主的真谛)
    • The Prime Minister no longer has the support of the people.总理不再得到选民的支持。
    • the king and his people国王及其臣民
    • He's very strict with his people.他对部下很严。
    • my people at home我的家人
  • ⑤ (当文化上、社会上之一集团的)民族,种族
    • The Spartans were a warlike people.斯巴达人是一个好战的民族。
    • the English-speaking peoples英语民族
    • the beliefs of various peoples各种民族的信仰
    • the peoples of Africa非洲各民族
  • ⑥[集合用法;当复数用](与动物区别的)人,人类
    • Teachers, too, are people.教师也是人。
  • ⑦[People;集合用法;当复数用]【美】【法律】(代表州民的)检方
    • People of California vs. John Brown(加州检察署对)约翰布朗案件
    • People's exhibit A检方第一号证物

vt

  • ① 供以人民;殖民于
  • ② 居住于(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)
    • The city is now peopled by 300,000 French.该市现在由三十万法国人居住。
    • a thickly [sparsely] peopled island人口稠密[稀少]的海岛

用法

people用于大群人或数目不定的人, persons则用于少数或特定数目的人:

A lot of people went to the square.

(很多人前往广场。)

There were fifty persons present.

(有五十人出席。)

不过,在今天

【口】

没有这种区别,两者皆可用,尤其是不管在什么场合,都有用people的倾向:

Five persons [people] were present.

(有五人出席。)

字辨

nation: 强调在一个政府之下统一的政治单一体

people: 指拥有共同的文化、理想、利害关系的文化或社会的团体

race: 指拥有共同的祖先与共同的身体特征的生物学上的单一团体

短语

  • go to the people
    • ① (政治领袖)诉诸公民投票

同义词

  • mankindn.
  • populationn.人民
  • publicn.人们
  • community
  • inhabit
  • occupy
  • populate
  • society
  • citizenry
  • hoi polloi
  • mass
  • masses
  • multitude
  • the great unwashed

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • group
  • grouping
  • people

上位词

  • family
  • family line
  • folk
  • group
  • grouping
  • kinfolk
  • kinsfolk
  • phratry
  • sept

下位词

  • Achaean
  • Aeolian
  • Arcado-Cyprians
  • Dorian
  • Ionian
  • age bracket
  • age group
  • ancients
  • audience
  • baffled
  • blind
  • blood
  • brave
  • business
  • business people
  • businesspeople
  • cautious
  • chosen people
  • class
  • clientele
  • coevals
  • cohort
  • common people
  • contemporaries
  • country
  • country people
  • countryfolk
  • damned
  • dead
  • deaf
  • defeated
  • developmentally challenged
  • disabled
  • discomfited
  • doomed
  • electorate
  • enemy
  • enlightened
  • episcopacy
  • episcopate
  • folk
  • folks
  • followers
  • following
  • free
  • free people
  • generation
  • governed
  • handicapped
  • homebound
  • initiate
  • laity
  • land
  • living
  • lobby
  • lost
  • maimed
  • mentally retarded
  • migration
  • nation
  • nationality
  • network army
  • patronage
  • peanut gallery
  • peoples
  • pocket
  • poor
  • poor people
  • populace
  • population
  • public
  • rank and file
  • retarded
  • retreated
  • rich
  • rich people
  • sick
  • smart money
  • social class
  • socio-economic class
  • stratum
  • temporalty
  • timid
  • tradespeople
  • unconfessed
  • unemployed
  • unemployed people
  • uninitiate
  • womankind
  • world
  • wounded
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