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词汇 rather
释义

rather

/ˈrɑːðə(r)//ˈræðər/
★★★★★adv.

adv

  • ① 宁愿,毋宁<than>
    • He's a politician rather than a statesman.说他是政治家,毋宁说他是政客。
    • It is hot rather than warm.与其说天气暖和,不如说是热。
    • Rather than wait for the bus, I'd prefer to walk.与其等待公车,我宁愿走路。
    • I would prefer to stay home rather than go out.我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。
  • ② 1更确切2[当连接词用](反)而
    • I should rather think so.我确信如此。
    • It wasn't a compliment, rather an insult.那不是恭维,而是侮辱。
  • ③ 颇;有几分;稍微
    • It was rather a cold day.=It was a rather cold day.那是颇冷的一天。
    • She was one of the rather pretty girls I met.她是我所遇到的相当漂亮的女孩之一。
    • I rather dislike her.我颇讨厌她。

int

  • ① 【英口】的确如此;当然(=certainly)
    • "Do you like poetry?"-"Rather!"「你喜欢诗吗?」「当然(怎么不喜欢)!」

用法

(1)rather大致与quite相同,

【美】

用a rather old man,

【英】

用rather an old man的词序,但是rather修饰「冠词+名词」时,常将rather置于其前:

The project was rather a failure.

(那项计划实在是失败)

(2)rather也可出现于比较级或too之前

(fairly一字则无此用法):

I am feeling rather better this morning.

(我今早觉得身体舒服多了)

This task is rather too difficult for me.

(这工作对我来说是太难了)

短语

  • or rather
    • ① 或者不如说;更正确地(★更正时用)
    • She's a singer, or rather a person who is hoping to become one.她是个歌手,或者更正确地说,一个希望成为歌手的人。
    • She started late last night, or rather early this morning.她是昨天深夜,或者不如说今天清晨出发的。
  • the rather that [because] ...
    • ① 因…而更加…
  • would [had] rather
    • ① 宁愿;与其…宁愿…<than>(★【口】常作d rather)
    • ②[+(that)子句][I would [had] rather]宁愿(★that子句中的动词要用假设法过去式)
    • I would [had] rather he didn't come.我宁愿他没有来。

同义词

  • insteadadv.宁可
  • fairly
  • pretty
  • kind of
  • kinda
  • preferably
  • quite
  • sooner
  • sort of
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