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词汇 obtain
释义

obtain

/əbˈteɪn//əbˈteɪn/
★★★★★v.
  • obtains
  • obtaining
  • obtained
  • obtained

vt

  • ① (人)得到;买到;获得;赢得
    • She obtained her Ph.D. degree in 1996.她在1996年获得博士学位。
    • obtain entrance获得进入
    • obtain permission获得许可
    • These books can be obtained from the library.这些书可由图书馆取得。
    • Experience can be obtained through work.经验可由工作获得。
  • ② (事物)使(人)获得(名声、地位等)<for>
    • His achievement obtained him great fame.=His achievement obtained great fame for him.他的成就使他获很大的名声。

vi

  • ① 通行,流行,通用
    • This custom has obtained for many years.这种习俗流行了很多年。
    • The practice still obtains here.这种风俗仍在此处流行。

字辨

get: 指到手、得到;所取得的东西,与劳力或意志不一定有关;为意义最广的用语

get money

get the measles

gain: 指努力取得对自己很有益的东西或有价值之物

gain profit

obtain: 指努力从某特定地方获得非常希望的东西

She has obtained a driver's license.

acquire: 指以长期的、不断的努力,逐渐累积而获得某一事物,并使其完全成为自己的东西

He has acquired a habit of reading good books.

secure: 指排除困难以确保某物,并暗示该物的维持并不容易

He tried to secure the advantageous position.

同义词

  • acquirev.取得
  • attainv.取得
  • existv.存在
  • gainv.获得
  • getv.得到
  • holdv.有效
  • pick upv.得到
  • procurev.取得
  • standv.通行
  • come by
  • land
  • secure
  • win
  • find
  • incur
  • prevail
  • receive

反义词

  • givev.给与
  • losev.失去
  • offerv.提供
  • presentv.提出
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