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词汇 compel
释义

compel

/kəmˈpel//kəmˈpel/
★★★★★v.
  • compels
  • compelling
  • compelled
  • compelled

vt

  • ① 强迫,迫使
    • His illness compelled him to give up his job.疾病迫使他放弃工作。
    • I was compelled to resign.我被迫辞职。
  • ② 强取;逼使(服从、沉默等)
    • compel a person to submission逼使某人顺从
    • Her courage compelled their admiration.她的勇气使他们敬佩不已。

字辨

compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重)

Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事

Circumstances forced him to betray his friend.

oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事

We are obliged to support him.

constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果

He was constrained to stay at home.

impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事

His hunger impelled him to steal.

词族

  • compellingadj.强制性的
  • compulsionn.强制,强迫
  • compulsiveadj.强迫性的;难以抑制的

同义词

  • drivevt.驱使
  • makevt.逼迫
  • urgevt.敦促
  • coerce
  • constrain
  • force
  • obligate
  • oblige
  • pressure
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