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词汇 motion
释义

motion

/ˈməʊʃn//ˈməʊʃn/
★★★★★n.
  • motion
  • motions
  • motions
  • motioning
  • motioned
  • motioned

n

  • ① 1运动;摇动2移动,运行3(机器的)运转
    • He swayed with the motion of the ship.他随着船的摇动而摆来摆去。
    • the motion of a top陀螺的转动
    • the motion of the planets行星的运行
  • ② 1举动,动作2身体摆动的姿态;示意
    • the dancer's graceful motions那个舞者的优美动作
    • He made a motion to her to stop.他示意叫她停止。
  • ③ 提议;动议
    • Sixty-one members have already signed the motion.六十一名会员已签署那项动议。
    • on [upon] the motion of ...因…的动议
    • The motion was adopted [carried, rejected] by a majority of six votes.那项动议以六票的多数被采纳[通过、否决]。
    • make [propose] a motion to adjourn提议休会
    • The motion that the meeting (should) be adjourned has been rejected.会议应休会的动议遭到了否决(★【口】多半不用should)。
  • ④ 【英】1通便(=【美】movement)2[用复数形]排泄物
    • I have not had a motion for several days.我已经好几天没大便了。
    • Do you have regular motions?你大便正常吗?
  • ⑤ 【法律】命令[裁决]的申请

vt

  • ① 摆动身体(尤指手部)示意(某人做某事)
    • He motioned me in [to a chair].他招手要我进去[坐在椅子上]。
    • She motioned me to follow her.她示意要我跟随她。

vi

  • ① (向某人)示意<to>
    • The catcher motioned to the pitcher.捕手向投手示意。
    • She motioned to him to sit down.她示意要他坐下。

字辨

motion: 指继续移动的状态;不涉及动作中的对象种类或动作性质

movement: 偏重人或物的动作的特定方向、目标或运动的规则性

短语

  • go through the motions of ...
    • ① 【口】(演员等)做完[模倣]…的动作
  • in motion
    • ① 移动中;转动中,运转中
    • Keep it in motion.使它继续运转。
    • The ship is in motion.船正在动。
    • The machine is no longer in motion.那架机器已不再运转。
  • put [set] ... in motion
    • ① 使…动起来,发动(机器等)
    • The worker set the engine in motion.工人发动了引擎。

同义词

  • actionn.行动
  • gesturev.做手势
  • nodv.点头
  • propositionn.建议
  • recommendationn.建议
  • requestn.要求
  • signn.记号
  • signaln.信号
  • signalv.打信号
  • suggestionn.建议
  • gesticulate
  • gesticulation
  • high sign
  • indication
  • move
  • movement
  • signalize
  • stir
  • apparent motion
  • apparent movement
  • motility
  • question

反义词

  • quietn.安静
  • reposen.休息
  • restn.停止
  • motionlessness

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • visual communication
  • gesture
  • motion

上位词

  • change
  • happening
  • natural event
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • optical illusion
  • proposal
  • state
  • visual communication

下位词

  • Brownian motion
  • Brownian movement
  • V sign
  • abduction
  • adduction
  • advance
  • advancement
  • agitation
  • approach
  • approaching
  • ascending
  • ascension
  • ascent
  • backlash
  • beck
  • bend
  • bending
  • body English
  • bow
  • bowing
  • cam stroke
  • change of location
  • chase
  • circumduction
  • closing
  • coast
  • coming
  • commotion
  • crawl
  • crustal movement
  • curtsey
  • curtsy
  • dart
  • deflection
  • deflexion
  • descent
  • displacement
  • disturbance
  • eurhythmics
  • eurhythmy
  • eurythmics
  • eurythmy
  • eversion
  • everting
  • eye movement
  • facial expression
  • facial gesture
  • fetal movement
  • flicker
  • flit
  • flourish
  • flow
  • flutter
  • foetal movement
  • following
  • forward motion
  • gesticulation
  • gesture
  • glide
  • haste
  • headshake
  • headshaking
  • heave
  • high-five
  • hurry
  • hurrying
  • inclination
  • inclining
  • inversion
  • jerk
  • jerking
  • jitter
  • jolt
  • kick
  • kicking
  • kneel
  • kneeling
  • locomotion
  • lunge
  • lurch
  • maneuver
  • manoeuvre
  • migration
  • moving ridge
  • nod
  • obeisance
  • onward motion
  • opening
  • palpitation
  • passage
  • passing
  • pedesis
  • periodic motion
  • periodic movement
  • perpetual motion
  • pitch
  • pitching
  • play
  • posing
  • precession
  • previous question
  • procession
  • progress
  • progression
  • prostration
  • pursual
  • pursuit
  • quiver
  • quivering
  • reach
  • reaching
  • rebound
  • reciprocation
  • reclining
  • recoil
  • repercussion
  • retraction
  • retroflection
  • retroflexion
  • return
  • rise
  • rotary motion
  • rotation
  • rush
  • rushing
  • saccade
  • seek
  • shakiness
  • shaking
  • shift
  • shifting
  • shrug
  • shutting
  • sign
  • sign of the cross
  • sitting
  • slide
  • slippage
  • snap
  • span
  • speed
  • speeding
  • squat
  • squatting
  • squeeze
  • squirm
  • standing
  • straddle
  • stream
  • stretch
  • stroke
  • sweep
  • swing
  • swinging
  • tectonic movement
  • throw
  • toss
  • translation
  • travel
  • traveling
  • travelling
  • trembling
  • turn
  • turning
  • twist
  • undulation
  • upending
  • vacillation
  • vibration
  • wafture
  • wave
  • waver
  • waving
  • whirl
  • wiggle
  • wobble
  • wrench
  • wriggle
  • wring
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