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词汇 difficulty
释义

difficulty

/ˈdɪfɪkəlti//ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
★★★★★n.
  • difficulty
  • difficulties

n

  • ① 1困难(←→facility)2[通常用复数形]难事;难题
    • The old man walked with difficulty.那个老人困难地行走。
    • without (any) difficulty(毫)无困难地;轻松地
    • The patient had difficulty breathing.那个病人呼吸困难。
    • She had no difficulty (in) finding the house.她毫无困难地找到那间房子。
    • She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
    • Do not underrate the difficulty of carrying out this plan.不可低估实行此计划的困难。
    • There are a lot of difficulties that have to be overcome.有许多困难必须加以克服。
    • He met with many difficulties while traveling abroad.他在国外旅行时遭遇到很多困难。
    • financial difficulties财务困难
    • tide over the difficulties of the postwar period度过战后时期的困难
    • Another difficulty arises here.这里出现了另一个困难。
    • I have difficulties with numbers.我对数字有困难。
  • ②[常用复数形]逆境;窘境;(尤指)财务困难
    • The company is in difficulties.该公司陷于困境。
  • ③ 障碍;难关;异议;争论;争议
    • make a difficulty=make [raise] difficulties提出异议;找麻烦
    • labor difficulties劳工争议
    • They got into difficulties with the company.他们与该公司起纠纷。
    • iron out difficulties消除障碍
    • adjust difficulties调解争论

字辨

difficulty: 广泛地指需要技巧与坚忍或耐力才能解决或克服的困难

face many difficulties

hardship: 比difficulty意义更强,特别指几乎无法忍受的苦难、劳苦或匮乏

Hunger, cold and sickness were the hardships we experienced.

同义词

  • obstaclen.障碍
  • tough jobn.难题
  • Dutch
  • altercation
  • argument
  • asperity
  • bicker
  • bind
  • box
  • clash
  • conflict
  • confrontation
  • contention
  • controversy
  • corner
  • debate
  • deep water
  • difference
  • dilemma
  • disaccord
  • disagreement
  • discord
  • discordance
  • dispute
  • dissension
  • dissent
  • dissentience
  • dissidence
  • dissonance
  • faction
  • fight
  • fix
  • friction
  • hardship
  • hassle
  • hole
  • hot spot
  • hot water
  • inharmony
  • jam
  • pickle
  • plight
  • polemic
  • predicament
  • quagmire
  • quarrel
  • rhubarb
  • rigor
  • run-in
  • schism
  • scrape
  • soup
  • spat
  • spot
  • squabble
  • strife
  • tangle
  • tiff
  • trouble
  • variance
  • vicissitude
  • war
  • warfare
  • word
  • wrangle
  • difficultness

反义词

  • easen.安适

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • work
  • labor
  • labour
  • toil
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • exertion
  • travail
  • sweat
  • trouble
  • difficulty

上位词

  • cognitive factor
  • condition
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • exertion
  • quality
  • status
  • sweat
  • travail

下位词

  • asperity
  • balk
  • baulk
  • bitch
  • booby trap
  • burdensomeness
  • check
  • deterrent
  • effortfulness
  • facer
  • fix
  • formidability
  • grimness
  • handicap
  • hard time
  • hardness
  • hardship
  • heaviness
  • hinderance
  • hindrance
  • hole
  • impediment
  • inconvenience
  • jam
  • job
  • kettle of fish
  • killer
  • kink
  • mess
  • mire
  • muddle
  • niceness
  • onerousness
  • oppressiveness
  • pickle
  • pinch
  • pisser
  • pitfall
  • plight
  • predicament
  • problem
  • quandary
  • rattrap
  • rigor
  • rigorousness
  • rigour
  • rigourousness
  • rough sledding
  • ruggedness
  • severeness
  • severity
  • situation
  • snorter
  • strain
  • stress
  • subtlety
  • the devil
  • toughness
  • trouble
  • troublesomeness
  • tsuris
  • urinary hesitancy
  • wall
  • worriment
  • wrinkle
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