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词汇 misfortune
释义

misfortune

/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn//ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/
★★★★n.
  • misfortune
  • misfortunes

n

  • ① 不幸,倒运;灾难
    • They were his companions in misfortune.他们是他患难中的伴侣。
    • by misfortune由于不幸
    • He had the misfortune to lose his wife in middle age.他不幸中年丧妻。
  • ② 不幸[倒楣]的事,灾祸
    • Misfortunes never come single [singly].祸不单行。

字辨

misfortune: 指不因自己的过失而发生的不幸事件或厄运

adversity: 指重大而又长期的misfortune,同时有很大的困难、痛苦

mishap: 指倒楣的小事件

同义词

  • blown.打击
  • calamityn.灾难
  • casualtyn.灾害
  • catastrophen.大灾难
  • disastern.灾祸
  • hardshipn.不幸
  • ill fortunen.坏运
  • accident
  • adversity
  • contretemps
  • haplessness
  • misadventure
  • mischance
  • mishap
  • unfortunateness
  • unluckiness
  • untowardness
  • bad luck
  • ill luck
  • tough luck

反义词

  • fortunen.运气
  • good luckn.好运
  • good fortune

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • trouble
  • misfortune
  • bad luck

上位词

  • circumstances
  • destiny
  • fate
  • fortune
  • lot
  • luck
  • portion
  • trouble

下位词

  • adversity
  • calamity
  • cataclysm
  • catastrophe
  • disaster
  • gutter
  • hard cheese
  • hard knocks
  • hardship
  • knock
  • misadventure
  • mischance
  • mishap
  • pity
  • sewer
  • shame
  • toilet
  • tragedy
  • weakness
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