aux v

• ①[表单纯未来]将…,会…1You [He, She, It, They] will (第一人称时【英】I [We] shall,但【美口】多用I [We] will,尤以作I'll [We'll]的形式为普通)2Will he [she, it, they] ...?
  • Prices are rising and will continue to rise.物价正在上涨而且将继续上涨。
  • I will see her next week.我下星期会见她。
  • It [The weather] will be fine tomorrow.明天将会放晴。
  • I will [I'll] be twenty tomorrow.明天我就满二十岁了。
  • You will pack and leave this house at once.你得马上整理行李离开这个家(★You will有时表示「命令」)。
  • Will he be able to see us at such a distance?离这么远,他会看到我们吗?

• ②[表对现在的推测]可能,大概
  • This will be the house he was speaking about.这大概是他提到的房子。
  • It will be snowing now in London.伦敦现在可能下雪。

• ③[表意志未来]想(做)…,打算(做)…,愿[要]…1I [We] will ...(表说话者(I)的意志、承诺、主张、选择等)2Will you ...?(问对方的意思)
  • All right, I will tell her.好罢,我愿意告诉她。
  • I won't go there again.我不要再去那里。
  • Will you come tomorrow?你明天来不来?
  • Will you pass me the salt?=Pass me the salt, will you? (=Please pass me the salt.)[请托](在餐桌上)请你将盐递过来好吗?
  • Will [Won't] you have some more tea?=Have some more tea, won't you?[劝诱]要不要再喝一点茶?

• ④[表主词的意志,无论未来或现在]欲,愿(表愿望、主张、固执、不可避免、拒绝等)
  • Go where you will.到你想去的地方吧(★ will go 之略)。
  • Come whenever you will.什么时候你想来就来吧(★will come之略)。
  • Accidents will happen.意外事件(即使小心防范也)不可避免。
  • This box won't open.这箱子就是打不开。

• ⑤[表习惯、习性等;参照would]
  • He will often write all night.他常常通宵写作。
  • Helen kept all the letters she received as girls will.海伦像一般女孩子那样,将收到的信件都保存起来。
  • A large ostrich will stand more than 6 feet.大鸵鸟通常的高度有六英尺以上。

• ⑥[在条件子句中,表主词的意愿;参照if]肯…
  • I shall be glad [pleased] to learn, if you will teach me.如果你肯教我,我就乐意学习。

• ⑦[在间接引述中]1[原则上使用与直接引述相同的will或would]2[惟在单纯未来的I [we] shall, should在引用句中变成第二、三人称时,有时会用You [He] will, would]
  • She always says (that) she will help me.她总是说她要帮助我(★可改写为She always says,"I will help you.")。
  • He said he should [would] never manage it.他说他绝无法处理该事(★可改写为He said,"I shall never manage it.")。