win

vt

• ① 在…之中获胜,赢(比赛、战争等)(←→lose)(★best或defeat指击败对手)
  • We won the game [match] yesterday.我们昨天赢了比赛。
  • win a battle [war]赢得战斗[战争]
  • win an election在选举中获胜
  • win a bet [wager]赢得打赌
  • win the day获胜
  • win the toss掷钱币获胜

• ② 赢得,获取(胜利、奖品等)
  • She won first place [prize].她赢得第一名[头奖]。
  • win a scholarship获得奖学金
  • He won a bronze medal [an Oscar].他赢得一枚铜牌[一项奥斯卡金像奖]。
  • win a prize in a contest [competition]在比赛中获胜
  • He won a lot of money on the horse race.他在赛马上赢了很多钱。
  • Germany won 5 nil over Italy.德国(队)以五比零胜意大利(队)。
  • He won $80 from [off] his opponent at cards.他打牌赢了对方八十美元。

• ③ 博取(名声、称赞、信赖等);获得(自由等)
  • The party failed to win mass support.该党未能获得大众的支持。
  • He won his release in 1985.他在1985年获得释放。
  • I've won her confidence.我已博得她的信任。
  • He finally won her heart.他终于博得她的芳心。
  • His book won him a good reputation.=His book won a good reputation for him.他的书使他博得好名声。
  • By his action he won himself honors.=By his action he won honors for himself.借着他的行动,他为自己博得了名誉。

• ④ (当作劳力的代偿)赚取(生计、面包等)
  • win one's livelihood [daily bread]赚取生计[每日粮食]

• ⑤ 【文】1(排除困难)达到,抵达2[win one's way]排除障碍前进;刻苦而成功
  • Nothing venture, nothing win.【谚】不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
  • win the shore好不容易抵达海岸
  • We finally won our way to the top of the mountain.我们终于排除障碍到达山顶。