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词汇 trace
释义

trace¹

/treɪs//treɪs/
★★★★★v.
  • trace
  • traces
  • traces
  • tracing
  • traced
  • traced

vt

  • ① 探寻(…的踪迹),追踪;探索,搜出;探出(小路等)
    • The police are trying to trace his missing wife.警察正在努力探寻他失踪的太太的下落。
    • They succeeded in tracing the Yellow River to its source.他们成功地追溯到黄河的源头。
    • The hunter traced the animal to its den.猎人追踪那只动物到牠的巢穴。
  • ② 查出(由来、原因、出处等),探查<back>
    • trace the evolution of man探索人类的进化
    • The car accident can be traced (back) to his carelessness.那件车祸可查出是导因于他的疏忽。
    • He traces his ancestry [family tree] back to the sixteenth century.他把自己的家世[家谱]追溯到十六世纪。
  • ③ 1(由其遗迹等)探查出(从前的迹象),发现2探寻(…的轮廓),看出
    • trace the ownership of a car by its license plate由牌照查出车主
    • I could trace the outlines of the lighthouse in the darkness.在阴暗中我能够看出那座灯塔的轮廓。
  • ④ 描绘(线、轮廓、地图等),描模;描绘…的图
    • She traced (out) a copy from the picture.她由该图上描模一份副本。
  • ⑤ (由上面)顺着写;模画;透写,复写
    • The detective noticed that she had traced the signature of her dead father.刑警发觉她描模了她亡父的签名。
  • ⑥ 缓慢[困难]地抄写(文句)

n

  • ①[具体时为[C]][通常用复数形]1(动物、人等通过的)痕迹;足迹,踪迹,行迹2(事件等的)痕迹,形迹;迹象;(经验、境遇等的)影响,结果
    • They could find no trace of the bear.他们找不到那只熊的踪迹。
    • lose (all) trace of ...失去…的(一切)踪迹
    • He has disappeared without trace.他消失得无影无踪。
    • traces of an old civilization古代文明的遗迹
    • The house bore no traces of having been lived in.那栋房子没有留下有人住过的痕迹。
  • ②[通常用单数形]些许,一点点,微量,迹象<of>
    • There was a trace of anger in his voice [tone].他的声音[语气]中带有些许愤怒。
    • She showed not a trace of resentment.她一点儿也没有憎恨的迹象。
  • ③ 线,图形;略图
  • ④ (自动记录器的)记录

字辨

trace: 指人或动物、车辆等通行过后所留下来的足迹或痕迹

the traces of a bear

vestige: 指过去存在,而现在不存在的事物所留下的残迹

the vestiges of an ancient civilization

track: 指能追踪[跟踪]一段距离的连续的trace

automobile tracks in the sand

同义词

  • bitn.一点点
  • describev.形容
  • diagramv.画图
  • discoverv.发现
  • drawv.
  • draw overv.
  • dropn.一点
  • evidencen.证据
  • findv.找到
  • footprintn.足迹
  • hintn.微量
  • hunt forv.追捕
  • indicationn.征候
  • mapv.绘制…的地图
  • markn.痕迹
  • outlinev.画轮廓线
  • remainsn.遗迹
  • search forv.寻找
  • shaden.一点
  • signn.迹象
  • suggestionn.一点
  • tingen.意味
  • touchn.少许
  • trackn.足迹
  • track downv.循线找到
  • trailn.足迹
  • triflen.少许

trace²

/treɪs//treɪs/
★★★★★v.
  • trace
  • traces

n

  • ① (拖车用的)挽绳,挽缰

短语

  • in the traces
    • ① 上着挽绳;从事日常的工作
  • kick over the traces
    • ① (马)摆脱挽缰;(人)不受控制,反抗
    • He kicked over the traces and ran away from his master.他摆脱控制,逃离主人。
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