temper

/ˈtempə(r)//ˈtempər/

★★★★n.

temper
tempers

tempers
tempering
tempered
tempered

n

①[通常附有修饰语]气质,性情;脾气,心情
- She has a gentle temper.她性情温柔。
- an even temper平稳的性情;心平气和
- a hot [quick, short] temper性急,暴躁
- He has a naturally violent temper.他天生脾气暴烈。
- in a bad [good] temper心情怀[好]

② 暴躁,性急,愤怒
- One day he attacked me in a temper.有一天他发着脾气攻击我。
- in a fit of temper一时气愤
- He has quite a temper.他十分暴躁。
- fly into a temper勃然大怒
- get into [in] a temper发怒,暴躁起来

③ (受到挑激时的)沉着,平静;忍耐
- You must control your temper.你必须控制你的脾气。
- keep one's temper忍住怒气,不发怒
- He suddenly lost his temper and shouted.他突然动怒而大叫。
- He's out of temper now.他现在在生气。
- get out of temper动怒,气愤
- put a person out of temper使某人发脾气
- recover one's temper恢复平静

④ (钢、铁等的)锻炼,回火;硬度,弹性

vt

① 调节,缓和,抑制
- temper one's excessive grief抑制过度的悲哀
- She asked the court to temper justice with mercy.她要求法庭以慈悲来缓和峻法。

② 捏和(黏土等);锻炼(钢铁等)

③ 【乐】将(乐器等)调律;调(音)

字辨

character: 是指个人特有的道德品格、人品特性

disposition: 是个人天生的性质或气质

temperament: 是在思想、感情及举止方面所表现出来的特殊气质

temper: 强调感情上的心境状态,即心情或脾气

personality: 为个人内在与外表特征的总和表现,故常可决定他人所得的印象

字辨

mood: 指比humor, temper持续得更久的一时的心理状态,会左右某人言行的感情[欲望]

She is in a melancholy mood.

humor: 用于人时,指易变的mood;强调其短暂

My father is in a good [bad] humor today.

temper: 指强烈的感情,尤指发怒时的mood

In her temper she broke a vase.

同义词

angern.怒气
furyn.愤怒
humorn.性情
moodn.心情
ragen.暴怒

climate
complexion
conniption
conniption fit
dander
disposition
fit
frame of mind
huff
irascibility
irascibleness
moderate
mute
nature
passion
qualify
short fuse
soften
spirit
spleen
subdue
tame
tantrum
temperament
tetchiness
tone
tone down
vein

anneal
biliousness
chasten
harden
humour
irritability
irritation
mollify
normalize
peevishness
pettishness
pique
season
snappishness
surliness
toughness

反义词

composuren.镇定
goodwilln.善意

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
feeling
emotion
anger
choler
ire
annoyance
chafe
vexation
pique
temper
irritation

上位词

annoyance
chafe
elasticity
feeling
ill nature
snap
vexation

下位词

amiability
distemper
good humor
good humour
good temper
ill humor
ill humour
peeve
querulousness
sulk
sulkiness

词汇	temper
释义	temper /ˈtempə(r)//ˈtempər/ ★★★★n. temper tempers tempers tempering tempered tempered n ①[通常附有修饰语]气质,性情;脾气,心情 She has a gentle temper.她性情温柔。 an even temper平稳的性情;心平气和 a hot [quick, short] temper性急,暴躁 He has a naturally violent temper.他天生脾气暴烈。 in a bad [good] temper心情怀[好] ② 暴躁,性急,愤怒 One day he attacked me in a temper.有一天他发着脾气攻击我。 in a fit of temper一时气愤 He has quite a temper.他十分暴躁。 fly into a temper勃然大怒 get into [in] a temper发怒,暴躁起来 ③ (受到挑激时的)沉着,平静;忍耐 You must control your temper.你必须控制你的脾气。 keep one's temper忍住怒气,不发怒 He suddenly lost his temper and shouted.他突然动怒而大叫。 He's out of temper now.他现在在生气。 get out of temper动怒,气愤 put a person out of temper使某人发脾气 recover one's temper恢复平静 ④ (钢、铁等的)锻炼,回火;硬度,弹性 vt ① 调节,缓和,抑制 temper one's excessive grief抑制过度的悲哀 She asked the court to temper justice with mercy.她要求法庭以慈悲来缓和峻法。 ② 捏和(黏土等);锻炼(钢铁等) ③ 【乐】将(乐器等)调律;调(音) 字辨 character: 是指个人特有的道德品格、人品特性 disposition: 是个人天生的性质或气质 temperament: 是在思想、感情及举止方面所表现出来的特殊气质 temper: 强调感情上的心境状态,即心情或脾气 personality: 为个人内在与外表特征的总和表现,故常可决定他人所得的印象字辨 mood: 指比humor, temper持续得更久的一时的心理状态,会左右某人言行的感情[欲望] She is in a melancholy mood. humor: 用于人时,指易变的mood;强调其短暂 My father is in a good [bad] humor today. temper: 指强烈的感情,尤指发怒时的mood In her temper she broke a vase. 同义词 angern.怒气 furyn.愤怒 humorn.性情 moodn.心情 ragen.暴怒 climate complexion conniption conniption fit dander disposition fit frame of mind huff irascibility irascibleness moderate mute nature passion qualify short fuse soften spirit spleen subdue tame tantrum temperament tetchiness tone tone down vein anneal biliousness chasten harden humour irritability irritation mollify normalize peevishness pettishness pique season snappishness surliness toughness 反义词 composuren.镇定 goodwilln.善意词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state feeling emotion anger choler ire annoyance chafe vexation pique temper irritation 上位词 annoyance chafe elasticity feeling ill nature snap vexation 下位词 amiability distemper good humor good humour good temper ill humor ill humour peeve querulousness sulk sulkiness
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