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词汇 temperament
释义

temperament

/ˈtemprəmənt//ˈtemprəmənt/
★★★★n.
  • temperament
  • temperaments

n

  • ① 体质
    • a choleric [melancholic, phlegmatic, sanguine] temperament胆汁[忧郁、黏液、多血]质
  • ② 气质,性情
    • She has a very calm temperament.她有非常文静的性情。
    • She's of a nervous temperament.她神经质。
    • He is impatient by temperament.=He has an impatient temperament.他生性不耐烦。
  • ③ (天才气质者的)热情;易于兴奋的气质

字辨

character: 是指个人特有的道德品格、人品特性

disposition: 是个人天生的性质或气质

temperament: 是在思想、感情及举止方面所表现出来的特殊气质

temper: 强调感情上的心境状态,即心情或脾气

personality: 为个人内在与外表特征的总和表现,故常可决定他人所得的印象

同义词

  • charactern.个性
  • dispositionn.性情
  • frame of mindn.心情;心境
  • humorn.性情
  • moodn.心情
  • naturen.本质
  • personalityn.个性
  • spiritn.性情
  • complexion
  • dander
  • irascibility
  • irascibleness
  • short fuse
  • spleen
  • temper
  • tetchiness

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • trait
  • nature
  • disposition
  • temperament

上位词

  • adjustment
  • emotionalism
  • emotionality
  • nature
  • readjustment
  • registration

下位词

  • agreeability
  • agreeableness
  • aloneness
  • animalism
  • blood
  • bloodiness
  • bloodthirstiness
  • calm
  • calmness
  • composure
  • disagreeableness
  • discomposure
  • epicurism
  • equal temperament
  • equanimity
  • esprit de corps
  • friendliness
  • good nature
  • gourmandism
  • heart
  • ill nature
  • involuntariness
  • loneliness
  • lonesomeness
  • moodiness
  • morale
  • nervousness
  • optimism
  • perfectionism
  • permissiveness
  • pessimism
  • physicality
  • restrictiveness
  • solitariness
  • spirit
  • team spirit
  • tolerance
  • unfriendliness
  • unpermissiveness
  • unsociability
  • unsociableness
  • unwillingness
  • willingness
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