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词汇 warn
释义

warn

/wɔːn//wɔːrn/
★★★★★v.
  • warns
  • warning
  • warned
  • warned

vt

  • ① 警告,提醒;告诫
    • warn a careless driver警告粗心的驾驶人
    • I tried to warn them, but they wouldn't listen.我试图警告他们,但是他们不听。
    • He warned me of their plot against me.他警告我他们有反对我的阴谋。
    • She warned him against pickpockets.她警告他要预防扒手。
    • The boss warned him to be careful [not to be late].老板警告他要小心[不要迟到]。
    • Bankers warn that inflation may reach 50 percent this month.银行家警告说,本月的通货膨胀可能达到百分之五十。
    • I warned him that his life was in danger.我警告他,说他的生命有危险。
    • "Be careful," she warned.「小心,」她警告说。
  • ② 预先通知,预告
    • You must warn your relatives and friends before you pay them a visit.在你往访之前要先告知你的亲友。

vi

  • ① 警告,告诫

字辨

advise: 指基于优越的学识经验,就某人的行动提供明智的意见

I advised him to take a rest.

counsel: 指就重要问题加以审慎考虑之后,提供劝告

The general counseled them to avoid rash actions.

admonish: 指年龄、地位优越者对某人的过错私下给予忠告

The teacher admonished the student for his carelessness.

caution: 指警告某人有关失败或危险的可能性

The weather bureau cautioned the climbers against the storm.

warn: 语意比caution强,暗示有更大的危险性,如不遵从将受惩罚或伤害

The police warned the drivers to obey the order.

短语

  • warn away
    • ① 警告(某人)离开或不得靠近
  • warn off
    • ① 警告(某人)离开或不得靠近
    • ② 警告(某人)离开或不得接近(某处)
    • He warned them off the private property.他警告他们不可接近那私人产业。

同义词

  • admonishvt./vi.告诫
  • advisevt./vi.劝告
  • alertvt./vi.向…发出警告
  • counselvt./vi.建议
  • informvt./vi.通知
  • alarm
  • caution
  • forewarn
  • discourage
  • monish
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