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词汇 wash
释义

wash

/wɒʃ//wɑːʃ/
★★★★★v.
  • wash
  • washes
  • washes
  • washing
  • washed
  • washed

vt

  • ① 洗,洗濯,洗净
    • Wash your hands, please.请洗手。
    • She washed the shirts.她洗了那些衬衫。
    • Please wash these socks clean.请把这些袜子洗干净。
    • He washed his hands with soap.他用肥皂洗手。
  • ② 洗掉
    • Can you wash this stain out?你能把这污迹洗掉吗?
    • He washed the mud from his feet.他把脚上的泥巴洗掉。
    • Wash the soot off your face.把脸上的煤灰洗掉吧。
  • ③ (波浪、河水等)冲洗,冲击;(用水等)打湿(★常用被动式,介词用by或with)
    • The waves wash the beach.波浪冲击沙滩。
    • The steps are washed by the river.那些台阶受河水冲击。
    • The grass was washed with morning dew.草沾满了晨露。
  • ④ (流水、波浪等)冲坏,冲蚀<out>
    • The sea has washed a big hole in the bottom of the cliff.海水在那个悬崖的底部冲出了一个大洞。
    • The road was washed out by the flood.那条路被洪水冲坏了。
  • ⑤ 冲走;卷走(★常用被动式)
    • The flood washed the cottage away.洪水把那小屋卷走了。
    • The child was washed away in the flood.那个小孩在洪水中被冲走了。
    • A lifeboat was washed up [ashore, onto the shore] by the tide.一艘救生艇被水冲到岸上。
    • A huge wave washed one of the sailors overboard.大浪把水手之一从甲板上卷走了。
  • ⑥ 洗清(罪恶等),洗掉<away>
    • wash away a person's sin(s)洗清某人的罪
  • ⑦ (洗衣粉等)能用来洗…,适合于
    • This powder won't wash silk.这洗衣粉不能洗丝织品。
  • ⑧ 1镀…于(★常用被动式)2薄涂(颜料)于
    • brass washed with gold镀金的黄铜
  • ⑨ 【矿】以冲洗分离(矿石)

vi

  • ① 洗手;洗脸;洗澡<in, with>(参照wash up)
    • Have you washed yet?你洗过澡了吗?
    • I usually wash in [with] cold water.我通常用冷水洗脸。
    • We must wash before each meal.饭前必须洗手。
    • She washes clean before a meal.饭前她把手洗干净。
  • ② 洗衣服
    • Friday is the day we wash.星期五是我们洗衣服的日子。
    • We wash twice a week.我们每星期洗两次衣服。
  • ③ 1(布料、颜色等)耐洗,经洗2(污垢、颜色等)洗掉<out, off>
    • This sweater washes well.这毛衣很耐洗。
    • The stain won't wash out.这污迹洗不掉。
  • ④[用于否定句]【口】(话等)经得起考验,可靠<with>
    • His honesty won't wash (with me).他的诚实(对我来说)不可靠。
  • ⑤ (波浪)冲击
    • Huge waves washed over the deck [against the jetty].巨浪冲击甲板[防波堤]。
  • ⑥ (因雨、流水)被冲掉,被挖走<away>
    • The topsoil has washed away.土壤的表层被雨冲掉了。

n

  • ① 1[a wash]洗,洗净2[the wash]洗濯
    • have [get] a wash洗一洗
    • You should give your car a good wash.你应该把你的车子好好地洗一洗。
    • at the wash(衣服等)在(洗衣店)洗濯
    • in the wash在洗濯中
    • Please send the clothes to the wash.请把衣服送去洗。
  • ②[用单数形;集合用法]洗濯物
    • the weekly wash每星期的洗濯物
    • I've got a large [heavy] wash today.今天我有很多衣服要洗。
  • ③[或用单数形][the wash](水、波浪的)冲击(声)
    • I like to listen to the wash of the water against the riverbank.我喜欢听河水冲击河岸的声音。
  • ④[或用单数形;常作the wash]1(船舶航行所引起的)浪涛2(飞机飞行所引起的)气流
    • The little boat tossed about in the wash of a large ship.那条小船在一艘大船的尾波中摇晃。
  • ⑤ 1厨房的残肴剩饭,(喂猪等的)馊水2[或作a wash]多水的饮食物
    • This coffee is (a) mere wash.这咖啡只是水。
  • ⑥[常用于复合语]洗剂;化粧水;洗药→eyewash; hairwash; mouthwash

adj

  • ① 【美口】耐洗的(=washable)
    • a wash dress耐洗的衣服

短语

  • come out in the wash
    • ① (丑事)败露,东窗事发
    • ② 变成好结果
  • wash down
    • ① (尤指以水势很大的水)冲洗
    • ② 将(食物)冲下(咽喉)<with>
    • He had bread and cheese for lunch, washed down with a glass of wine.他午餐吃了面包和干酪,以一杯酒冲下肚。
  • wash oneself
    • ① 洗澡;洗手[脸]
    • Go and wash yourself.去洗脸。
  • wash out
    • ① 洗掉
    • ② 使洗后褪色
    • ③ 冲走
    • ④ 【口】放弃(希望、计划等),忘记(屈辱等)
    • ⑤ 【英】(雨使竞赛)停止举行(=【美】rain out)(★通常用被动式)
    • ⑥ 洗后褪色
    • ⑦ 被冲走
    • ⑧ 【俚】(学生)不及格;失败(★主要用于士官学校的学生或飞行训练生)
  • wash up
    • ① 【美】洗手脸
    • ② 【英】洗餐具,做餐后收拾工作
    • ③ (波浪等)将…冲上岸
    • His body was washed up three days later.他的尸体在三天后被冲上岸。

同义词

  • cleanv.清洁
  • cleansev.清洁
  • floatv.使漂流
  • bankrupt
  • bathe
  • break down
  • bubble
  • burble
  • cross up
  • dampen
  • demolish
  • destroy
  • drift
  • finish
  • gurgle
  • hold
  • lap
  • lave
  • lip
  • moisten
  • prove out
  • ruin
  • shatter
  • sink
  • smash
  • splash
  • spoil
  • stand up
  • swash
  • torpedo
  • total
  • undo
  • wet
  • wrack
  • wreck
  • airstream
  • backwash
  • dry wash
  • launder
  • laundry
  • lavation
  • race
  • rinse
  • slipstream
  • wash away
  • wash drawing
  • wash off
  • wash out
  • washables
  • washing
  • washout

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • covering
  • coating
  • coat
  • paint
  • pigment
  • water-base paint
  • wash

上位词

  • business activity
  • commercial activity
  • creek bed
  • flow
  • garment
  • household linen
  • soil erosion
  • streambed
  • water-base paint
  • water-color
  • water-colour
  • watercolor
  • watercolour
  • white goods
  • work

下位词

  • ablution
  • bathing
  • blackwash
  • calcimine
  • color wash
  • colour wash
  • dishwashing
  • laundering
  • rain-wash
  • rinse
  • soak
  • soaking
  • washing-up
  • washup
  • whitewash
  • window-washing

蕴含词

  • rinse
  • rinse off
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