spring¹

/sprɪŋ//sprɪŋ/

★★★★★n.

spring
springs

springs
springing
sprang/sprung
sprung

n

① 跳;跳跃;飞跃
- With one spring the cat landed on my desk.那只猫一跃就跳到我的书桌上。

② 弹簧;发条

③ 1弹性;弹力2[或作a spring](脚步的)轻快
- There's not much spring in this old bed.这张旧床没多大弹力。
- There's a spring in his walk.他走路轻快。

④ 1[常用复数形]泉2源本,根源<of>
- a hot spring温泉
- mineral springs矿泉
- the spring of Chinese civilization中国文明的起源
- a spring of inspiration灵感的来源

vi

① 跳,跃起
- The tiger crouched, ready to spring.那只老虎弯起身子,准备跳跃。
- He sprang over the fence.他跃过篱笆。
- I sprang to my feet.我忽然跳起来(表愤怒、惊慌等)。
- The dog sprang at his throat.那条狗朝他的喉咙扑过去。
- He sprang out of bed.他从床上跳起来。
- He sprang to attention.他跳起来做立正姿势。
- We all sprang up from our seats.我们大家都从座位上跳起来。

② 弹动;弹回
- A trap springs.陷阱靠某种设备会弹起来。
- The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.那根树枝弹回来,打到他的脸。
- The lid sprang to.盖子砰一声盖住(★to为副词)。
- The box sprang open.箱子砰一声突然开了。

③ 突然变成…<into, to>
- He sprang into [to] fame.他突然成名。
- Tom sprang into a rage.汤姆顿时变得狂怒。

④ (水、泪等)涌出,迸出<up>
- Water suddenly sprang up.水忽然涌出。
- Tears sprang from her eyes.泪水从她的眼里涌出。

⑤ 长出;萌芽;肇端;发生;出现;浮现(于心中)
- A wind suddenly sprang up.一阵风忽然刮起来。
- A suspicion sprang up in his mind.他的心里突然有了一个疑虑。
- Much crime springs from poverty.许多罪恶起于贫穷。
- Blood sprang from the wound.血从伤口涌出来。
- Where have you sprung from?你从哪里冒出来的?

⑥ (人)出身(于…)<from, of>
- The young man springs from ancient aristocracy.那个年轻人出身古老的贵族。

⑦ (木材、板等)弯曲,反翘,歪,裂
- The board has sprung.这块木板已经弯曲。

⑧ (塔等)耸立

vt

① 使(鸟兽等自隐藏处)飞出或跳出
- spring a pheasant使雉惊飞而出

② 忽然提出[说出]<on, upon>
- spring bad news on a person忽然跟某人说坏消息
- spring a surprise on a person突然使某人一惊

③ 1(用弹簧)使弹回;弹动[触动](陷阱等)2(用弹簧)使弹成(…的状态)
- spring a trap触动陷阱
- spring a watchcase open [shut]弹开[啪一声关上]表壳

④ 【俚】使(某人)出狱;保释;使逃狱

⑤ 使(木材等)弯曲或裂开
- spring a beam使横梁有裂痕

adj

① 装有弹簧的
- a spring mattress [bed]弹簧床垫[床]
- a spring balance弹簧秤

字辨

rise, arise: 均指某事物发生、产生或出现; arise亦可表因果关系

Many empires rose and fell in China.

Several problems arose from the mishap.

spring: 指突然(强有力地)出现或发生

Towns sprang where oil was discovered.

originate: 指产生或开始;强调起点、起源

The story originated from a Greek legend.

derive: 指由某一起源发达、发展、变化

The word "width" derives from "wide."

flow: 指如流水般不断地出来

Words flowed easily from his lips.

issue: 指如由出口处出来那样地出现、出来、流出

Blood issued from the wound.

a profit issuing from business

字辨

jump: 指从某处腾空跳起,为最平常的用语

He jumped over a fence.

leap: 常用于比jump更大的跳跃动作,使人联想到轻快优美的跳跃

A deer leaps.

spring: 指突然迅速地[猛烈地]jump或leap

The girl sprang up with fear.

词族

springyadj.有弹力的;有弹性的

短语

spring a leak
- ① (船、容器等)产生漏孔,开始漏水

同义词

appearv.出现
arisev.起因
bouncev.弹跳
bouncen.弹跳
boundn.弹跳
fountainn.泉水
hopn.跳
originatev.起源
risev.起源
shoot upv.迅速成长
stemv.产生
streamn.水流
triggerv.触动
welln.水井

词汇	spring
释义	spring¹ /sprɪŋ//sprɪŋ/ ★★★★★n. spring springs springs springing sprang/sprung sprung n ① 跳;跳跃;飞跃 With one spring the cat landed on my desk.那只猫一跃就跳到我的书桌上。 ② 弹簧;发条 ③ 1弹性;弹力2[或作a spring](脚步的)轻快 There's not much spring in this old bed.这张旧床没多大弹力。 There's a spring in his walk.他走路轻快。 ④ 1[常用复数形]泉2源本,根源<of> a hot spring温泉 mineral springs矿泉 the spring of Chinese civilization中国文明的起源 a spring of inspiration灵感的来源 vi ① 跳,跃起 The tiger crouched, ready to spring.那只老虎弯起身子,准备跳跃。 He sprang over the fence.他跃过篱笆。 I sprang to my feet.我忽然跳起来(表愤怒、惊慌等)。 The dog sprang at his throat.那条狗朝他的喉咙扑过去。 He sprang out of bed.他从床上跳起来。 He sprang to attention.他跳起来做立正姿势。 We all sprang up from our seats.我们大家都从座位上跳起来。 ② 弹动;弹回 A trap springs.陷阱靠某种设备会弹起来。 The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.那根树枝弹回来,打到他的脸。 The lid sprang to.盖子砰一声盖住(★to为副词)。 The box sprang open.箱子砰一声突然开了。 ③ 突然变成…<into, to> He sprang into [to] fame.他突然成名。 Tom sprang into a rage.汤姆顿时变得狂怒。 ④ (水、泪等)涌出,迸出<up> Water suddenly sprang up.水忽然涌出。 Tears sprang from her eyes.泪水从她的眼里涌出。 ⑤ 长出;萌芽;肇端;发生;出现;浮现(于心中) A wind suddenly sprang up.一阵风忽然刮起来。 A suspicion sprang up in his mind.他的心里突然有了一个疑虑。 Much crime springs from poverty.许多罪恶起于贫穷。 Blood sprang from the wound.血从伤口涌出来。 Where have you sprung from?你从哪里冒出来的? ⑥ (人)出身(于…)<from, of> The young man springs from ancient aristocracy.那个年轻人出身古老的贵族。 ⑦ (木材、板等)弯曲,反翘,歪,裂 The board has sprung.这块木板已经弯曲。 ⑧ (塔等)耸立 vt ① 使(鸟兽等自隐藏处)飞出或跳出 spring a pheasant使雉惊飞而出 ② 忽然提出[说出]<on, upon> spring bad news on a person忽然跟某人说坏消息 spring a surprise on a person突然使某人一惊 ③ 1(用弹簧)使弹回;弹动[触动](陷阱等)2(用弹簧)使弹成(…的状态) spring a trap触动陷阱 spring a watchcase open [shut]弹开[啪一声关上]表壳 ④ 【俚】使(某人)出狱;保释;使逃狱 ⑤ 使(木材等)弯曲或裂开 spring a beam使横梁有裂痕 adj ① 装有弹簧的 a spring mattress [bed]弹簧床垫[床] a spring balance弹簧秤字辨 rise, arise: 均指某事物发生、产生或出现; arise亦可表因果关系 Many empires rose and fell in China. Several problems arose from the mishap. spring: 指突然(强有力地)出现或发生 Towns sprang where oil was discovered. originate: 指产生或开始;强调起点、起源 The story originated from a Greek legend. derive: 指由某一起源发达、发展、变化 The word "width" derives from "wide." flow: 指如流水般不断地出来 Words flowed easily from his lips. issue: 指如由出口处出来那样地出现、出来、流出 Blood issued from the wound. a profit issuing from business 字辨 jump: 指从某处腾空跳起,为最平常的用语 He jumped over a fence. leap: 常用于比jump更大的跳跃动作,使人联想到轻快优美的跳跃 A deer leaps. spring: 指突然迅速地[猛烈地]jump或leap The girl sprang up with fear. 词族 springyadj.有弹力的;有弹性的短语 spring a leak ① (船、容器等)产生漏孔,开始漏水同义词 appearv.出现 arisev.起因 bouncev.弹跳 bouncen.弹跳 boundn.弹跳 fountainn.泉水 hopn.跳 originatev.起源 risev.起源 shoot upv.迅速成长 stemv.产生 streamn.水流 triggerv.触动 welln.水井 spring² /sprɪŋ//sprɪŋ/ ★★★★★n. spring springs n ①[偶为[C];通常【美】或特定时作the spring]春(天文学指春分至夏至) the first day of spring春天的第一天 in (the) spring在春天 She left in the spring of 1999.她在一九九九年的春天离开。 He died last spring.他在去年春天去世(★未附介词,当副词用)。 ② (人生的)青春期 in the spring of life在人生的春天,在青春期 adj ① 春天的;适合春季的 spring flowers春花 spring weather春天的天气
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