shake

/ʃeɪk//ʃeɪk/

★★★★★v.

shake
shakes

shakes
shaking
shook
shaken

vt

① 摇;摇动;震动;摇撼;挥动;使摆动
- The explosion shook the building.爆炸震动了那栋建筑物。
- Shake the snow off (your coat).将(你大衣上的)雪抖掉。
- She shook the dust out of her dress.她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。
- shake nuts (down) from a tree将树上的坚果摇落
- He shook me by the arm.他抓着我的手臂摇动我。
- shake one's stick [finger] in a person's face [at a person](为了威吓)在某人面前[向某人]挥动手杖[手指头]

② 1使动摇;使混乱;使震撼;使惊吓<up>(★常用被动式)2削弱;使损失;挫折
- They were shaken (up) by the news.那项消息震惊了他们。
- His courage was not shaken by anything.任何事都不能削弱他的勇气。

③ 【乐】颤动(声音等);以颤音唱

④ 【俚】甩掉;放弃;摆脱;赶走
- Can you shake your friend? I want to talk to you alone.能不能摆脱开你那位朋友?我有话要单独跟你谈。

vi

① 1摇动;震动2(沙等)摇落,抖落<off>
- The house began to shake violently.房子开始猛烈地震动。
- The twigs shook in the wind.树枝在风中摇动。
- Sand shakes off easily.沙容易抖落。

② 发抖;颤抖;动摇
- She shook in every limb.她全身发抖。
- His courage [belief] began to shake.他的勇气[信念]开始动摇。
- She was shaking with cold [fear].她冷[怕]得发抖。
- Her hands shook from excitement.她的双手因兴奋而发抖。

③ 【乐】发颤音,用颤音唱[演奏]

④ 【口】握手
- Let's shake and make up [be friends again].我们握手言归于好吧。

n

①[通常用单数形]1摇,摇动2握手
- He answered "no" with a shake of the head.他以摇头回答「不」。
- give a tree a shake摇一摇树
- He welcomed me with a hearty shake of the hand.他以诚摰的握手欢迎我。

② 1震动;动摇;(马车等的)摇摆;激动2【美口】地震(=earthquake)

③ 1颤抖;颤动2[the shakes]【口】发冷;恶寒
- a shake in one's voice声音中的颤动
- She was all of a shake.她一直哆嗦。

④ 【乐】颤音

⑤ 【口】瞬间
- in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)=in a shake立刻

⑥ 冰淇淋雪泡,奶昔(将牛奶、冰淇淋、香料等搅合的饮料)(=milk shake)

⑦[a shake;附有形容词]【美口】对待
- give [get] a fair [good] shake给予[得到]公平的[很好的]对待

字辨

shake: 为表「震动」之意的最普通用语

tremble: 指因恐怖、疲劳、寒冷等,身体的一部分在无意识中不停地发抖

She was trembling with fear.

(★亦可用shake)

shiver: 指寒冷或恐惧所引起的全身瞬间的震动

shiver with cold

(★亦可用shake)

quake: 指因极为兴奋或惊恐而身体大幅颤动

quake with excitement

quiver: 指小幅度地抖动

Her lips quivered with emotion.

shudder: 指由于恐惧或痉挛,身体突然收缩而战栗

She shuddered at the sight of a snake.

词族

shakern.(调配鸡尾酒等用的)摇杯
shakyadj.摇晃的;不稳的

短语

no great shakes
- ① 【口】没什么了不起;平凡的
- He is no great shakes as a violinist.作为小提琴家来说,他并不出色。
shake a person by the hand
- ① 与某人握手
shake a person's hand
- ① 与某人握手
shake down
- ① 摇落(树上的果实等)
- ② 舖在地板上
- ③ 摇一摇使能装满
- ④ 使镇定;使安定
- ⑤ 安身;安顿;(和周围的人)相处
- The new members are shaking down well.新会员渐渐和大家处得很好。
shake hands with a person
- ① 与某人握手
- A gentleman takes off his gloves when he shakes hands with a lady.和女士握手时绅士要脱下手套。
shake off
- ① 抖掉(灰尘);被抖掉;甩开
- ② 摆脱(不良习惯等);治好(疾病)
- ③ 甩掉;赶走
- ④ 【美俚】敲诈(某人)
- ⑤ 【美俚】彻底搜索(地方或身体)
shake one's finger at ...
- ① 向…摇动食指(表示警告、责备或威胁)
- The teacher shook his finger at the naughty boy.老师向那个顽皮的男孩摇动食指。
shake one's head
- ① (对…)摇头(表示不赞成、不承认、不明白、非难、失望等)<at, over>
- I asked her if she loved him, but she just shook her head.我问她是否爱他,但她只是摇头。
shake oneself free
- ① 摆脱(…);(从…)脱身
shake oneself together
- ① 奋发;振奋起来
shake out
- ① 摇动使(旗、帆等)张开
- ② 甩(毛毯、衣服等)使干;抖掉(灰尘等);将(口袋中的东西)抖出来
shake up
- ① 摇动使混合
- ② 以摇动弄好(枕头等)
- ③ 振作;使振奋;使觉悟
- ④ 震撼
- ⑤ 【口】大事改革(组织等)

同义词

agitatev.摇动
agitationn.摇动
flickervi.晃动
jerkn.摇晃
jerkv.摇晃
jogv.摇晃
jogn.摇晃
joltv.摇晃
rattlev.使吃惊
reelvi.摇动
rockv.摇动
shockv.使震惊
shuddervi.发抖
stirv.摇动
teetervi.摇动
throbv.颤动
tossv.摇动
tottervi.摇动
tremblevi.摇动
tremorn.颤抖
wagv.摇动
wobblev.摇动

all-overs
appall
bother
churn
clear
comb
consternate
convulse
daunt
disburden
discompose
disembarrass
disencumber
dislocate
dismay
displace
disquiet
distract
disturb
earthquake
elude
evade
exact
extort
fidget
flurry
fluster
forage
frisk
heebie-jeebies
horrify
inspect
jiggle
jim-jams
jitter
joggle
jump
lose
move
perturb
quake
quaver
quiver
ransack
release
relieve
rid
ruffle
rummage
scour
search
seism
shake off
shift
shiver
slip
squeeze
temblor
thrill
throw off
tic
tremblor
twitch
twitter
unburden
unsettle
upset
vibrate
willies
wrench
wrest
wring

didder
escape from
excite
handclasp
handshake
handshaking
judder
milk shake
milkshake
shake up
shingle
stimulate
sway
trill
waggle

词路径

entity
physical entity
object
physical object
whole
unit
artifact
artefact
building material
shingle
shake

上位词

acknowledgement
acknowledgment
agitation
building material
drink
inborn reflex
innate reflex
instinctive reflex
musical note
note
physiological reaction
reflex
reflex action
reflex response
tone
unconditioned reflex

下位词

eggshake
frappe
malt
malted
malted milk

词汇	shake
释义	shake /ʃeɪk//ʃeɪk/ ★★★★★v. shake shakes shakes shaking shook shaken vt ① 摇;摇动;震动;摇撼;挥动;使摆动 The explosion shook the building.爆炸震动了那栋建筑物。 Shake the snow off (your coat).将(你大衣上的)雪抖掉。 She shook the dust out of her dress.她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。 shake nuts (down) from a tree将树上的坚果摇落 He shook me by the arm.他抓着我的手臂摇动我。 shake one's stick [finger] in a person's face [at a person](为了威吓)在某人面前[向某人]挥动手杖[手指头] ② 1使动摇;使混乱;使震撼;使惊吓<up>(★常用被动式)2削弱;使损失;挫折 They were shaken (up) by the news.那项消息震惊了他们。 His courage was not shaken by anything.任何事都不能削弱他的勇气。 ③ 【乐】颤动(声音等);以颤音唱 ④ 【俚】甩掉;放弃;摆脱;赶走 Can you shake your friend? I want to talk to you alone.能不能摆脱开你那位朋友?我有话要单独跟你谈。 vi ① 1摇动;震动2(沙等)摇落,抖落<off> The house began to shake violently.房子开始猛烈地震动。 The twigs shook in the wind.树枝在风中摇动。 Sand shakes off easily.沙容易抖落。 ② 发抖;颤抖;动摇 She shook in every limb.她全身发抖。 His courage [belief] began to shake.他的勇气[信念]开始动摇。 She was shaking with cold [fear].她冷[怕]得发抖。 Her hands shook from excitement.她的双手因兴奋而发抖。 ③ 【乐】发颤音,用颤音唱[演奏] ④ 【口】握手 Let's shake and make up [be friends again].我们握手言归于好吧。 n ①[通常用单数形]1摇,摇动2握手 He answered "no" with a shake of the head.他以摇头回答「不」。 give a tree a shake摇一摇树 He welcomed me with a hearty shake of the hand.他以诚摰的握手欢迎我。 ② 1震动;动摇;(马车等的)摇摆;激动2【美口】地震(=earthquake) ③ 1颤抖;颤动2[the shakes]【口】发冷;恶寒 a shake in one's voice声音中的颤动 She was all of a shake.她一直哆嗦。 ④ 【乐】颤音 ⑤ 【口】瞬间 in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)=in a shake立刻 ⑥ 冰淇淋雪泡,奶昔(将牛奶、冰淇淋、香料等搅合的饮料)(=milk shake) ⑦[a shake;附有形容词]【美口】对待 give [get] a fair [good] shake给予[得到]公平的[很好的]对待字辨 shake: 为表「震动」之意的最普通用语 tremble: 指因恐怖、疲劳、寒冷等,身体的一部分在无意识中不停地发抖 She was trembling with fear. (★亦可用shake) shiver: 指寒冷或恐惧所引起的全身瞬间的震动 shiver with cold (★亦可用shake) quake: 指因极为兴奋或惊恐而身体大幅颤动 quake with excitement quiver: 指小幅度地抖动 Her lips quivered with emotion. shudder: 指由于恐惧或痉挛,身体突然收缩而战栗 She shuddered at the sight of a snake. 词族 shakern.(调配鸡尾酒等用的)摇杯 shakyadj.摇晃的;不稳的短语 no great shakes ① 【口】没什么了不起;平凡的 He is no great shakes as a violinist.作为小提琴家来说,他并不出色。 shake a person by the hand ① 与某人握手 shake a person's hand ① 与某人握手 shake down ① 摇落(树上的果实等) ② 舖在地板上 ③ 摇一摇使能装满 ④ 使镇定;使安定 ⑤ 安身;安顿;(和周围的人)相处 The new members are shaking down well.新会员渐渐和大家处得很好。 shake hands with a person ① 与某人握手 A gentleman takes off his gloves when he shakes hands with a lady.和女士握手时绅士要脱下手套。 shake off ① 抖掉(灰尘);被抖掉;甩开 ② 摆脱(不良习惯等);治好(疾病) ③ 甩掉;赶走 ④ 【美俚】敲诈(某人) ⑤ 【美俚】彻底搜索(地方或身体) shake one's finger at ... ① 向…摇动食指(表示警告、责备或威胁) The teacher shook his finger at the naughty boy.老师向那个顽皮的男孩摇动食指。 shake one's head ① (对…)摇头(表示不赞成、不承认、不明白、非难、失望等)<at, over> I asked her if she loved him, but she just shook her head.我问她是否爱他,但她只是摇头。 shake oneself free ① 摆脱(…);(从…)脱身 shake oneself together ① 奋发;振奋起来 shake out ① 摇动使(旗、帆等)张开 ② 甩(毛毯、衣服等)使干;抖掉(灰尘等);将(口袋中的东西)抖出来 shake up ① 摇动使混合 ② 以摇动弄好(枕头等) ③ 振作;使振奋;使觉悟 ④ 震撼 ⑤ 【口】大事改革(组织等) 同义词 agitatev.摇动 agitationn.摇动 flickervi.晃动 jerkn.摇晃 jerkv.摇晃 jogv.摇晃 jogn.摇晃 joltv.摇晃 rattlev.使吃惊 reelvi.摇动 rockv.摇动 shockv.使震惊 shuddervi.发抖 stirv.摇动 teetervi.摇动 throbv.颤动 tossv.摇动 tottervi.摇动 tremblevi.摇动 tremorn.颤抖 wagv.摇动 wobblev.摇动 all-overs appall bother churn clear comb consternate convulse daunt disburden discompose disembarrass disencumber dislocate dismay displace disquiet distract disturb earthquake elude evade exact extort fidget flurry fluster forage frisk heebie-jeebies horrify inspect jiggle jim-jams jitter joggle jump lose move perturb quake quaver quiver ransack release relieve rid ruffle rummage scour search seism shake off shift shiver slip squeeze temblor thrill throw off tic tremblor twitch twitter unburden unsettle upset vibrate willies wrench wrest wring didder escape from excite handclasp handshake handshaking judder milk shake milkshake shake up shingle stimulate sway trill waggle 词路径 entity physical entity object physical object whole unit artifact artefact building material shingle shake 上位词 acknowledgement acknowledgment agitation building material drink inborn reflex innate reflex instinctive reflex musical note note physiological reaction reflex reflex action reflex response tone unconditioned reflex 下位词 eggshake frappe malt malted malted milk
随便看	WSW wt. WTC WTO WTS Wuchang wud Wuhan Wu Kang wulfenite wunderkind Wuppertal wurst wurtzite wuss Wuxi pork ribs wuzzle WV W.Va. W. Va. WVS w, W W/W ww WWF