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词汇 train
释义

train

/treɪn//treɪn/
★★★★★v.
  • train
  • trains
  • trains
  • training
  • trained
  • trained

vt

  • ① 教育;训练,养成;使习惯,锻炼
    • The company trained 20 engineers in Germany.该公司在德国培训了二十名工程师。
    • train soldiers训练士兵
    • train a dog to obey教狗服从
    • train a person how to operate a computer教导某人如何操作电脑
    • train dolphins for a show训练海豚表演
    • train oneself for a race锻炼身体以备参加赛跑
    • They're being trained for the army.他们正接受军事训练。
    • My dog has been trained to the hunt.我的狗接受过狩猎训练。
    • She's being trained as a nurse.她正在接受护士训练。
  • ② 修剪(枝叶等),整(枝)<around, over, against>
    • train ivy over a wall使常春藤覆盖着墙壁[环绕着柱子]成长
  • ③ 使(枪砲、照相机等)对准方向,瞄准<on, upon>
    • train a camera [telescope] on [upon] a girl调整照相机[望远镜]对准一个女孩

vi

  • ① 训练,练习<for>
    • He's training for the marathon.他正在接受马拉松的训练。
    • She's training for a teaching job.她正受训担任教职。
  • ② 接受(当...的)训练[教育]
    • He's training to be a doctor.他正在接受医师教育。
    • She started to train as a nurse.她开始接受护士训练。
  • ③ 乘火车旅行
    • They trained to Paris.他们搭火车到巴黎。

n

  • ① 列车,火车(★单辆车【美】称为car,【英】称为carriage)
    • a stopping train几乎每站必停的火车,慢车
    • a passenger [goods, freight] train客[货]车
    • an express [a local] train特快[普通]车
    • a down [an up] train下行[上行]列车
    • a through train直达列车
    • a night train夜车
    • We're going by train.我们将搭火车去。
    • I often travel by train.我常搭火车旅行(★by train无冠词)。
    • drive a train驾驶列车
    • get on [off] a train上[下]火车
    • I normally catch [take, get] the 8:30 train to Paris.我通常搭八点半的火车到巴黎。
    • He missed [just caught] his train.他没有赶上[正好赶上]火车。
    • I met them on [in] the train.我在火车上遇到他们(★【美】通常用on)。
    • You have to change trains at Taipei.你必须在台北换火车。
  • ② 1(人、车等的)长列,行列→wagon train2[集合用法]随从人员,扈从;(崇拜者等的)群众
    • a long train of camels [tourists]一长列的骆驼[观光客]
    • the king and his train国王和他的扈从人员
  • ③ 1(观念等的)一连串<of>2(事件等的)结果,连续,后续
    • a train of events一连串的事件
    • He has lost his train of thought.他失去了思绪。
    • Don't interrupt my train of thought.不要打断我的思绪。
    • Disease came in the train of the drought.疾病跟在旱灾后面来到。
    • The war brought famine in its train.那场战争带来了饥荒。
  • ④ 1长袍拖地的部分,衣裾2(彗星等的)长尾;(孔雀等的)尾巴
    • a wedding gown with a long train有长衣裾的结婚服
  • ⑤ 导火线,引信

字辨

teach: 为表「教授」知识或技术之意的最基本用语

He taught her how to ski.

educate: 指牵涉到广大的领域或许多课程,而在像学校这样的正式教育机构教育

He was educated in a French university.

instruct: 指在某特殊领域,以适当的方法,有系统地教导

Miss White instructs the students in history.

tutor: 指对一人或人数少的小组个别教导

He tutored me in mathematics.

train: 指培养特殊职业的技术,或使发展特殊的能力

She was trained as a nurse.

词族

  • trainern.训练者;驯兽师
  • trainingn.训练(课程)

短语

  • in a person's train
    • ① 跟在某人后面
  • in train
    • ① 准备着
    • Arrangements for the ceremony are now in train.典礼的准备工作现在准备就绪了。

同义词

  • chainn.连锁
  • directv.引导
  • disciplinev.训练
  • domesticatev.训练
  • exercisev.练习
  • instructv.教导
  • levelv.瞄准
  • linen.一系列
  • pointv.指向
  • practicev.练习
  • preparev.准备
  • processionn.行列
  • schoolv.训练
  • sequencen.一连串
  • seriesn.一系列
  • setn.一组
  • teachv.
  • aim
  • cast
  • coach
  • consecution
  • course
  • drag
  • draggle
  • drill
  • educate
  • entourage
  • following
  • head
  • lay
  • order
  • progression
  • retinue
  • round
  • run
  • streak
  • string
  • succession
  • suite
  • tail
  • trail
  • turn
  • tutor
  • wake
  • work out
  • zero in
  • caravan
  • check
  • civilise
  • civilize
  • condition
  • cultivate
  • develop
  • gear
  • gearing
  • geartrain
  • groom
  • power train
  • rail
  • railroad train
  • take
  • take aim
  • wagon train

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • conveyance
  • transport
  • public transport
  • train
  • railroad train

上位词

  • aftermath
  • consequence
  • piece of cloth
  • piece of material
  • procession
  • public transport
  • series
  • wheelwork

下位词

  • boat train
  • car train
  • epicyclic gear train
  • epicyclic train
  • freight train
  • hospital train
  • mail train
  • passenger train
  • rattler
  • reduction gear
  • streamliner
  • subway train
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