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词汇 shame
释义

shame

/ʃeɪm//ʃeɪm/
★★★★★n.
  • shame
  • shames
  • shames
  • shaming
  • shamed
  • shamed

n

  • ① 惭愧;羞愧;羞耻
    • He hung his head in shame.他羞愧地垂着头。
    • He flushed with shame.他因羞愧而脸红。
    • I cannot tell her the truth for (very) shame.我难为情得不能告诉她真相。
    • Don't you feel any shame at having cheated in the exam?你考试作弊难道不觉得惭愧吗?
    • Some people have no shame.有些人不知羞耻。
  • ② 1耻辱,不名誉2[a shame]不名誉的事[人];丢脸的事
    • His behavior brought shame on his family.他的行为玷辱家门。
    • bring shame on oneself失面子,受耻辱
    • His behavior brought her to shame.他的行为使她蒙羞。
    • He [His behavior] was a shame to his friends.他[他的行为]使他的朋友都没面子。
  • ③[a shame]可惋惜[太过分、难堪]的事
    • To waste all this food is a great shame.=It's a great shame to waste all this food.把这食物全都浪费掉,真是太可惜了。
    • It's a shame (that) he couldn't come.他不能来真是可惜。

vt

  • ① 使蒙羞;侮辱
    • You have shamed your family [family's name].你玷辱了家门[家族的名声]。
    • Your misconduct shames me.你的行为不检使我蒙羞。
  • ② 1使羞愧而…<into>(★常用被动式)2使羞愧而戒除<out of>(★常用被动式)
    • He was shamed into helping.他羞愧得开始帮忙。
    • He was shamed out of his laziness.他羞愧得改掉了懒惰。
  • ③ (优秀等)使黯然失色;使惭愧
    • His industry shames us all.他的勤勉使我们大家惭愧。

字辨

disgrace: 指失去他人的尊敬或宠爱

dishonor: 指失掉了原来所拥有的荣誉、名誉或自尊

shame: 较disgrace的意思更强,特别强调由于失去别人的尊敬所引起屈辱感

infamy: 指巨大的shame,通常暗示恶名昭彰

ignominy: 指由于公开的耻辱和不名誉而为人所唾弃

词族

  • ashamedadj.感到羞耻的,觉得惭愧的
  • shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
  • shamelessadj.无耻的

短语

  • For shame!
    • ① 哎哟!真可耻!多可惜!
  • put ... to shame
    • ① 使(某人)蒙羞
    • ② 使(某人、某物)相形失色
    • This new model will put other models to shame.这新款式将使其他的款式相形失色。
  • tell the truth and shame the devil
    • ① 【口】毫不顾忌地说实话;毅然决然地说实话
  • to a person's shame
    • ① 使某人感到羞耻
    • To my shame, I must confess that ....使我感到羞耻的是,我必须承认…。
  • to the shame of a person
    • ① 使某人感到羞耻
    • To the shame of his parents, he failed in the plan.他的计划失败,使他的双亲感到羞耻。
  • What a shame!
    • ① 多么可恨的事!太狠心啦!
    • ② 太可怜啦!太可惜啦!

同义词

  • contemptn.轻视
  • disappointmentn.令人失望的事
  • disrespectn.不敬
  • embarrassv.使困窘
  • embarrassmentn.困窘
  • guiltn.罪过
  • humblev.贬低
  • humiliatev.羞辱
  • humiliationn.羞辱
  • remorsen.懊悔
  • scandaln.丑闻
  • bad name
  • bad odor
  • bummer
  • crime
  • discredit
  • disgrace
  • dishonor
  • disrepute
  • ignominy
  • ill repute
  • obloquy
  • odium
  • opprobrium
  • pity
  • reproach
  • attaint
  • dishonour

反义词

  • do credit tovt.使光荣
  • make proudvt.使光荣
  • honor

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • shame

上位词

  • bad luck
  • dishonor
  • dishonour
  • feeling
  • misfortune

下位词

  • conscience
  • embarrassment
  • humiliation
  • obloquy
  • odium
  • opprobrium
  • reproach
  • self-disgust
  • self-hatred
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