shape

/ʃeɪp//ʃeɪp/

★★★★★n.

shape
shapes

shapes
shaping
shaped
shaped

n

① 1形,形状2(抽象的)形,本来的形
- That cloud has a strange shape.那一朵云有奇怪的形状。
- What shape is it?它的形状如何?(★正式的说法为Of what shape is it?)
- What's the shape of your garden?你的花园是什么形状?
- On the hillside was a rock in the shape of a human head.山坡上有一块岩石,形状像人的头。
- trees in all [different] shapes and sizes各种形状和大小的树
- shake a feather pillow into shape将羽毛枕头抖成形
- An orange is round in shape.橙是圆形的。
- This hat is rather out of shape.这顶帽子颇不成形[相当地走了样]。

②[或作a shape]姿态;样子,模样
- a devil in human shape扮作人形的魔鬼
- an enemy in the shape of a friend化装为朋友的敌人
- She has a slim [slender] shape.她身姿苗条。

③ (朦胧的、奇怪的)形影;妖怪;幽灵
- A vague shape could be seen through the mist.雾中可以见到一个模糊的形影。

④ 种类
- dangers of every shape各种危险

⑤ 定形;具体化;实现

⑥[附有修饰语]【口】(健康、营业等的)状况;情形
- She's in good [poor] (physical) shape.她的身体情况好[差]。
- His business is in bad shape.他的生意做得不好。

⑦ 1模型;(帽子等的)木型2[烹饪](制冻糕等的)模子

vt

① 造成…形状,塑造
- shape an urn on a wheel在转盘上造瓮
- shape clay into a vase将黏土捻成花瓶
- shape a vase out of clay用黏土制成花瓶
- shape clay to make a vase塑黏土以制花瓶

② 使具体化;实现;表明
- shape a question提出质问
- shape a plan使计划具体化
- shape one's ideas into an essay把自己的观念整理成一篇论文

③ 使适合(…的形状)(★常用被动式)
- You must shape your ideas to the times.你必须使你的观念适合时代。

④ 订定(方针、路线)
- shape one's future订定未来的方针
- The Greeks shaped the thinking of Western people.希腊人订定了西方人的思维方式。

vi

① 成形;发展;进展
- Her ideas were shaping pretty well.她的思想发展得很好。
- It shapes well.它进展得很好。

字辨

form: 指形状,尤指以形体或颜色加以区别的物的外形,并暗示该形与该物的内部构造有关

The forms of trains have been much improved.

figure: 指以线条、轮廓所表现的外形

He drew figures of rabbits.

outline: 指表示物体界限的线条、轮廓

the outline of a mountain

shape: 指有实质或实体之物的form或outline;为日常用语

a girl of a slender shape

contour: 指由outline所构成的全体的形,尤指含有曲线者

the soft contour of her waist

字辨

make: 为表「造;使某物产生」的一般用语

form: 表示使所制造的东西显出清楚的轮廓、构造及设计等

shape: 指以塑造、切割或敲打的方式造成某一特殊的形状

fashion: 尤指发明的能力、巧妙的设计、熟练等

construct: 指依照一定的设计图样,把许多部分或零件组成一个整体

manufacture: 指使用机器,大规模地把原料制造成成品

fabricate: 指以一定规格的零件装配起来

词族

shapelessadj.无形的,不成样子的

短语

get into shape
- ① 整理;使…成形
give shape to ...
- ① 赋…以形态;清楚地表达
- I found it difficult to give shape to my ideas in this essay.我发现要在这篇论文中清楚地表达我的观念是不容易的。
in any shape or form
- ①[用于否定句]以任何形式,丝毫
- He doesn't touch alcohol in any shape or form.他滴酒不沾。
in shape
- ① (成)…形
- ② 身体状况好的,健康的(←→out of shape)
- Regular exercise keeps you [your body] in shape.经常运动使你[你的身体]保持健康。
in the shape of ...
- ① 成…形状的;以…的形状;扮成;做为
- a princess in the shape of a beast成为兽形的公主
- a reward in the shape of $1,000以一千美元做为酬劳
out of shape
- ① 不成形;走样
- ② 身体状况不好;不顺利(←→in shape)
- He's rather out of shape.他的身体状况颇差。
put ... into shape
- ① 使…具体化;整理
- He is trying to put his thoughts into shape.他试图整理自己的思绪。
settle into shape
- ① 定形;成形;有了眉目
- The matter is beginning to settle into shape.这件事开始有了一点眉目。
shape up
- ① 成形;具体化;发展;有某种趋势
take shape
- ① 显出状态;成形;实现
- The building is beginning to take shape.那栋建筑物开始成形。
- My convictions took shape in action.我的信念实现于行动。
take the shape of ...
- ① 藉…的形态而出现
- The wolf took the shape of an old woman.那只狼以老媪的姿态出现。
throw ... into shape
- ① 赋与…形状;整理

同义词

createvt.创造
developvt.发展
fashionvt.做成…
formvt.形成
modelvt.使成形

assemble
build
cast
compose
condition
configuration
configure
construct
fabricate
fettle
figure
fitness
forge
frame
kilter
make
manufacture
mold
order
pattern
produce
put together
structure
trim

SHAPE
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
anatomy
bod
chassis
conformation
contour
determine
embodiment
flesh
human body
influence
material body
mould
physical body
physique
regulate
soma
work

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
property
spatial property
spatiality
shape
form
configuration
contour
conformation

上位词

appearance
attribute
body
concrete representation
concretism
good health
healthiness
high command
organic structure
physical structure
spatial property
spatiality
structure
supreme headquarters
visual aspect

下位词

adult body
amorphous shape
angular shape
angularity
bluntness
circle
column
concaveness
concavity
connection
connexion
convexity
convexness
crookedness
curvature
curve
distorted shape
distortion
dullness
female body
figure
fitness
flair
flare
fractal
gestalt
grid
juvenile body
kaleidoscope
keenness
line
link
lobularity
male body
mosaic
narrowing
natural shape
person
physical fitness
pillar
plane
plume
round shape
roundness
sharpness
sheet
solid
square
straightness
strand
stratification
topography
tower
triangle

词汇	shape
释义	shape /ʃeɪp//ʃeɪp/ ★★★★★n. shape shapes shapes shaping shaped shaped n ① 1形,形状2(抽象的)形,本来的形 That cloud has a strange shape.那一朵云有奇怪的形状。 What shape is it?它的形状如何?(★正式的说法为Of what shape is it?) What's the shape of your garden?你的花园是什么形状? On the hillside was a rock in the shape of a human head.山坡上有一块岩石,形状像人的头。 trees in all [different] shapes and sizes各种形状和大小的树 shake a feather pillow into shape将羽毛枕头抖成形 An orange is round in shape.橙是圆形的。 This hat is rather out of shape.这顶帽子颇不成形[相当地走了样]。 ②[或作a shape]姿态;样子,模样 a devil in human shape扮作人形的魔鬼 an enemy in the shape of a friend化装为朋友的敌人 She has a slim [slender] shape.她身姿苗条。 ③ (朦胧的、奇怪的)形影;妖怪;幽灵 A vague shape could be seen through the mist.雾中可以见到一个模糊的形影。 ④ 种类 dangers of every shape各种危险 ⑤ 定形;具体化;实现 ⑥[附有修饰语]【口】(健康、营业等的)状况;情形 She's in good [poor] (physical) shape.她的身体情况好[差]。 His business is in bad shape.他的生意做得不好。 ⑦ 1模型;(帽子等的)木型2[烹饪](制冻糕等的)模子 vt ① 造成…形状,塑造 shape an urn on a wheel在转盘上造瓮 shape clay into a vase将黏土捻成花瓶 shape a vase out of clay用黏土制成花瓶 shape clay to make a vase塑黏土以制花瓶 ② 使具体化;实现;表明 shape a question提出质问 shape a plan使计划具体化 shape one's ideas into an essay把自己的观念整理成一篇论文 ③ 使适合(…的形状)(★常用被动式) You must shape your ideas to the times.你必须使你的观念适合时代。 ④ 订定(方针、路线) shape one's future订定未来的方针 The Greeks shaped the thinking of Western people.希腊人订定了西方人的思维方式。 vi ① 成形;发展;进展 Her ideas were shaping pretty well.她的思想发展得很好。 It shapes well.它进展得很好。字辨 n. form: 指形状,尤指以形体或颜色加以区别的物的外形,并暗示该形与该物的内部构造有关 The forms of trains have been much improved. figure: 指以线条、轮廓所表现的外形 He drew figures of rabbits. outline: 指表示物体界限的线条、轮廓 the outline of a mountain shape: 指有实质或实体之物的form或outline;为日常用语 a girl of a slender shape contour: 指由outline所构成的全体的形,尤指含有曲线者 the soft contour of her waist 字辨 make: 为表「造;使某物产生」的一般用语 form: 表示使所制造的东西显出清楚的轮廓、构造及设计等 shape: 指以塑造、切割或敲打的方式造成某一特殊的形状 fashion: 尤指发明的能力、巧妙的设计、熟练等 construct: 指依照一定的设计图样,把许多部分或零件组成一个整体 manufacture: 指使用机器,大规模地把原料制造成成品 fabricate: 指以一定规格的零件装配起来词族 shapelessadj.无形的,不成样子的短语 get into shape ① 整理;使…成形 give shape to ... ① 赋…以形态;清楚地表达 I found it difficult to give shape to my ideas in this essay.我发现要在这篇论文中清楚地表达我的观念是不容易的。 in any shape or form ①[用于否定句]以任何形式,丝毫 He doesn't touch alcohol in any shape or form.他滴酒不沾。 in shape ① (成)…形 ② 身体状况好的,健康的(←→out of shape) Regular exercise keeps you [your body] in shape.经常运动使你[你的身体]保持健康。 in the shape of ... ① 成…形状的;以…的形状;扮成;做为 a princess in the shape of a beast成为兽形的公主 a reward in the shape of $1,000以一千美元做为酬劳 out of shape ① 不成形;走样 ② 身体状况不好;不顺利(←→in shape) He's rather out of shape.他的身体状况颇差。 put ... into shape ① 使…具体化;整理 He is trying to put his thoughts into shape.他试图整理自己的思绪。 settle into shape ① 定形;成形;有了眉目 The matter is beginning to settle into shape.这件事开始有了一点眉目。 shape up ① 成形;具体化;发展;有某种趋势 take shape ① 显出状态;成形;实现 The building is beginning to take shape.那栋建筑物开始成形。 My convictions took shape in action.我的信念实现于行动。 take the shape of ... ① 藉…的形态而出现 The wolf took the shape of an old woman.那只狼以老媪的姿态出现。 throw ... into shape ① 赋与…形状;整理同义词 createvt.创造 developvt.发展 fashionvt.做成… formvt.形成 modelvt.使成形 assemble build cast compose condition configuration configure construct fabricate fettle figure fitness forge frame kilter make manufacture mold order pattern produce put together structure trim SHAPE Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe anatomy bod chassis conformation contour determine embodiment flesh human body influence material body mould physical body physique regulate soma work 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute property spatial property spatiality shape form configuration contour conformation 上位词 appearance attribute body concrete representation concretism good health healthiness high command organic structure physical structure spatial property spatiality structure supreme headquarters visual aspect 下位词 adult body amorphous shape angular shape angularity bluntness circle column concaveness concavity connection connexion convexity convexness crookedness curvature curve distorted shape distortion dullness female body figure fitness flair flare fractal gestalt grid juvenile body kaleidoscope keenness line link lobularity male body mosaic narrowing natural shape person physical fitness pillar plane plume round shape roundness sharpness sheet solid square straightness strand stratification topography tower triangle
随便看	sunfast sunfish sunfishes sunflower sunflowers sunflower seed Sunflower State sung sunglass sunglasses sunglow sun god sun-god sun hat sun helmet sunk sunken sunk fence sunkissed sunkist sunlamp sunless sunlight sunlike sunlit