| 释义 |
- works
- working
- worked/wrought
- worked/wrought
vi- ① 工作,做事,做工;用功
- We generally work 40 hours a week.我们平常一星期工作四十小时。
- He hasn't worked for three months.他已三个月没工作。
- Our new servant works very hard.我们的新佣人工作做得非常卖力。
- She works as a maid.她当女佣。
- He worked on [away] till late at night.他一直工作到很晚。
- She's working on a new novel.她正在忙于写新的小说。
- He's working at mathematics.他正在研究数学。
- They never had to work for a living.他们从来就不必为生活而工作。
- ② 就职,上班;就业<at, in, for>
- He will shortly work again.他不久又要去上班。
- She works at [in] a bank.她在银行上班。
- She used to work for an engineering company.她过去就职于一家工程公司。
- I've worked under her for three years.我在她之下工作了三年。
- ③ 1[过去式及过去分词常作wrought]用手处理,用手加工2做缝纫工作,刺绣
- A blacksmith works in iron.铁匠打铁。
- ④ (器官、机械等)运作,运转;(车轮等)转动
- The traffic lights aren't working properly.这些交通灯号不灵。
- My brain isn't working very well this morning.我的脑筋今天早上动得不很灵活。
- This machine works by electricity.这机器靠电力运转。
- The wheel works on an axle.车轮以轴为中心转动。
- ⑤ (计划等)顺利进展;(药等)有效果
- I don't think that plan of yours will work.我不认为你那项计划行得通。
- This method has worked well.这方法很有效。
- This medicine works like magic.此药有神效。
- ⑥ 慢慢地[吃力地]前进[移动、转变]
- The wind soon worked round to the east.风逐渐转为东向。
- The rain has worked through the ceiling.雨水逐渐渗透了天花板。
- His elbow has worked through the sleeve.他的肘把袖子磨穿了。
- The ship worked eastward.船向东吃力地前进。
- The nail has worked loose [off].那根铁钉松[掉]了。
- ⑦ (脸等)激烈地动,抽动
- Her lips worked with emotion.她因激动而致双唇抽动。
- ⑧ 发酵
- The dough hasn't begun to work.面团还没有开始发酵。
vt- ① 使劳动,使工作
- He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间工作。
- Don't work your employees [horse] too hard.不可过分役使你的员工[马]。
- He worked himself ill [to death].他积劳成疾[而死]。
- ② 运用,使用(手指头、打字机等);运转,操作(船、车、机器等)
- work one's jaws抽动下巴
- She was working the treadle of her sewing machine.她正在用脚操作缝纫机。
- Do you know how to work this fax machine?你知道如何操作这部传真机吗?
- ③ 1经营(农场、事业等);担任(某地区内的)推销工作2耕作(土地),开采(矿)
- He's working his farm very successfully.他把农场经营得非常成功。
- This salesman works the southern area.这个推销员负责南区的推销工作。
- These coal mines are no longer worked.这些煤矿已不再开采。
- ④ 研拟(计划等)<out>
- The engineer was working out a method of driving a tunnel under the Thames.那位工程师正在研拟在泰晤士河底开凿隧道的方法。
- ⑤ 计算;解决(问题等)<out>
- He worked out the problems.他把那些问题解出来。
- He managed to work out the coded message.他解明了密码电报。
- I have worked out my own destiny.我已开创了自己的命运。
- ⑥[过去式及过去分词常作wrought](用手)制造或予以加工;和(面),揉(粉团)
- ornaments wrought in silver银制的装饰品
- work iron into a horseshoe将铁作成马蹄铁
- work flour with honey and oil用蜂蜜与油和面粉
- ⑦[过去式及过去分词常作wrought]造成;导致,引起(变化、效果、影响等)
- the destruction wrought by the typhoon台风造成的破坏
- work miracles [harm]造成奇迹[伤害]
- Time has wrought a lot of changes in our world.时间为我们的世界带来了很多变化。
- The king wrought his people peace and welfare.国王为人民缔造了和平与幸福。
- ⑧ 编织;缝上;绣上
- work a shawl编织披肩
- work one's initials on a handkerchief在手帕上绣上自己名字的首字母
- ⑨ 慢慢[吃力]推进;努力获得;使逐渐变成
- work one's way up逐渐发迹
- He worked his way through the crowd.他在人群中推进。
- I worked my passage from London to New York.我靠在船上做工从伦敦到了纽约。
- The stream worked itself clear.河流逐渐清澈。
- He was tied up but he managed to work himself free.他被捆绑,但他设法挣脱。
- work a screw loose用力使螺丝变松
- ⑩[过去式及过去分词常作wrought]慢慢使(人)有变化;逐渐使兴奋;影响;说服
- work people to one's will逐渐使人们顺从
- He worked himself (up) into a rage.他逐渐发火。
- He worked his audience into a frenzy.他使听众逐渐狂热。
n- ① 1工作,劳动,作业;努力,用功,研究(←→play)2(应该做的)事,业务,事务,职务
- easy work轻松的工作
- Her success was achieved by hard work.她的成功是以辛勤的工作达成的。
- time-consuming work花时间的工作
- The work of compiling this dictionary took six years.本辞典的编辑工作费时六年。
- He never does a stroke of work.他一点儿工作也不做。
- a man of all work什么工作都做的人
- All work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy).【谚】一味用功不玩耍,聪明小孩变笨瓜。
- I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有很多应做的事情要做。
- Everybody's work is nobody's work.【谚】众人之事没人管。
- ②[通常无冠词]1职业,工作;行业2工作地点[场所];办公室
- He's looking for work.他正在找工作[职业]。
- Many people can't find work.很多人找不到工作。
- She wants work.她需要工作。
- He doesn't have regular work.他没有固定工作。
- His work is selling books.他的行业是卖书。
- Don't phone me at work.不要打电话到我办公室来找我。
- I have to leave work early today.我今天得早下班。
- ③ 1(正在做的)工作(尤指缝衣、刺绣等)2[集合用法]其工具或材料
- Have you finished your work?=Are you through with your work?你的工作做完了没有?
- Bring your work into the living room.把你手上的工作拿到起居室来吧。
- ④ 1制作2[集合用法](工艺)作品,手工艺品(★指个别之物时用a piece of work)
- Is this painting all your own work?这幅画都是你自己画的吗?
- the work of a sculptor雕刻家的作品
- What a find piece of work!多么美的作品!
- ⑤ 作用
- the work of poison毒的作用
- The medicine has begun to do its work.该药开始起作用。
- ⑦[以形容词修饰]做法;工作态度;手段;行为
- bloody work血腥的作为[勾当]
- sharp work机警的做法;敏速的工作
- ⑧ (艺术等的)作品;著作
- a literary [musical] work文学[音乐]作品
- a work of art(尤指卓越的)美术品
- a new work on modern European literature有关现代欧洲文学的新著作
- the (complete) works of Hemingway海明威全集(★指特定的个别作品时,多用a novel by Hemingway, a painting by Renoir之类的说法)
- ⑨[用复数形](时钟等的)机器,设备,机件
- the works of a clock时钟的机件[设备]
- There's something wrong with the works.机器有了毛病。
- ⑪[用复数形]1土木工程2(土木工程的)建造物(桥、堤防、船坞、水坝等)3防卫工事,堡垒,要塞
- ⑫[用复数形]【神学】善行,德行,功德
- mighty works奇迹
- works of mercy慈善行为
- ⑬[the (whole) works]【口】全部,一切(=everything)
字辨work: 指努力而做的肉体上或精神上的工作,为最普通的用语 labor: 多指需要体力的吃力、艰苦的工作 toil: 指肉体上或精神上令人疲倦的长时间工作,为稍文雅的用语 短语- all in a [the] day's work
- at work
- ① 在工作中,在忙
- ② (出外工作)不在家
- ③ (机器)在运转中
- ④ 在起作用;在产生影响
- get the works
- get to work
- give a person the works
- go to work
- have one's work cut out
- We'll have our work cut out (for us) to get this task finished on time.要我们准时完成这项工作是件困难的差事。
- in the works
- in work
- ① 有工作,有事做,有职业(←→out of work)
- He isn't in regular work.他没有固定的工作。
- make hard work of ...
- make light work
- Many hands make light work.【谚】人手多,工作轻快;众擎易举。
- make sad work of it
- make short [quick] work of ...
- make work for ...
- out of work
- put ... to work
- set ... to work
- set a person to work at使某人开始做…
- They were set to work building railroads.他们被派去修筑铁路。
- set to work
- They set to work to build a bridge.他们着手造桥。
- set to work on ...着手…,开始(做)…
- shoot the works
- ① 【美口】孤注一掷,尽一切努力
- ② 【美口】大奋发
- work ... into ...
- work one's foot into the shoes将脚勉强放入鞋中
- work against ...
- work in
- work in with ...
- work off
- ① 松落
- ② 渐渐除去;逐渐卖完;处置(未完的工作等)
- ③ 发泄(闷气等)
- He worked off his anger on his children.他把怒气发泄在他的孩子们身上。
- work on it
- work one's will upon a person
- work out
- ① (渐渐)松落
- ② (金额等)被算出;(问题)获得解决
- ③ (计划等)顺利进行,有预期的结果
- ④ (选手)受训,练习
- ⑤ 计算出;解出(问题)
- ⑥ 努力达成
- ⑦ 周密地拟定(计划等)
- ⑧ 采尽(矿);说尽(话题等);耗尽(人)的体力
- ⑨ 理解,弄懂
- ⑩ 【美】训练(选手)
- work to rule
- ① 【英】以拘泥规则变相怠工
- ② (工会人员)依法力争
- work up
- ① (凭努力)逐渐创建
- ② 使逐渐兴奋[激动],煽动,鼓动
- ③ 使(故事的情节)发展
- ④[过去式及过去分词常作wrought]精心制作
- ⑤ 将(成分)予以混合,揉和
- ⑥ 将(主题、材料)整理成,整理出
- ⑦ 渐渐高升[前进]
- He worked up to the position of general manager.他渐渐升至总经理的职位。
- work upon [on] ...
- ①[过去式及过去分词常作wrought]对…有影响;打动(人、感情等)
- Her words wrought powerfully on him.她的话深深地打动了他。
词路径- entity
- abstraction
- abstract entity
- psychological feature
- event
- act
- deed
- human action
- human activity
- activity
- work
上位词- acquisition
- activity
- business
- end product
- energy
- free energy
- geographic point
- geographical point
- job
- learning
- line
- line of work
- occupation
- output
- product
- production
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