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词汇 waste
释义

waste

/weɪst//weɪst/
★★★★★n.
  • waste
  • wastes
  • wastes
  • wasting
  • wasted
  • wasted

n

  • ①[或作a waste]浪费,徒耗
    • It's (a) waste of time [money].那是时间[金钱]的浪费。
    • What a terrible waste!多么浪费!
  • ② 1[或用复数形]废弃物,废料2废物;排泄物
    • nuclear waste(s)核废料
    • radioactive waste放射性废弃物
    • industrial waste(s)工业废弃物
    • toxic waste(s)有毒的废弃物
  • ③[常用复数形]荒地,不毛之地,荒野;沙漠
    • the barren wastes of the Sahara撒哈拉荒漠

vt

  • ① 浪费,虚掷,徒耗
    • You're wasting your time.你在浪费你的时间。
    • Don't waste food.别浪费食物。
    • waste an opportunity坐失良机
    • She wasted her money on unnecessary things.她把钱浪费在不必要的事物上。
    • Don't waste your time on [over] trifles.不要为芝麻小事浪费时间。
    • He wasted his money on gambling.他把他的钱浪费在赌博上。
    • Advice is wasted on her.对她忠告是白费唇舌。
    • He always wastes his time (in [on]) reading dime novels.他总是把他的时间浪费于阅读廉价小说(★V-ing 前面的介词多半省略)。
    • I wasted my time by attending the meeting.我参加该会而浪费了我的时间。
  • ② 使(土地等)荒废(★常用被动式;现在一般用destroy)
    • The country was wasted by a long war.该国因长期战争而荒废。
  • ③ (疾病、高龄等)使(人、体力)消耗,使磨损;使衰弱(★常用被动式)
    • He has been wasted by cancer.他由于癌症而虚弱。
  • ④ 【美俚】(职业凶手)杀(人);把(某人)干掉

adj

  • ① (土地)荒芜的;不毛的;未耕作的
    • lay waste蹂躏(土地、国家);使荒废
    • lie waste(土地)任由荒芜,未开垦
  • ② 无用的,无好处的;剩余的;废弃的
    • waste material废料
    • waste matter(动物排出的)废物
    • waste paper废纸
  • ③ 装[运]废物的
    • a waste bin垃圾桶
    • a waste container废物箱

vi

  • ① 浪费
    • Waste not, want not.【谚】不浪费,不缺乏。
  • ② (人、体力)衰弱,消瘦<away>
    • The patient is wasting away.病人日益憔悴。
    • She has wasted away to a mere thirty kilograms.她瘦到只剩三十公斤。
  • ③ 被浪费

字辨

waste: 指未耕作的无人荒地

desert: 指无植物生长的干燥地区,亦即沙漠

wilderness: 指树木杂草丛生,无路可通,人迹不至的荒野或森林地带

词族

  • wastefuladj.浪费的

短语

  • run [go] to waste
    • ① 变成废物;荒废,白费
  • waste one's breath [words]
    • ① 白费唇舌,徒托空言<on>

同义词

  • burn upv.用尽
  • declinev.衰弱
  • drainv.耗尽
  • dwindlev.变弱
  • exhaustv.耗尽
  • extravagancen.奢华
  • fadev.衰弱
  • garbagen.垃圾
  • refusen.垃圾
  • rubbishn.垃圾
  • squanderv.浪费
  • throw awayv.虚掷
  • trashn.垃圾
  • badlands
  • barren
  • blow
  • bump off
  • carry off
  • consume
  • cut down
  • cut off
  • dawdle
  • degenerate
  • desert
  • desolate
  • destroy
  • deteriorate
  • devastate
  • devour
  • dispatch
  • dissipate
  • do in
  • eat
  • extravagancy
  • fail
  • fiddle away
  • finish
  • fizzle
  • flag
  • fool away
  • fritter away
  • idle
  • kill
  • knock off
  • languish
  • lavishness
  • liquidate
  • lose
  • miss
  • murder
  • off
  • prodigality
  • profligacy
  • profuseness
  • profusion
  • put away
  • ravage
  • riot away
  • rub out
  • sink
  • slay
  • swallow
  • trifle away
  • wane
  • wastefulness
  • wasteland
  • weaken
  • while
  • wilderness
  • wile
  • wipe out
  • zap
  • dissipation
  • emaciate
  • godforsaken
  • lay waste to
  • macerate
  • neutralise
  • neutralize
  • permissive waste
  • pine away
  • rot
  • run off
  • scourge
  • thriftlessness
  • ware
  • waste material
  • waste matter
  • waste product
  • wild

反义词

  • conservevt./vi.节用
  • economizevt./vi.节省
  • improvevt./vi.改进
  • savevt./vi.节省
  • strengthenvt./vi.增强

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • matter
  • substance
  • material
  • stuff
  • waste
  • waste material
  • waste matter
  • waste product

上位词

  • act
  • activity
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • improvidence
  • material
  • shortsightedness
  • stuff
  • wild
  • wilderness

下位词

  • body waste
  • boondoggle
  • crud
  • dross
  • effluent
  • excrement
  • excreta
  • excretion
  • excretory product
  • exhaust
  • exhaust fumes
  • extravagance
  • filth
  • food waste
  • fumes
  • garbage
  • heath
  • heathland
  • high life
  • highlife
  • impurity
  • lavishness
  • pollutant
  • prodigality
  • refuse
  • rubbish
  • scrap
  • scraps
  • sewage
  • sewer water
  • sewerage
  • skank
  • slop
  • squandering
  • toxic industrial waste
  • toxic waste
  • trash
  • waste of effort
  • waste of energy
  • waste of material
  • waste of money
  • waste of time
  • wastewater
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