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词汇 watch
释义

watch

/wɒtʃ//wɑːtʃ/
★★★★★v.
  • watch
  • watches
  • watches
  • watching
  • watched
  • watched

vi

  • ① 注视,注意看
    • He watched when the experiment was performed.在做那项实验时,他注意看。
  • ② 注意等待,守候
    • watch for a good opportunity等待良机
    • I'm watching for the postman.我在等邮差来。
    • They were watching for the signal.他们在注意等候信号。
    • I've been watching for him to resign.我一直在等他辞职。
    • She watched to see what would happen.她注意看会发生什么。
  • ③ 看管,监视
    • He was assigned to watch.他被派去看守。
    • A policeman was watching outside the house.有个警员在屋外监视。
    • They took turns to watch over the children.他们轮流看管孩子。
  • ④ 守通宵,不眠地看护
    • She watched all night beside the sickbed [with the sick child].她整夜守在病榻[病童]旁边。
    • watch at the bedside of a sick person不眠地守在病人床边

vt

  • ① 看;注意看;注视
    • watch television [a play]看电视[戏]
    • watch a football game on TV看电视上的橄榄球赛
    • Watch what she's going to do.注意看她要干什么。
    • Watch what to do and how to do it.注意看要做什么以及怎么做。
    • She watched the children cross the street.她看着孩子们过街。
    • She watched him enter the house.她看着他进入屋里(★与see不同的是: 【+受+原形】的句型在此无被动式)。
    • He watched them fighting on the street.他看他们在街上打架(★此句型亦无被动式)。
  • ② 1监视,看守2看护,照顾(人)3看顾(家畜群等)
    • He had a feeling that he was being watched.他觉得他正受到监视。
    • watch a sick person carefully细心看护病人
  • ③ 等待(机会等),伺(机)
    • watch one's time [chance, opportunity]等待时来运转[机会]
  • ④ 1注意,留意2[watch oneself]自重,保重(以免堕落、生病等)
    • You should watch your weight.你要留意你的体重。
    • watch time注意时间(以免迟到)
    • If you don't watch it, ....【口】如果你不注意[留心]…。

n

  • ①[或作a watch]警戒,看守,监视
    • You must post a guard to keep watch.你必须配置一名卫兵看守。
    • A guard kept watch at the gate.一名卫兵在大门看守。
    • keep watch over [on] ...看守…;监视…
    • keep (a) close [careful] watch on ...严密[小心]监视…;细心看护(病儿等)
  • ②[常用于复合语]怀表;手表,表
    • a digital watch数字式手表
    • a gold watch金表
    • My watch has stopped.我的表停了。
    • It's ten o'clock by my watch.照我的手表现在是十点钟。
    • Have you set your watch?你给你的手表对准时间了吗?
    • a watch and chain带炼的表
  • ③ 1[常作the watch;集合用法]警备队;看守者;监视人→night watch2[通常用复数形](昔日的)夜警担任时间
  • ④ 【海】1值班时间2值班
    • stand the first watch值第一班
    • on watch在值班
    • off watch不在值班
    • keep watch值班

字辨

see: 为表「看」之意的最普通用语,与此相对的look (at)则指以视线朝向而看

I looked at the garden and saw many flowers.

(我注视花园,看了很多花。)

watch: 指集中注意而看

I watched a baseball game.

(我观看棒球比赛。)

在此例句中亦可用see,但watch有注意动作的含意

(★不过, see亦有作「注意看」之意而用者)

behold: 为文学用语,意义比see强,指目不转睛地看一会儿

She beheld her friend with envy.

view: 指为了调查等而注意观察

The police viewed the broken car.

词族

  • watchern.监视者;守夜者
  • watchfuladj.小心的;警觉的

短语

  • in the watches of the night
    • ① 【文】(因心中不安)夜晚失眠时,在失眠之夜(=in the night watches)
  • keep watch for ...
    • ① 等待…,守候…
  • on the watch
    • ① 小心警戒…
    • Be on the watch for intruders.小心提防闯入者。
  • watch and ward
    • ① 【文】不放松的监视
    • keep watch and ward不断地警戒,小心地监视
  • Watch it!
    • ① 【口】当心!
  • watch out for ...
    • ① 监视,警戒,注意
    • Watch out for motorcycles.留意摩托车。
    • It will be worthwhile to watch out for good bargains in department stores.值得去留意百货公司的好的特价品。
  • Watch out!
    • ① 小心!当心!

同义词

  • attendv.注意
  • care forv.照顾
  • keep an eye onv.注意
  • lookv.
  • look afterv.照顾
  • observev.观看
  • seev.
  • starev.注视
  • tendv.照顾
  • beware
  • boss
  • bout
  • eye
  • go
  • guard
  • hitch
  • inning
  • look out
  • lookout
  • mind
  • minister to
  • observance
  • observation
  • overlook
  • oversee
  • picket
  • protector
  • regard
  • scrutinize
  • scrutiny
  • see to
  • sentinel
  • sentry
  • shift
  • spell
  • stint
  • stretch
  • superintend
  • supervise
  • surveillance
  • survey
  • time
  • tour
  • trick
  • turn
  • vigil
  • vigilance
  • wake
  • ward
  • ascertain
  • catch
  • check
  • determine
  • find out
  • follow
  • learn
  • look on
  • lookout man
  • scout
  • spotter
  • take in
  • ticker
  • view
  • watch out
  • watch over

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • device
  • instrument
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • measuring device
  • timepiece
  • timekeeper
  • horologe
  • watch
  • ticker

上位词

  • duty period
  • horologe
  • period
  • period of time
  • religious rite
  • rite
  • security guard
  • shift
  • surveillance
  • time period
  • timekeeper
  • timepiece
  • watcher
  • watchman
  • work shift

下位词

  • agrypnia
  • analog watch
  • continuous receiver watch
  • digital watch
  • dogwatch
  • graveyard watch
  • hunter
  • hunting watch
  • listening watch
  • middle watch
  • midwatch
  • night watch
  • pendulum watch
  • pocket watch
  • spying
  • stem-winder
  • viewing
  • wake
  • wrist watch
  • wristwatch

蕴含词

  • look
  • see
随便看

 

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