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词汇 balance
释义

balance

/ˈbæləns//ˈbæləns/
★★★★★n.
  • balance
  • balances
  • balances
  • balancing
  • balanced
  • balanced

n

  • ① 1天平,秤2[the Balance]【天】天平座;天平宫(=Libra)
    • a pair of balances一台天平
  • ②[或作a balance]平衡;均势;【体操】【舞蹈】平衡运动;(心的)平静,沈着(←→imbalance; unbalance)
    • Gymnasts need a good sense of balance.体操选手需要良好的平衡感。
    • The ecological balance of the island must be maintained.该岛的生态平衡必须维持。
    • He has achieved a balance between work and play.他在工作与游戏之间达成良好的平衡。
    • nutritional balance营养的平衡
    • the balance of power(列强间的)均势
    • the strategic balance in Asia亚洲的战略平衡
    • All parts of the cathedral are in perfect balance.那座大教堂的各部分都完全平衡。
    • The introverted husband acts as a balance to his extroverted wife.那位内向的丈夫与他外向的妻子构成一种平衡。
    • She lost her balance and fell (down).她失去平衡而跌倒。
    • The rider tried to keep his balance.那位骑士设法保持平衡。
    • His character shows a perfect balance of mind and body.他的人格显示出身心的完美平衡。
    • Her husband's sudden death upset the balance of her mind.她丈夫的突然去世搅乱了她内心的平衡。
  • ③ 1[通常用单数形]【商】(收支等的)差额,余额,结存2[the balance]【口】残余;余额;余数
    • I have a large balance of about fifty thousand dollars (in my account).我(的帐户里)有一大笔约五万美元的余额。
    • I have to check my bank balance.我得查看我的银行结存。
    • the balance at a bank银行存款的余额
    • the balance brought forward(簿记中)由前页转记的余款
    • the balance carried forward(簿记中)转至下页的余款
    • the balance due [in hand](簿记中)收支平衡的不足额[余额]
    • the balance of accounts结帐的差额
    • the balance of [after] clearing票据交换总额的差额
    • The balance (of $5,000) will be paid next Monday.(五千美元的)余额将在下星期一支付。
    • The balance of the account is against [for] us.结帐的差额显示我们尚有不敷[存余]。
    • You may keep the balance.余额给你好了,不必找了。
    • The balance of your order will be supplied next month.你订购的余数将在下个月供应。
    • I'll take the balance of my annual leave next week.我将在下星期度完我每年休假的剩余部分。
  • ④ =balance wheel

vt

  • ① 保持平衡;使平衡[均衡]
    • You should balance your diet.你应该使你的饮食均衡。
    • balance oneself on one leg用一条腿(站立)使身体平衡,金鸡独立
    • He tried to balance a ball on his nose.他试图使一个球在他的鼻子上保持平衡。
  • ② 使平衡[相称、相抵]
    • His kindness balances his rudeness.他的仁慈与他的粗野相抵。
    • balance one thing with [by, against] another使某一物与另一物相平衡[相抵]
  • ③ 衡量(问题)等;权衡(两者间的利害得失)
    • He balanced her merits against her demerits.他把她的优点与缺点加以比较。
  • ④ 【商】结算帐目
    • balance an account [one's books]结帐(对照帐簿上借贷双方的差额)

vi

  • ① 保持平衡;均衡
  • ② (帐目)相抵,平衡
    • Do the accounts balance?(资产负债表上)借贷双方相抵吗?
    • The income balances with the expenditure.收入与支出平衡[相抵]。
  • ③ 保持身体的平衡
    • Can you balance on one leg for ten minutes?你能以一腿保持身体的平衡达十分钟吗?

短语

  • balance of payments
    • ①[常作the balance]国际收支(略作BP)
  • balance of trade
    • ① 贸易差额
    • a favorable [an unfavorable] balance of trade贸易顺[逆]差,出[入]超
  • hold the balance
    • ① 掌握决定之权
  • in the balance
    • ① 在变化未定的状态;在紧要关头;在危险的局面
    • hold something in the balance让某事处于未定[危险]的紧要关头
    • The patient's fate is [hangs, lies, rests, trembles] in the balance.那个病人的命运未定。
  • off [out of] balance
    • ① 失去平衡
    • ② 失去镇静,心绪紊乱
  • on balance
    • ① 将一切考虑之后,仔细考虑的结果
    • On balance, I think his plan is a good one.仔细考虑之后,我认为他的计划是个好计划。
  • regain a person's balance
    • ① (在几乎跌倒之后)恢复平衡
  • strike a balance
    • ① 结算帐目;寻出公平的解决办法;(在二者间)妥协;采(二者间的)中道
  • throw a person off balance
    • ① 使某人失去平衡(而倾倒);使某人心绪紊乱
    • This reception made me nervous and threw me off balance.这欢迎会使我紧张,并且使我心绪紊乱。

同义词

  • stabilityn.平衡,稳定
  • aplomb
  • collate
  • collectedness
  • compare
  • compensate
  • composure
  • cool
  • coolness
  • counteract
  • counterbalance
  • counterpoise
  • countervail
  • equalize
  • equanimity
  • equilibrium
  • equipoise
  • harmony
  • imperturbability
  • imperturbableness
  • leavings
  • leftover
  • make up
  • neutralize
  • nonchalance
  • offset
  • outweigh
  • perch
  • poise
  • proportion
  • redeem
  • remainder
  • remains
  • remnant
  • residue
  • rest
  • sang-froid
  • self-possession
  • set off
  • stabilize
  • stasis
  • steady
  • symmetry
  • unflappability
  • Balance
  • Libra
  • Libra the Balance
  • Libra the Scales
  • balance wheel
  • correspondence
  • counterweight
  • equaliser
  • equalizer
  • equilibrate
  • equilibrise
  • equilibrize
  • proportionality
  • residual
  • residuum
  • symmetricalness

反义词

  • imbalancen.不平衡
  • unbalancen.不平衡
  • asymmetry

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • situation
  • state of affairs
  • equilibrium
  • balance

上位词

  • arrangement
  • component
  • component part
  • constituent
  • construction
  • difference
  • equality
  • equilibrium
  • individual
  • mortal
  • part
  • person
  • placement
  • portion
  • remainder
  • scale
  • somebody
  • someone
  • soul
  • spatial property
  • spatiality
  • structure
  • weighing machine
  • weight
  • wheel

下位词

  • balance of trade
  • beam balance
  • beam scale
  • bilateral symmetry
  • bilateralism
  • bilaterality
  • carry-forward
  • carry-over
  • compensating balance
  • conformation
  • electrolyte balance
  • electronic balance
  • geometrical regularity
  • invisible balance
  • leftover
  • lever scale
  • microbalance
  • nitrogen balance
  • offsetting balance
  • proportion
  • radial symmetry
  • regularity
  • remnant
  • sash weight
  • spring balance
  • spring scale
  • steelyard
  • symmetry
  • tare
  • tension
  • trade balance
  • trade gap
  • trial balance
  • visible balance
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