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词汇 shelter
释义

shelter

/ˈʃeltə(r)//ˈʃeltər/
★★★★★n.
  • shelter
  • shelters
  • shelters
  • sheltering
  • sheltered
  • sheltered

n

  • ① 1(躲避风雨、危险的)避难所;庇护所;(避难)小屋2(公共汽车等的)候车亭;避雨处3防空洞,空袭避难所4(暂时的)收容所
    • The cave provided a shelter from the rain.那山洞提供了避雨的地方。
    • a bus shelter(有遮雨棚的)公车候车亭
    • a storm shelter躲避暴风雨的地方
    • find a shelter from the rain找到避雨处
    • a bomb shelter防弹室;防空洞
  • ② 保护;庇护;屏蔽;避难
    • find shelter from a storm躲避暴风雨
    • Let's take shelter (from the storm) in that cave.我们到那个山洞躲避(暴风雨)吧。
    • take shelter in a barn在榖仓里[树下]避雨
    • get under shelter退避
    • She sought shelter at my house.她到我家来避难。
  • ③ 住,宿
    • food, clothing and shelter食衣住

vt

  • ① 保护;庇护;隐蔽;掩护
    • shelter an escaped prisoner (in one's house)(在家里)包庇逃犯
    • The trees shelter the house from the wind.那些树掩蔽房屋不受风吹。
  • ② 留宿;供住宿
    • shelter a person for the night给某人住一晚

vi

  • ① 避难;隐匿;躲避风、雨等
    • He sheltered in a cave [under a large tree].他在山洞中[大树下]避雨。
    • The policeman had no box in which to shelter from the shower.那名警察没有躲避骤雨的岗亭。

短语

  • shelter oneself under [behind, beneath] ...
    • ① 受(家长、上司等)庇护;以…为靠山;将责任推卸给…

同义词

  • covern.遮盖
  • coverv.屏蔽
  • defendv.保卫
  • guardv.保护
  • harborv.庇护
  • homen.家园
  • retreatn.避难所
  • roofn.屋顶
  • safetyn.安全
  • sanctuaryn.庇护所
  • shieldv.保护
  • take inv.收容
  • asylum
  • covert
  • harborage
  • haven
  • hospice
  • hospital
  • house
  • housing
  • lodging
  • protection
  • refuge
  • tax shelter

反义词

  • expelv.驱走
  • exposev.使遭受…
  • lay barev.使暴露

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • structure
  • construction
  • shelter

上位词

  • construction
  • decrease
  • diminution
  • housing
  • living accommodations
  • lodging
  • protection
  • protective cover
  • protective covering
  • reduction
  • security
  • step-down
  • structure

下位词

  • army hut
  • asylum
  • bell cot
  • bell cote
  • birdhouse
  • camp
  • canopy
  • collapsible shelter
  • cookhouse
  • cote
  • cyclone cellar
  • dog house
  • doghouse
  • dugout
  • fallout shelter
  • field hut
  • haven
  • hovel
  • hut
  • hutch
  • indemnity
  • insurance
  • kennel
  • lean-to
  • loft
  • mantelet
  • mantlet
  • oasis
  • pigeon loft
  • radioprotection
  • refuge
  • refugee camp
  • roost
  • sanctuary
  • sconce
  • sentry box
  • shack
  • shanty
  • storm cellar
  • tent
  • tornado cellar
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