| 释义 |
pron- ① 1什么?何事?何物?2[引导间接疑问子句或不定词词组]
- What are those flowers?那些是什么花?
- What is there [on the desk]?在那里[在桌子上]的是什么?
- What is the matter?怎么回事?
- What is the matter with you?你怎么啦?(★【美口】省略the matter,作What's with you?)
- What do you mean (by that)?你(那)是什么意思?
- What are you talking about?你在说什么?
- What do you say to ...?如何?(问对方的意思)
- What for?为什么?(=What ... for?)(强调「目的」;参照why)
- What does he do?他是做什么的? 他是干哪一行的?
- What is he?他是什么行业[地位或国籍]的人?(参照Who is he?)
- What is he like?他是什么样的人?
- What is your name?你叫什么名字?你是谁?
- What (did you say)?[句尾语调抬高](你说)什么?(参照I beg your pardon?)
- What is the time?现在几点?
- What is the price of this watch?这个手表价钱多少?
- What is that to you?你问这个做什么?
- What do you think of this book?你认为这本书怎样?(★这种情形不用How ...?)
- I don't know what he said.我不知道他说了什么。
- Tell me what has happened.告诉我到底发生了什么事。
- I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。
- ②[用于感叹句]
- What would I not give to be happy!为了幸福还有什么不愿付出的代价!
adj- ① 1何种,什么样的,如何的,怎样的2[引导间接疑问子句]所…的,任何的
- What time is it?现在几点?
- What matter?怎么了?什么事?有什么关系?
- What news?有什么消息?
- I don't know what plans they have.我不知道他们有什么样的计划。
- ②[用于感叹句]多么的,何等的(★在单数形的[C]之前要与冠词a [an]连用)
- What a charming lady she is!她是个多么迷人的女士[贵妇、淑女]!
- What rubbish!真是胡说!
- What a pity (it is)!多么可惜!
adv- ① 至何种程度,至何种地步(=how much)
- What does it matter?有什么关系?
- What do you care about the refugees?你对那些难民有何关心?
短语- ... what of ...
- Well, what of it?好吧!那又怎样呢?(那又有什么关系?)
- What (has become) of him?他(后来)怎样了?
- and what not
- She bought hats, shoes, and what not.她买了帽子、鞋子等等。
- I know what.
- know what's what
- Mr. [Miss] what's-his [-her]-name
- So what?
- Tell [I'll tell] you what.
- what about ...
- ① 怎样?…怎么办?对…你以为如何?(参照How about ...?)
- What about the money?那笔钱怎么啦?
- What about some lunch?吃些午餐怎么样?
- What about playing with us?跟我们一起玩,怎样?
- what for
- ①[常作give a person what for]【口】(很重的)处罚[惩罚],(严厉的)责骂
- I'll give him what for.我要好好的教训他一顿。
- What if ...? [!]
- ① 假设…怎么办
- ② 即使…那又怎样(也没有关系)(=What though ...?)
- What (does it matter) if I fail!我失败又怎样?(一点也没有关系)
- What next?
- ① 【口】下一个又是什么(真是祸不单行);(已经够荒唐了)难道还有更荒唐的?
- What though ...?
- What though you are not famous?即使不出名,那又怎样[又有什么关系]?
- what with ... and ...
- What with paying for lunch and the taxi fare, he was very short of cash.由于付了午餐跟出租车费,他很缺现金。
- what-d'ye-call him [her]
- What's up?
pron- ① 1所…的事或物2任何…的事或物(=anything which; whatever)
- from what I hear从我所听到的事看起来
- What she likes is very expensive.她所喜欢的东西都很昂贵。
- Tell me what you want.告诉我你要什么 (★当作主词补语用时,有时也指人)。
- He is not what he was ten years ago.他与十年前的他不同。
- You may do what you want.你可以做任何你想做的事。
- Be the matter what it may, always speak the truth.不管事情怎样,永远要说实话。
- Come what will [may], I am prepared for it.不管发生什么事,我都有准备。
- Let others say what they will, I always speak the truth.让别人爱怎么说就怎么说,但我总是说实话。
- ②[引导独立子句或插入子句]
- But, what even you must condemn, he was lying.但有一点,即使是你也应责难他,就是他撒了谎。
- What is more, he was awarded the Nobel prize for literature.不但如此,他还获颁诺贝尔文学奖。
- He came, and what is more amazing, he won.他来了,而且更令人惊讶的是,他赢了。
adj- ① 所…的那…;所…的任何…(=that [those] ... which)
- Lend me what money you have.把你所有的钱都借给我。
- Bring what parcels you can carry.带来你所能拿的所有包裹。
- I gave them what little money I had.我把我所有的一点钱都给了他们。
用法关系代名词what依其所引导的子句,可视为单数或复数: What (=That which) has impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there. 使我深受感动的是当地风景的美丽。 What are intended as gestures of friendship are sometimes misunderstood to be sings of flattery. 为了表现友谊而做的事,有时会被误解为奉承。 短语- have what it takes
- ① 【口】持有(某目的)所需之物(才能、资力)<to-V>
- what is called
- He is what is called a young prince.他是所谓的小王子。
- what we [you, they] call
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