so¹

/səʊ//səʊ/

adv

① 如此,如是;如彼
- He [It] is better so.他[这件事]这样比较好。
- Do it so.照这样做。

② 1这么地;那么地2[用以强调]【口】极;非常;很(=very)
- I have never seen so big a fish [such a big fish].我从来没有见过这么大的鱼。
- She couldn't speak, she got so excited [so did she get excited].她说不出话来,她就是那么兴奋(★可改写为She got so excited that she could not speak.)。
- That's so sweet of you!你为人真好!
- (I'm) so sorry!非常对不起!很抱歉!
- Thank you so much.多谢你。
- You've been so kind.你实在亲切。
- She so wants to meet you.她非常想见你。

③[当补语用]1按这种状况;如前所述2[代替形容词]
- Is that so?是这样吗?有这回事吗?
- Not so.不是这样。
- How so?怎么会这样呢?
- if so如果这样
- They call him a whiz kid, but he doesn't like to be so called.他们称他为神童,但他不喜欢被人这样称呼。
- He's poor－as much so or more so than I.他穷-跟我一样穷或者比我更穷(两个so均代替poor)。
- He is angry－so much so that he can hardly speak.他生气--气得连话都几乎说不出来。

④[与(助)动词be、have、do等连用]1[对前述的事项表示同意、确认等]正是;正如所说;实际如此2[附于不同主词的肯定叙述]也一样;亦复如此
- You said it was soft, and so it is.你说过它软,确实是软。(前一个so属于如此…以致于的用法)
- My birthday? Why, so it is.是我的生日?哦,正是我的生日。
- "You look very disappointed."－"So I am."「你看起来很失望」「是啊,太失望了。」
- "They work very efficiently."－"So they do."「他们工作很有效率。」「不错,真是如此。」
- John is a college student, and so am I.约翰是个大学生,我也一样。
- The door is open, and so are the windows.门开着,窗户也开着。
- He can speak German, and so can his brother.他会说德语,他的弟弟也会。

⑤[代替名词]1[当作动词say, tell, think, hope, expect, suppose, believe, fear, hear等的受词]2[当作动词do(→do²)的受词]3[置于or之后]大约;左右
- "Is she coming?"－"I believe so."「她会来吗?」「我相信她会来。」
- I think so.我想是这样。
- I suppose so.=So I suppose.我想大概是这样。
- I told you so.我跟你这样说过。
- Do you say so?=You don't say so?真有这种事?果真如此?(表示惊讶)
- He was asked to resign, but he refused to do so.他被要求辞职,但他拒绝。
- A day or so is needed for that.那需要一天左右。

⑥[当连接词用]1因此;所以2[用于句首]于是;终于;似乎
- The dog was hungry(,) (and) so we fed it.狗饿了,所以我们给牠东西吃。
- So you are here again.于是你就再来啦。
- So there you are!这就差不多!
- So that's that.好,就算这样吧(★谈话或议论欲告一段落时常用此句)。

⑦[当相关连接词用]1[as ... So ...]像…那样;与…一样2[so ... As ...]如…;[用于否定]和…一样的程度3[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表程度]到…程度4[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表结果]如此…以致于…5[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表目的]以便…;为要…6[so ... that ...][表状态、程度]如此;至…程度7[so ... that ...][表结果]如此…以致于8[so ... that ...][表目的]为了…;以便…9[so ... but ...]=So ... that ... not如此…以致于
- Just as the tiger is the king of the jungle, so the shark is [so is the shark] the king of the sea.正如老虎为丛林之王一样,鲨鱼为大海之王。
- People here do not shake hands so much as you do in Europe.本地的人不像欧洲人那么常行握手礼。
- I am not so tall as he is.我没有像他那么高(★亦作not as ... as)。
- Nobody can be so naive as to believe it.没有人会天真到去相信它。
- He was so angry as to be unable to speak [He was so angry (that) he could not speak].他气得说不出话来。
- Come so early as to be in plenty of time.尽早来以便有充裕的时间。
- It so happened that she was not there.碰巧她不在那里。
- Those streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps.这些溪流这么小,以致于在地图上找不到。
- He so handled the matter that he won over his opponents.他这样处理事件为的是博得反对者的支持。
- He hurried to the station so that he might catch the last train.他赶到火车站以便赶上最后一班车。
- He is not so deaf but he can hear a cannon.他并不是聋到听不见大砲声。

conj

① 【美口】为了…
- Turn it from time to time so it may be cooked alike on both sides.为使两面煎得一样,要不时将它翻过来。

② 【古】只要…;若…(=if)
- So it is done, it matters not how.只要能完成,怎么做都无所谓。

int

① 喔;好,这样好;行啦
- A little more to the right, so!再向右边一点儿,行啦!

② 就留在那里;别动;安静;站住;(叫牛、马)停!

用法

(1)so作adv. 释义「当作动词say, tell, think, hope, ...等的受词」用时,常可代替作受词的that子句;和这种用法的so相对的否定说法用not:

The war will soon end.

I hope so

(=that it will)

[I'm afraid not

(=that it won't)

「战争不久会结束。」

「我希望如此[恐怕不会吧]。」

(2) so作「[表结果]如此…以致于」以及「[表目的]为了…;以便…」的用法,

【美口】

常把that省略:

They were so close to me (that) I heard every word they spoke.

他们如此靠近,我以致他们所说的每一个字我都听到了。

He stayed there a day longer so (that) he could avoid the holiday traffic congestion.

为了避免假日交通的拥塞, 他在那边多停留了一天。

如第二例句, that被省略后, so 就当连接词用。

补充

do so的用法只限于前一句话的动词为主动态之时; 如:

The flower in the park must not be gathered. Anyone found gathering them will be prosecuted.

公园中的花不可摘, 凡是被发觉摘花者将受检举。

其中的gathering them便不得以doing so代替。

短语

and so
- ① 同样地;亦;所以,因而
every so often
- ① 【美】不时,有时,时时,偶尔
not so much
- ① 不如…那么多…
- He has not so much money as I have.他的钱没有我这么多。
not so much as ...
- ① 甚至不[无]…
- ② 与其说…倒不如说…
- He is not so much a philosopher as a poet.与其说他是哲学家,倒不如说是诗人。
- The question is not so much what it is as how it looks.问题倒不在其本质,而在其外观。
so [in so] far as ...
- ① 仅就…;在…的范围内
- so far as I know [am concerned]就我所知[个人来说]
so and in no other way
- ① 惟有这个方法;没有其他方法
So be it.
- ① 就这样吧(表示无可奈何、承诺);但愿如此(=amen)。
so called
- ① 所谓的(参照so-called)
so far from V-ing ...
- ① 不但不…(反而…)(参照far from)
so many
- ① 同样多的;只有这么多的;这么多的;同数的
- They worked like so many ants.他们像那么多的蚂蚁在工作。
- If you are told to read so many books in a week, you should do just as you are told.假如要你一周看这么多本书,你应当照办。
- in so many words露骨地[清楚地、不客气地](说等)
- So many men, so many minds.【谚】十个人十个想法。
so much
- ① (和…)同量的;只有这么多的;多少…的
- His collection was only so much rubbish.他的收藏品全是废物。
- at so much a day [a head]每天[每人]多少
- so much brandy and so much water多少白兰地酒就多少水
- so much as ...仅仅…(而不);甚至…(不)
- She left me without so much as a good-bye.她连一声再见也不说就离开了我。
so much for ...
- ① 到此为止[结束]
- ② 【轻蔑】…不过如此
- So much for his learning!他的学问不过如此!
- So much for meddling!爱管闲事就落得这个下场!
so much more
- ① 越为,更加
so so
- ① 【口】没什么好,也没什么不好;马马虎虎
so that
- ①[表目的]为了…;以便…(=in order that)
- ②[表结果]因而,所以
- ③[表条件]【古】如果,假使(=if)
so then
- ① 是故;那么;假设如此
so to say [speak]
- ① 可以说;好比;如同(=as it were)
- The horse is, so to speak, a member of the farming family.那匹马可以说是该农家的一分子。

同义词

thereforeadv.所以

词汇	so
释义	so¹ /səʊ//səʊ/ adv ① 如此,如是;如彼 He [It] is better so.他[这件事]这样比较好。 Do it so.照这样做。 ② 1这么地;那么地2[用以强调]【口】极;非常;很(=very) I have never seen so big a fish [such a big fish].我从来没有见过这么大的鱼。 She couldn't speak, she got so excited [so did she get excited].她说不出话来,她就是那么兴奋(★可改写为She got so excited that she could not speak.)。 That's so sweet of you!你为人真好! (I'm) so sorry!非常对不起!很抱歉! Thank you so much.多谢你。 You've been so kind.你实在亲切。 She so wants to meet you.她非常想见你。 ③[当补语用]1按这种状况;如前所述2[代替形容词] Is that so?是这样吗?有这回事吗? Not so.不是这样。 How so?怎么会这样呢? if so如果这样 They call him a whiz kid, but he doesn't like to be so called.他们称他为神童,但他不喜欢被人这样称呼。 He's poor－as much so or more so than I.他穷-跟我一样穷或者比我更穷(两个so均代替poor)。 He is angry－so much so that he can hardly speak.他生气--气得连话都几乎说不出来。 ④[与(助)动词be、have、do等连用]1[对前述的事项表示同意、确认等]正是;正如所说;实际如此2[附于不同主词的肯定叙述]也一样;亦复如此 You said it was soft, and so it is.你说过它软,确实是软。(前一个so属于如此…以致于的用法) My birthday? Why, so it is.是我的生日?哦,正是我的生日。 "You look very disappointed."－"So I am."「你看起来很失望」「是啊,太失望了。」 "They work very efficiently."－"So they do."「他们工作很有效率。」「不错,真是如此。」 John is a college student, and so am I.约翰是个大学生,我也一样。 The door is open, and so are the windows.门开着,窗户也开着。 He can speak German, and so can his brother.他会说德语,他的弟弟也会。 ⑤[代替名词]1[当作动词say, tell, think, hope, expect, suppose, believe, fear, hear等的受词]2[当作动词do(→do²)的受词]3[置于or之后]大约;左右 "Is she coming?"－"I believe so."「她会来吗?」「我相信她会来。」 I think so.我想是这样。 I suppose so.=So I suppose.我想大概是这样。 I told you so.我跟你这样说过。 Do you say so?=You don't say so?真有这种事?果真如此?(表示惊讶) He was asked to resign, but he refused to do so.他被要求辞职,但他拒绝。 A day or so is needed for that.那需要一天左右。 ⑥[当连接词用]1因此;所以2[用于句首]于是;终于;似乎 The dog was hungry(,) (and) so we fed it.狗饿了,所以我们给牠东西吃。 So you are here again.于是你就再来啦。 So there you are!这就差不多! So that's that.好,就算这样吧(★谈话或议论欲告一段落时常用此句)。 ⑦[当相关连接词用]1[as ... So ...]像…那样;与…一样2[so ... As ...]如…;[用于否定]和…一样的程度3[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表程度]到…程度4[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表结果]如此…以致于…5[so ... as to-V;参照so as to][表目的]以便…;为要…6[so ... that ...][表状态、程度]如此;至…程度7[so ... that ...][表结果]如此…以致于8[so ... that ...][表目的]为了…;以便…9[so ... but ...]=So ... that ... not如此…以致于 Just as the tiger is the king of the jungle, so the shark is [so is the shark] the king of the sea.正如老虎为丛林之王一样,鲨鱼为大海之王。 People here do not shake hands so much as you do in Europe.本地的人不像欧洲人那么常行握手礼。 I am not so tall as he is.我没有像他那么高(★亦作not as ... as)。 Nobody can be so naive as to believe it.没有人会天真到去相信它。 He was so angry as to be unable to speak [He was so angry (that) he could not speak].他气得说不出话来。 Come so early as to be in plenty of time.尽早来以便有充裕的时间。 It so happened that she was not there.碰巧她不在那里。 Those streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps.这些溪流这么小,以致于在地图上找不到。 He so handled the matter that he won over his opponents.他这样处理事件为的是博得反对者的支持。 He hurried to the station so that he might catch the last train.他赶到火车站以便赶上最后一班车。 He is not so deaf but he can hear a cannon.他并不是聋到听不见大砲声。 conj ① 【美口】为了… Turn it from time to time so it may be cooked alike on both sides.为使两面煎得一样,要不时将它翻过来。 ② 【古】只要…;若…(=if) So it is done, it matters not how.只要能完成,怎么做都无所谓。 int ① 喔;好,这样好;行啦 A little more to the right, so!再向右边一点儿,行啦! ② 就留在那里;别动;安静;站住;(叫牛、马)停! 用法 (1)so作adv. 释义「当作动词say, tell, think, hope, ...等的受词」用时,常可代替作受词的that子句;和这种用法的so相对的否定说法用not: The war will soon end. I hope so (=that it will) [I'm afraid not (=that it won't) ]. 「战争不久会结束。」「我希望如此[恐怕不会吧]。」 (2) so作「[表结果]如此…以致于」以及「[表目的]为了…;以便…」的用法, 【美口】常把that省略: They were so close to me (that) I heard every word they spoke. 他们如此靠近,我以致他们所说的每一个字我都听到了。 He stayed there a day longer so (that) he could avoid the holiday traffic congestion. 为了避免假日交通的拥塞, 他在那边多停留了一天。如第二例句, that被省略后, so 就当连接词用。补充 do so的用法只限于前一句话的动词为主动态之时; 如: The flower in the park must not be gathered. Anyone found gathering them will be prosecuted. 公园中的花不可摘, 凡是被发觉摘花者将受检举。其中的gathering them便不得以doing so代替。短语 and so ① 同样地;亦;所以,因而 every so often ① 【美】不时,有时,时时,偶尔 not so much ① 不如…那么多… He has not so much money as I have.他的钱没有我这么多。 not so much as ... ① 甚至不[无]… ② 与其说…倒不如说… He is not so much a philosopher as a poet.与其说他是哲学家,倒不如说是诗人。 The question is not so much what it is as how it looks.问题倒不在其本质,而在其外观。 so [in so] far as ... ① 仅就…;在…的范围内 so far as I know [am concerned]就我所知[个人来说] so and in no other way ① 惟有这个方法;没有其他方法 So be it. ① 就这样吧(表示无可奈何、承诺);但愿如此(=amen)。 so called ① 所谓的(参照so-called) so far from V-ing ... ① 不但不…(反而…)(参照far from) so many ① 同样多的;只有这么多的;这么多的;同数的 They worked like so many ants.他们像那么多的蚂蚁在工作。 If you are told to read so many books in a week, you should do just as you are told.假如要你一周看这么多本书,你应当照办。 in so many words露骨地[清楚地、不客气地](说等) So many men, so many minds.【谚】十个人十个想法。 so much ① (和…)同量的;只有这么多的;多少…的 His collection was only so much rubbish.他的收藏品全是废物。 at so much a day [a head]每天[每人]多少 so much brandy and so much water多少白兰地酒就多少水 so much as ...仅仅…(而不);甚至…(不) She left me without so much as a good-bye.她连一声再见也不说就离开了我。 so much for ... ① 到此为止[结束] ② 【轻蔑】…不过如此 So much for his learning!他的学问不过如此! So much for meddling!爱管闲事就落得这个下场! so much more ① 越为,更加 so so ① 【口】没什么好,也没什么不好;马马虎虎 so that ①[表目的]为了…;以便…(=in order that) ②[表结果]因而,所以 ③[表条件]【古】如果,假使(=if) so then ① 是故;那么;假设如此 so to say [speak] ① 可以说;好比;如同(=as it were) The horse is, so to speak, a member of the farming family.那匹马可以说是该农家的一分子。同义词 thereforeadv.所以 so² /səʊ//səʊ/ n ① =sol¹
随便看	field officer field officers field of fire field of force field of honor field of vision field pickup fieldpiece fieldpieces field post fields fieldsman fieldsmen fields of vision field sport field sports fieldstone field-strip field survey field test field-test field-tested field-testing field tests field-tests