| 释义 |
stand/stænd//stænd/ ★★★★★v. vi- ① 站立;(用某种姿势)站着
- There are seats for 150 people and the rest of the audience have to stand.有可供150人坐的座位,其余的观众不得不站着。
- The bus was so crowded that I had to stand all the way to Paris.公车如此拥挤以致我不得不一路站到巴黎。
- Stand straight.要站直。
- Stand still.站着不要动。
- The desk will not stand on three legs.书桌靠三只脚是站不住的。
- He tried to stand on his own feet.他想要靠自己,他设法自立。
- His hair stood on end.他的毛发悚然。
- The tree stood firm on the ground.那棵树屹立于地面。
- He stood aghast at the sight.看到那个景象,他吓呆了。
- There she stood waiting for him.她站在那里等候他。
- ② 起立,站起来
- The pupils stood when the teacher came in.老师进来时,学生们都起立。
- Please stand up.请起立(←→Please sit down.)。
- ③ 维持现状;持续;有效
- The rule still stands.这条规则仍然有效。
- Let that sentence stand.不要更改那个句子。
- This building will stand at least a century.这栋建筑物至少可保持一世纪。
- The agreement will stand good for another year.该协议有效期间还有一年。
- ④ 1处于(某种状态)2(身高)达…;(价格)为…
- The gate stood open.大门开着。
- He stood convicted of fraud.他被判诈欺罪。
- She stands first in our class.她在我们班上名列第一。
- He stands in need of help.他需要帮助。
- She stood to him in an intimate relation.她跟他有亲密的关系。
- The thermometer stands at 27℃.温度计达摄氏27度。
- He stands six feet seven (inches).他身高达六英尺七英寸。
- Inflation stood higher than ever.通货膨胀比从前高。
- ⑤ 位于;座落
- The castle stands on a hill.那座城堡在小山上。
- A tall pine tree once stood here.从前这里有一棵高大的松树。
- The bank stands at the corner of two streets.那家银行位于两条街的角落。
- ⑥ (水)不流动;停滞;不动
- "Stand!" shouted the guard.「站住!」卫兵大声叫道。
- Tears stood in Mary's eyes.玛丽双眼含泪。
- The train was standing at [in] the station.火车停在站内。
- ⑦ 【海】走(某)航线;向…航行
- stand out to sea [on the course](船)开向外海[不改航线行驶]
vt- ① 使站立;放在(台上等);使直立,竖立
- He stood his umbrella against the door.他把他的雨伞靠门放着。
- stand a bottle on a table把瓶子放在桌上
- She stood the child in the corner as a punishment.她叫那个孩子站在墙角做为惩罚。
- ②[通常用于否定句或疑问句]忍受,忍耐(★不可用进行式)
- I can't stand Tom because he's so stupid.我受不了汤姆,因为他这么愚笨。
- She can't stand the pain.她无法再忍耐那种痛苦。
- She can't stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
- He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。
- ③ 坚守;迎接(攻击等);抵抗
- stand one's ground坚守自己的立场
- They still stood the assault.他们仍然在迎战。
- ④ 接受;蒙受
- It failed to stand the test of time.它经不起时间的考验。
- stand trial接受审判
- ⑤ 付…的帐;请客
- Uncle is going to stand treat.伯父要请客。
- Let me stand you a drink.让我请你喝一杯吧。
- They were often stood drinks in the pub.他们在酒馆常被请喝酒。
- ⑥ 花费(多少钱)
- This coat stood me in ￡20.这件外衣花了我20英镑。
n- ① 站立;起立;停止;停顿(★一般用standstill)
- bring [put] ... to a stand使停顿;使僵持
- come to a stand陷于停顿
- ② 1(奋力的)抵抗,反抗2防御(线)
- make a stand for freedom为自由而抵抗
- make a stand against the enemy反抗敌人
- ③ (对问题的明确的)立场,见解,态度
- take a strong stand against racism对种族主义采取强硬的态度[立场]
- ⑤[常用于复合语]台;几;架→inkstand
- a music stand谱架
- an umbrella stand雨伞架
- ⑥ 摊位,货摊,摊子;(车站、路旁等的)(书报)摊
- a fruit stand水果摊
- a newspaper stand报摊
- ⑦ (出租车的)招呼站;(出租马车的)候客处(=【英】rank)
- ⑩ 【美】(法庭的)证人席(=【英】witness box)
字辨bear: 是忍受痛苦、困难、苦恼、不愉快、不方便的一般用语,但未表示忍受的方法 bear a disappointment suffer: 是消极或不得已地忍受痛苦或不幸 suffer the damage endure: 指长时间坚强地忍受痛苦、不幸或困难等,强调不屈不挠的意志 endure much torture stand: 是固执而勇敢地忍受,与bear通用,但非正式的用语 stand loss of one's fortune tolerate: 与stand同义,但为较正式的用语 短语- as matters [affairs, things] stand
- as the case stands
- stand a chance
- stand a good [fair] chance很有(成功等的)希望;很有可能性
- stand a poor chance of succeeding [success]无多大成功的希望;没什么成功的可能性
- Do you think I stand a (good [fair]) chance of winning first place?你认为我(很)有得第一的希望吗?
- Everyone stands a chance of catching the disease.每个人都有染上该病的机会。
- stand about [around]
- stand against ...
- stand alone
- He stood alone among his colleagues.同事中没有人能和他相比。
- He stands alone in his skill as a sculptor.他的雕刻技术举世无双。
- Stand and deliver!
- stand aside
- He stood aside to let me pass.他站开让我通过。
- Bill never stands aside when there is something that wants doing.有事要做的时候,比尔从不袖手旁观。
- stand away
- stand back
- His house stood back from the road.他的房子在路边退后一点的地方。
- stand by
- ① 站在一边;旁观(参照bystander);准备行动;【广播】【视】等候下一个节目;【海】【空】待命(参照standby)
- ② 援助;帮助
- ③ 遵守(诺言等)
- He always stands by his promise.他一向遵守他的诺言。
- stand clear
- Stand clear of the front door, please.请离开前门一点。
- stand down
- ① 从(法庭的)证人席退下来;退出(以便让给别的候选人)
- stand for ...
- ① 表示;象征;代表;代替
- ② 为(主义、阶级等)公然奋战;拥护;支持
- ③ 【英】做…的候选人
- ④ 【海】开往…;驶向…
- ⑤[用于否定句]【口】容忍;允许
- I won't stand for this insolence.我不能容忍这样无礼的举止。
- I wouldn't stand for being treated like a child.我不会容许被当做小孩看待。
- stand in
- She is standing in for me this week.这个星期她替代我。
- stand in with ...
- ① 与…合谋;和…站在同一边;分担;分摊
- ② 【美口】和…相好;和…很熟
- stand off
- ① 站远;不靠近
- ② 疏远(参照standoffish);不同意
- ③ 避开(讨债者等)
- ④ 【英】暂时解雇(员工)
- ⑤ 【海】离岸行驶
- stand on ...
- ① 站立于…之上
- ② 依据
- ③ 严守(仪式等);恪遵;主张;拘泥
- Don't stand on ceremony.不要拘泥礼节。
- stand on one's hands [head]
- stand or fall
- stand out
- ① 引人注目;突出
- ② 杰出<from, among>
- ③ (在他人屈服之后)奋力撑到底<for, against>
- stand over
- The meeting will stand over until next Monday.会议将延到下星期一。
- stand to ...
- ① 恪遵(主义、诺言等);固守;坚持声言(陈述内容等的)真实性;主张
- ②[to为adv.]各就岗位准备行动;(尤指深夜或黎明时)严阵以待敌人进攻
- stand to win [lose]
- ① 势将获胜[败北];势将获得[失去](有利的事物)
- stand up
- ① 站起,起立;立直
- ② 经久
- ③ (理论等)站得住,经得起考验
- ④ 【口】(约会时)使(某人,尤其异性)空等;对(某人)爽约
- His girlfriend stood him up.他的女朋友让他空等。
- stand up for ...
- stand up to ...
- This car will stand up to all kinds of weather.这部车经得起各种天候。
- stand up with ...
- stand well with ...
- ① 跟(某人)相处得好;得到(某人)的好感[好评]
- take one's [a] stand
- ① 就位置;进入岗位
- ② 表明自己的立场;主张自己的权利<on, upon>
- We must take a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.我们必须对核子裁军采取坚定的立场。
- take the stand
同义词- abidev.忍受
- attituden.态度
- bearv.忍受
- sufferv.忍耐
- accept
- advocate
- arise
- back
- bag
- balloon
- bear up
- beetle
- belly
- blow
- brook
- bulge
- champion
- endorse
- endure
- epitomize
- exemplify
- fill in
- get behind
- get up
- glare
- go
- hold
- hold up
- illustrate
- jut
- lump
- overhang
- pinch-hit
- plump for
- pouch
- project
- protrude
- protuberate
- prove out
- recommend
- represent
- right
- rise
- set up
- side with
- speak for
- stand behind
- stand by
- stick out
- stomach
- sub
- substitute
- supply
- support
- sustain
- swallow
- symbol
- symbolize
- take
- tolerate
- treat
- typify
- uphold
- uprise
- upspring
- wash
- withstand
- bandstand
- base
- digest
- fend
- outdoor stage
- pedestal
- place upright
- point of view
- put up
- rack
- remain firm
- resist
- sales booth
- stall
- stand up
- standpoint
- standstill
- tie-up
- viewpoint
词路径- entity
- physical entity
- object
- physical object
- whole
- unit
- artifact
- artefact
- instrumentality
- instrumentation
- device
- support
- base
- pedestal
- stand
上位词- booth
- botany
- defence
- defense
- defensive measure
- flora
- halt
- layover
- place
- platform
- position
- posture
- stance
- stop
- stopover
- support
- table
- tiered seat
- vegetation
下位词- angle
- bier
- bleachers
- brass monkey
- cabstand
- cityscape
- coffee stall
- complexion
- covered stand
- cruet-stand
- dress rack
- grandstand
- landscape
- lectern
- magazine rack
- music rack
- music stand
- newsstand
- reading desk
- repulsion
- reviewing stand
- slant
- spice rack
- staddle
- standoff
- taxi rank
- taxistand
- tripod
- trivet
蕴含词- arise
- get up
- rise
- stand up
- uprise
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