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词汇 substance
释义

substance

/ˈsʌbstəns//ˈsʌbstəns/
★★★★★n.
  • substance
  • substances

n

  • ① 物质,物
    • harmful substances有害的物质
  • ② 【哲】实体,本体,本质
  • ③[the substance](话、演讲等的)要旨,大意<of>
    • the substance of his speech他的演讲主旨
  • ④ 1(事物的)实质;内容2(纺织品等的)质地
    • an argument of little substance没有什么实质内容的议论
    • sacrifice (the) substance for (the) shadow舍实求虚;舍本逐末;只图虚名,不求实效
    • This soft cloth lacks substance.这块软布质料不足(质地薄)。
  • ⑤ 资产,财产
    • a person of substance资产家,财主

字辨

matter: 指占有空间的物体或物质

Matter may be gaseous, liquid, or solid.

material: 指可成为物品原料的物质

raw material

substance: 指与形式或外形相对而言的实质或内容

an elastic substance

词族

  • substantialadj.实在的,实体的,真实的

短语

  • in substance
    • ① 实质上;实施上;大体上
    • I agree with her in substance.大体上我同意她的看法。

同义词

  • bodyn.实质
  • importn.要旨
  • stuffn.东西
  • aim
  • amount
  • being
  • burden
  • core
  • drift
  • essence
  • essentiality
  • gist
  • gravamen
  • heart
  • intent
  • kernel
  • marrow
  • material
  • materiality
  • matter
  • meaning
  • meat
  • nature
  • nub
  • pith
  • purport
  • quintessence
  • root
  • soul
  • spirit
  • tendency
  • tenor
  • texture
  • thrust
  • center
  • centre
  • content
  • heart and soul
  • inwardness
  • means
  • message
  • nitty-gritty
  • subject matter
  • sum

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • matter
  • substance

上位词

  • capital
  • cognitive content
  • communication
  • component
  • component part
  • constituent
  • content
  • idea
  • matter
  • mental object
  • part
  • physical entity
  • portion
  • thought

下位词

  • acknowledgement
  • acknowledgment
  • activator
  • adulterant
  • adulterator
  • agent
  • allergen
  • antigen
  • approval
  • aside
  • assay
  • atom
  • bare bones
  • body
  • body substance
  • bunk
  • carcinogen
  • chemical element
  • chemical irritant
  • chemistry
  • commendation
  • commitment
  • connotation
  • corker
  • counsel
  • counseling
  • counselling
  • dedication
  • denaturant
  • denotation
  • digestive
  • digression
  • direction
  • disapproval
  • discourtesy
  • disrespect
  • divagation
  • drivel
  • element
  • elixir
  • entry
  • essence
  • excursus
  • extension
  • ferment
  • fluid
  • fomentation
  • food
  • fuel
  • garbage
  • guidance
  • haecceity
  • hokum
  • humectant
  • humor
  • humour
  • hydrocolloid
  • hypostasis
  • implication
  • import
  • info
  • information
  • inhibitor
  • inoculant
  • inoculum
  • insertion
  • instruction
  • interpolation
  • jelly
  • latent content
  • leaven
  • leavening
  • ligand
  • living substance
  • lube
  • lubricant
  • lubricating substance
  • lubricator
  • lysin
  • material
  • meaning
  • meaninglessness
  • medium
  • memorial
  • metabolite
  • mixture
  • narration
  • narrative
  • nonsense
  • nonsensicality
  • nutrient
  • offer
  • offering
  • opinion
  • packaging
  • parenthesis
  • petition
  • philosopher's stone
  • philosophers' stone
  • phlogiston
  • pocketbook
  • poison
  • poisonous substance
  • postulation
  • promotion
  • promotional material
  • propellant
  • propellent
  • proposal
  • protoplasm
  • publicity
  • pyrectic
  • pyrogen
  • quiddity
  • quintessence
  • reference
  • refrigerant
  • refusal
  • reminder
  • request
  • respects
  • semantics
  • sensationalism
  • shocker
  • significance
  • signification
  • statement
  • story
  • strain
  • stuff
  • subject
  • submission
  • substrate
  • tale
  • tenor
  • theme
  • topic
  • toxicant
  • undercurrent
  • undertone
  • vehicle
  • view
  • volatile
  • wherewithal
  • wit
  • witticism
  • wittiness
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