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词汇 succeed
释义

succeed

/səkˈsiːd//səkˈsiːd/
★★★★★v.
  • succeeds
  • succeeding
  • succeeded
  • succeeded

vi

  • ① 成功,(计划等)顺利完成(←→fail)
    • I hope he will succeed.我希望他会成功。
    • Everything is beginning to succeed with him.他开始事事顺遂。
    • He succeeded in getting the job.他成功地获得那份工作。
    • They succeeded in reaching the North Pole.他们终于到达北极。
  • ② 发迹;成就<in>
    • succeed in life飞黄腾达
    • He succeeded as a lawyer.他当律师发迹。
  • ③ 继任,继位,继承
    • When the king died, his eldest son succeeded.国王去世时,他的长子继位。
    • He succeeded to his aunt's estates.他继承了姑妈的财产。
    • On his resignation, she succeeded as editor.在他辞职时,她继任为编辑。
  • ④ 继续,接着
    • The war ended and a short period of peace succeeded.战争结束,接着是短期的和平。

vt

  • ① 继续,跟着…而来
    • The sultry summer was succeeded by a beautiful autumn.接着闷热的夏天而来的是美好的秋天。
  • ② 继承;继…之位;继…之任
    • John Major succeeded Margaret Thatcher (as Prime Minister) in 1990.在1990年,梅杰继任柴契尔(为首相)。
    • He will succeed me as editor.他将继任我为编辑(★职位名称不加冠词)。

字辨

succeed: 为表工作等「做得好、成功」之意的普通用语

He succeeded as a merchant.

prosper: 指继续地或越来越顺利地发达

The firm prospered under his leadership.

thrive: 指在有利的情况或良好的环境下,蓬勃地成长或发展

Heavy industry has been thriving in America.

flourish: 指人或事物发达[发展],或达到最高峰[全盛期]

Culture flourished at that time.

字辨

follow: 指某人[物]跟在某人[物]之后或继之而来,但两者之间没有必然的因果关系存在

Winter follows autumn.

succeed: 指后继的人[物]取代先前的人[物]

Elizabeth succeeded Mary.

ensue: 指接着而来的是当然[必然]的结果

A accident occurred and a traffic jam ensued.

result: 特别强调两者之间的因果关系

The accident resulted from his careless driving.

词族

  • succeedingadj.继起的,后继的,随后的
  • successn.成功
  • successionn.(常用单数形)连续的事物
  • successorn.继任者;接班人

同义词

  • flourishv.兴隆
  • inheritv.继承
  • prosperv.成功
  • replacev.代替
  • thrivev.发达
  • triumphv.胜利
  • arrive
  • click
  • come off
  • ensue
  • follow
  • get ahead
  • get on
  • go
  • go far
  • go over
  • pan out
  • rise
  • supervene
  • work
  • work out
  • bring home the bacon
  • come after
  • come through
  • deliver the goods
  • win

反义词

  • failvi.失败
  • precede

蕴含词

  • assay
  • attempt
  • essay
  • seek
  • try
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