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词汇 shock
释义

shock¹

/ʃɒk//ʃɑːk/
★★★★★n.
  • shock
  • shocks
  • shocks
  • shocking
  • shocked
  • shocked

n

  • ① 撞击;震动
    • The shock of the explosion blew down many trees.爆炸的震动吹倒了很多树。
    • I felt the shock as the bus stopped suddenly.公车突然停下来时,我感受到震动。
  • ② (精神上的)冲击;震惊;打击
    • She was white with [from] shock.她由于震惊而苍白。
    • The news gave me a shock.那消息令我震惊。
    • The failure was a great shock to me.那次失败给我很大的打击。
  • ③ 【医】休克(症)
    • in shock在休克中
    • die of shock因休克而死
  • ④ 电击;感电
    • You'll get a shock if you touch this live wire.如果你碰这条通电的电线,你会触电。
  • ⑤ 【口】(飞机、汽车等的)缓冲器,避震器(=shock absorber)

vt

  • ① 给与打击;使惊骇;使震惊;给与冲击;使愤慨(★常以过去分词当形容词用)
    • That child's behavior shocks me.那个孩子的行为使我感到震惊。
  • ② 1使(某人)震惊得陷入(…的状态)<into>2以震惊夺走<out of>
    • She was shocked into silence.她受到震惊而陷于沉默。
    • My wits were shocked out of me.我的理智被震惊所夺走。
  • ③ (电)使感受电击(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)
  • ④ 【医】使起休克

字辨

shock: 指以意料之外的重大打击予人以内心的冲击

We were shocked by his sudden death.

startle: 指以惊奇或恐怖带来shock,其强度足以使人魂飞魄散

The people were startled by the news of a war.

stun: 指激烈冲击,使人瞬间愣住或发生目眩

The inhabitants were stunned by the disaster.

同义词

  • astoundv.使惊慌
  • blown.打击
  • collisionn.碰撞
  • dismayv.使惊慌
  • distressv.使痛苦
  • disturbv.使不安
  • impactn.撞击力
  • jarn.震动
  • jiltn.颠簸
  • overwhelmv.压倒
  • rockn.摇动
  • shakev.使震惊
  • startlev.使吃惊
  • stunv.使震惊
  • surprisen.吃惊
  • surprisev.使吃惊

shock²

/ʃɒk//ʃɑːk/
★★★★★n.
  • shock
  • shocks
  • shocks
  • shocking
  • shocked
  • shocked

n

  • ① 榖捆堆,禾束堆;玉蜀黍堆

vt

  • ① 作成榖捆堆;堆捆(玉蜀黍)

shock³

/ʃɒk//ʃɑːk/
★★★★★n.
  • shock
  • shocks

n

  • ① 蓬乱的头发
    • a shock of red hair蓬乱的红发
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