short

/ʃɔːt//ʃɔːrt/

★★★★★adj.

short
shorts

shorts
shorting
shorted
shorted

short
shorter
shortest

adj

① 1短的(←→long)2(距离、时间)短的,近的3(身材)矮的(←→tall)4(支票等)短期的5简洁的,简单的;缩短的
- short hair短发
- a short stick短棍
- This string is too short.这条绳子太短了。
- at a short distance稍离一段路,不远
- a short walk短程的散步
- The school is only a short way from my house.学校离我家只有一小段路。
- a short way off在近距离,在附近
- a short time ago不久以前
- She died last week after a short illness.她病了不久,于上周去世。
- a short life短短的一生,短命
- a short visit短暂的访问
- a short trip短程旅行
- He has a short memory.他记性不好,他健忘。
- a short man矮子
- short grass短的草
- She is shorter than her husband.她比她丈夫矮。
- a short speech简短的演说
- to make a long story short长话短说;简而言之
- "Lab" is short for "laboratory".lab是laboratory的缩写。

② 未达(标准)的;不充分的,不足的
- short weight [measure]重量不足
- a short hour不足一小时
- Food is in short supply.粮食供应不足。
- short of breath喘着气,上气不接下气

③ (见闻等)狭的,浅陋的;(智能)不足的

④ 无礼的,唐突的;急躁的
- The boss was very short with him.老板对他非常不客气。
- a short temper急躁的脾气,急性子

⑤ (黏土等)易碎的,脆弱的;(饼干等)松脆的
- a short piecrust松脆的馅饼皮
- The cake eats short.这种蛋糕吃起来很松脆。

⑥ (酒)不加水的,纯的,强烈的;倒入小酒杯的;少量的
- a short drink(尤指)餐前喝的鸡尾酒(等)

⑦ 【语音】短音的;【声韵】弱音的
- short vowels短元音

⑧ 【商】卖空的,缺货的
- a short sale卖空
- a short seller空头

⑨ 【板球】未达三柱门(wicket)的

adv

① 短地,扼要地,简短地

② 不充分地,不足地

③ 突然
- He took a few steps and then stopped short.他走了几步,然后突然停止。
- bring [pull] up short使突然停住

④ 唐突地,不客气地

⑤ 脆弱地
- break short off一折即断

⑥ 【商】卖空地

n

①[the short]要点,梗概,摘要

② 【语音】短元音;短音节;【声韵】弱音(节)

③[用复数形]不足;亏损

④ 【电】短路,漏电(=short circuit)

⑤ 【商】1卖空2卖空的人,投机分子

⑥ 【棒球】游击手(=shortstop);游击手的守备范围(★亦称short field)

⑦ 【影】短片;(报纸、杂志的)简短报导;短篇小说

⑧ (威士忌酒等的)一杯
- He likes to drink shorts.他喜欢喝烈酒。

vt

① 【口】使发生短路(=short-circuit)

字辨

short, brief: 均表「短的」之意

short: 含有由于切掉的结果而「不完全、不足」之意

a short visit

brief: 则含有时间短之意,常指迅速结束,或无冗赘而简洁扼要的

a brief sermon

词族

shortlyadv.不久,很快地
shortnessn.短;矮;不足
shortyn.矮子

短语

be short of ...
- ① 短少的,不足的,缺乏的
- ② 尚差
- We are short of hands.我们人手不足。
- It was still five minutes short of the hour.到时间尚差五分钟。
be taken [caught] short
- ① 【英口】忽然上厕所(尤指想小便),内急
break short
- ① 突然中断
- break short a conversation突然中断会话
come [fall] short
- ① 不及,未达
- ② 不足
- Their funds fell short.他们的资金不足。
- The result fell short of their expectations.结果不符他们的期望。
cut short
- ① 突然中止,突然结束;截短,缩短;打断(别人的话)
- to cut a long story short长话短说
- Cut it short!【口】简单说吧!
- He cut her short.他打断她的话。
- He had to cut his visit short.他不得不缩短他的访问。
for short
- ① 略作,简称
- My cousin, Elizabeth, is called "Lisa" for short.我的表姊妹伊丽莎白,简称叫做丽莎。
go short
- ① 过缺乏(…)的生活;忍受不便
- She went short (of spending money) in order to help her brother through school.为使弟弟读完学校,她忍耐过着没有零用钱的生活。
in short
- ① 简而言之
- In short, it was a fiasco.简而言之,那是大失败。
make short work of ...
- ① 匆匆做毕;轻易完成;迅速处理
- He made short work of his lunch.他匆匆吃完午餐。
nothing [little] short of ...
- ① 殆,几乎,简直
- His behavior was nothing short of madness.他的行径简直是疯狂。
- Her recovery was little short of miraculous [a miracle].她的康复几乎是奇迹。
run short
- ① 变不足,短缺
- The gasoline is running short.汽油快没了。
- We have run short of food.我们的食物不够了。
sell short
- ① 【商】卖空
- ② 【美】轻视,瞧不起,小看
- They all sold him short.他们都轻视他。
short of ...
- ① 除…之外;除了
- ② 差点就…
- He just stopped short of hitting her.他差一点儿就打她。
to be short
- ① 简单地说,要言之(=in short)

同义词

briefadj.简短的;短暂的

aback
abrupt
abruptly
blunt
brusque
compendious
concise
crusty
curt
deficient
expeditious
fast
flying
gruff
hasty
hurried
inadequate
insufficient
laconic
lean
quick
rapid
scarce
short-spoken
shy
speedy
succinct
suddenly
summary
swift
terse
unawarely
unawares
under
wanting

brusk
curtly
dead
forgetful
light
little
myopic
poor
scant
short-change
short-circuit
short circuit
shortly
shortsighted
shortstop
unforesightful
unretentive

反义词

longadj.长的

retentive
tall

词路径

entity
physical entity
object
physical object
location
region
geographical area
geographic area
geographical region
geographic region
tract
piece of land
piece of ground
parcel of land
parcel
short

上位词

contact
parcel
parcel of land
piece of ground
piece of land
position
tangency
tract

词汇	short
释义	short /ʃɔːt//ʃɔːrt/ ★★★★★adj. short shorts shorts shorting shorted shorted short shorter shortest adj ① 1短的(←→long)2(距离、时间)短的,近的3(身材)矮的(←→tall)4(支票等)短期的5简洁的,简单的;缩短的 short hair短发 a short stick短棍 This string is too short.这条绳子太短了。 at a short distance稍离一段路,不远 a short walk短程的散步 The school is only a short way from my house.学校离我家只有一小段路。 a short way off在近距离,在附近 a short time ago不久以前 She died last week after a short illness.她病了不久,于上周去世。 a short life短短的一生,短命 a short visit短暂的访问 a short trip短程旅行 He has a short memory.他记性不好,他健忘。 a short man矮子 short grass短的草 She is shorter than her husband.她比她丈夫矮。 a short speech简短的演说 to make a long story short长话短说;简而言之 "Lab" is short for "laboratory".lab是laboratory的缩写。 ② 未达(标准)的;不充分的,不足的 short weight [measure]重量不足 a short hour不足一小时 Food is in short supply.粮食供应不足。 short of breath喘着气,上气不接下气 ③ (见闻等)狭的,浅陋的;(智能)不足的 ④ 无礼的,唐突的;急躁的 The boss was very short with him.老板对他非常不客气。 a short temper急躁的脾气,急性子 ⑤ (黏土等)易碎的,脆弱的;(饼干等)松脆的 a short piecrust松脆的馅饼皮 The cake eats short.这种蛋糕吃起来很松脆。 ⑥ (酒)不加水的,纯的,强烈的;倒入小酒杯的;少量的 a short drink(尤指)餐前喝的鸡尾酒(等) ⑦ 【语音】短音的;【声韵】弱音的 short vowels短元音 ⑧ 【商】卖空的,缺货的 a short sale卖空 a short seller空头 ⑨ 【板球】未达三柱门(wicket)的 adv ① 短地,扼要地,简短地 ② 不充分地,不足地 ③ 突然 He took a few steps and then stopped short.他走了几步,然后突然停止。 bring [pull] up short使突然停住 ④ 唐突地,不客气地 ⑤ 脆弱地 break short off一折即断 ⑥ 【商】卖空地 n ①[the short]要点,梗概,摘要 ② 【语音】短元音;短音节;【声韵】弱音(节) ③[用复数形]不足;亏损 ④ 【电】短路,漏电(=short circuit) ⑤ 【商】1卖空2卖空的人,投机分子 ⑥ 【棒球】游击手(=shortstop);游击手的守备范围(★亦称short field) ⑦ 【影】短片;(报纸、杂志的)简短报导;短篇小说 ⑧ (威士忌酒等的)一杯 He likes to drink shorts.他喜欢喝烈酒。 vt ① 【口】使发生短路(=short-circuit) 字辨 short, brief: 均表「短的」之意 short: 含有由于切掉的结果而「不完全、不足」之意 a short visit brief: 则含有时间短之意,常指迅速结束,或无冗赘而简洁扼要的 a brief sermon 词族 shortlyadv.不久,很快地 shortnessn.短;矮;不足 shortyn.矮子短语 be short of ... ① 短少的,不足的,缺乏的 ② 尚差 We are short of hands.我们人手不足。 It was still five minutes short of the hour.到时间尚差五分钟。 be taken [caught] short ① 【英口】忽然上厕所(尤指想小便),内急 break short ① 突然中断 break short a conversation突然中断会话 come [fall] short ① 不及,未达 ② 不足 Their funds fell short.他们的资金不足。 The result fell short of their expectations.结果不符他们的期望。 cut short ① 突然中止,突然结束;截短,缩短;打断(别人的话) to cut a long story short长话短说 Cut it short!【口】简单说吧! He cut her short.他打断她的话。 He had to cut his visit short.他不得不缩短他的访问。 for short ① 略作,简称 My cousin, Elizabeth, is called "Lisa" for short.我的表姊妹伊丽莎白,简称叫做丽莎。 go short ① 过缺乏(…)的生活;忍受不便 She went short (of spending money) in order to help her brother through school.为使弟弟读完学校,她忍耐过着没有零用钱的生活。 in short ① 简而言之 In short, it was a fiasco.简而言之,那是大失败。 make short work of ... ① 匆匆做毕;轻易完成;迅速处理 He made short work of his lunch.他匆匆吃完午餐。 nothing [little] short of ... ① 殆,几乎,简直 His behavior was nothing short of madness.他的行径简直是疯狂。 Her recovery was little short of miraculous [a miracle].她的康复几乎是奇迹。 run short ① 变不足,短缺 The gasoline is running short.汽油快没了。 We have run short of food.我们的食物不够了。 sell short ① 【商】卖空 ② 【美】轻视,瞧不起,小看 They all sold him short.他们都轻视他。 short of ... ① 除…之外;除了 ② 差点就… He just stopped short of hitting her.他差一点儿就打她。 to be short ① 简单地说,要言之(=in short) 同义词 briefadj.简短的;短暂的 aback abrupt abruptly blunt brusque compendious concise crusty curt deficient expeditious fast flying gruff hasty hurried inadequate insufficient laconic lean quick rapid scarce short-spoken shy speedy succinct suddenly summary swift terse unawarely unawares under wanting brusk curtly dead forgetful light little myopic poor scant short-change short-circuit short circuit shortly shortsighted shortstop unforesightful unretentive 反义词 longadj.长的 retentive tall 词路径 entity physical entity object physical object location region geographical area geographic area geographical region geographic region tract piece of land piece of ground parcel of land parcel short 上位词 contact parcel parcel of land piece of ground piece of land position tangency tract
随便看	no-fly zone no-frills nog no game noggin nogging noggins no-go no-go area no-good no good no-goodnik no great no great shakes Noh No harm done. no-hitter no-hitters no holds barred no-hoper nohow noil noir noise noise about