start

/stɑːt//stɑːrt/

★★★★★v.

start
starts

starts
starting
started
started

vi

① 出发,动身,起程(★火车、飞机等用leave)
- I'm ready to start.我准备好要出发。
- Let's start at six.我们六点出发吧。
- He started for New York yesterday.他昨天动身前往纽约。
- He is going to start from Kaohsiung.他将从高雄出发。
- He started on a journey [trip].他出发去旅行。
- Let's start (out) early.我们早点出发吧。
- He started rich but ended up in poverty.他开始时很有钱,但最后却陷于贫穷。

② 发生;发起;(事业等)开始
- The authorities have started an investigation into the accident.当局已开始调查那件事故。
- How did the quarrel [fire] start?那场争吵[火灾]是如何发生的?(★作此义解时通常用begin)
- The writer has started on a new book.这位作家已开始他的新著作。
- He started in business.他开始做生意。

③ (受惊)跳起来;吃惊;吓一跳
- The explosion caused everyone to start.那爆炸声使每一个人都吓了一跳。
- She started aside [back].她惊跳到旁边[后面]。
- He started up from his seat.他(受惊)从座位上跳起来。
- Her eyes seemed to start (out) from their sockets.她的眼球好像要从眼窝跳出来。
- Tears started to [from] her eyes.眼泪突然涌到她的眼里[从她的眼里流出]。
- She started at the noise.听到那声音她吃了一惊。

④ (机器)开始运转,发动
- The engine won't start.引擎发不动。

⑤ (船板、钉等)松动;(接缝等)松开
- The timbers have started.这些木材已经松动。

vt

① 开始
- He started a conversation with her.他开始与她交谈。
- She started crying [to cry].她开始哭。
- Has it started raining yet?开始下雨了吗?

② 出发(旅行等)
- He started his journey from London.他从伦敦出发旅行。

③ 使(某人)去旅行;使(某人)开始(经商等)
- That movie started her on the road to stardom.那部电影使她走上明星之路。
- start a person in life使某人踏上人生的旅途
- His father started him in business.他父亲使他开始经商。

④ 使开始;引起
- The news started him thinking [crying].那消息使他开始思考[哭起来]。
- The smoke started him coughing.烟引起他咳嗽。

⑤ 开创(事业等);兴办;发动(机器等);使生(火等)
- He started a newspaper.他创办一家报纸。
- She could not start (up) the engine [automobile].她无法发动引擎[那部汽车]。
- start a fire生火

⑥ 惊起(猎物等);赶出
- start a hare将兔子赶出来

⑦ 向(赛跑者)发出起跑信号;发信号使开始

⑧ 使(木材等)松动;使弯曲;使松脱;使(接缝)裂开
- This damp may start the timbers.这种湿气可能使木材弯曲。

n

①[通常用单数形]惊跳;跳起;受惊;怔
- She awoke with a start.她惊醒过来。
- get a start心里一怔;吓一跳
- give a person a start使某人吓一跳

② 1(旅行等的)出发2(赛跑的)开始;起跑;起跑的信号
- We had better make an early start (on our journey).我们最好早一点出发(去旅行)。

③ 出发点

④[或作a start]1(赛跑时的)先跑(权)2有利;便利;优先;优势
- I'll give you five minutes' start [a five-minute start].我将让你先跑五分钟。
- get the start of ...比…占优势;比…抢先一步

⑤ (事业等的)创始,开始,着手
- make a start开始;着手<at>
- give a person a start in life让某人踏进社会;使某人开始经商(等)
- He got a good start in business.他踏入企业界时起步很好。
- get off to a good [bad] start起步很好[不好]

字辨

begin: 是表示开始某种行动或着手进行某事的一般用语

begin one's work

commence: 为正式用语,表示隆重或正式地开始

commence the investigation

start: 着重于动作的起始、开端或起点

start paving a road

initiate: 强调某事物的迈出第一步而未提及其后果

initiate the peace talk

inaugurate: 是以公开的仪式正式开始

inaugurate a new railroad

短语

at [from] the start
- ① 起初,从一开始
- He knew from the start he would fail.他从一开始就知道他会失败。
for a start
- ① 做为开始;起先
from start to finish
- ① 自始至终,从头到尾
start in
- ① 【口】开始,着手
- He started in to write a new book.他开始写一本新书。
- What did you start in on?你最初由什么开始?
start off
- ① 启程,动身;(精神饱满地)出发;起动
- He started off at full speed.他以全速起跑。
start out
- ① 启程,动身;(精神饱满地)出发;起动(=start off)
- ② 【口】着手;开始;企图
- start out on a project着手一项计划
- He started out to write a book.他着手写一本书。
start over again
- ① 从头开始;重新开始
start up
- ① 受惊跳起;突然出现;突然开始活动;浮现于心中
- ② 发动(汽车等)
start with ...
- ① 以…开始
- The morning gathering started with the principal's speech.朝会以校长的训话开始。
to start with
- ①[通常置于句首]首先,第一(=to begin with)
- ② 刚开始,起初
- They had only six hundred dollars to start with.起初他们只有六百美元。

同义词

birthn.开始
brewv.开始
commencevt./vi.开始
commencementn.开始
establishvt.开始
genesisn.开始
headv.开始
implementvt.开始
inceptionn.开始
initiatevt.开始
jumpv.惊跳
mountv.开始
pioneerv.开始
propelvt.启动
thresholdn.开端
undertakevt.开始

advantage
approach
arise
begin
beginning
blench
bolt
constitute
create
cringe
dawn
embark
enter
flinch
found
get off
handicap
head start
inaugurate
inauguration
incipience
incipiency
initiation
institute
kick off
kickoff
launch
lead off
leadoff
nascence
nascency
odds
onset
open
opening
organize
origin
originate
origination
outset
quail
recoil
set about
set out
set to
set up
shrink
shy
spring
startle
take on
take up
vantage
wince

bug out
bulge
bulge out
come out
depart
embark on
first
get
get-go
get down
get going
go
offset
part
pop
pop out
protrude
scratch
scratch line
set forth
set off
showtime
start out
start up
starting
starting line
starting signal
starting time
take off

反义词

end
finish
middle
stop

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
happening
occurrence
occurrent
natural event
beginning
start

上位词

advantage
beginning
change of state
inborn reflex
innate reflex
instinctive reflex
line
physiological reaction
play
point
point in time
reflex
reflex action
reflex response
sign
signal
signaling
turn
unconditioned reflex
vantage

下位词

Moro reflex
activation
adrenarche
alpha
attack
birth
constitution
creation
curtain raising
dawn
debut
entry
establishment
face-off
first appearance
first step
flinch
flying start
formation
foundation
founding
groundbreaking
groundbreaking ceremony
housing start
icebreaker
inauguration
incipience
incipiency
initiation
initiative
innovation
installation
installing
installment
instalment
instauration
institution
introduction
jump ball
jumping-off point
kickoff
launching
menarche
morning
oncoming
onset
opener
opening
opening move
opening night
organisation
organization
origination
point of departure
racing start
recommencement
resumption
running start
scrum
scrummage
send-off
springboard
start-off
starting point
startle reaction
startle reflex
startle response
startup
terminus a quo
thelarche
threshold
tone-beginning
unveiling
wince

词汇	start
释义	start /stɑːt//stɑːrt/ ★★★★★v. start starts starts starting started started vi ① 出发,动身,起程(★火车、飞机等用leave) I'm ready to start.我准备好要出发。 Let's start at six.我们六点出发吧。 He started for New York yesterday.他昨天动身前往纽约。 He is going to start from Kaohsiung.他将从高雄出发。 He started on a journey [trip].他出发去旅行。 Let's start (out) early.我们早点出发吧。 He started rich but ended up in poverty.他开始时很有钱,但最后却陷于贫穷。 ② 发生;发起;(事业等)开始 The authorities have started an investigation into the accident.当局已开始调查那件事故。 How did the quarrel [fire] start?那场争吵[火灾]是如何发生的?(★作此义解时通常用begin) The writer has started on a new book.这位作家已开始他的新著作。 He started in business.他开始做生意。 ③ (受惊)跳起来;吃惊;吓一跳 The explosion caused everyone to start.那爆炸声使每一个人都吓了一跳。 She started aside [back].她惊跳到旁边[后面]。 He started up from his seat.他(受惊)从座位上跳起来。 Her eyes seemed to start (out) from their sockets.她的眼球好像要从眼窝跳出来。 Tears started to [from] her eyes.眼泪突然涌到她的眼里[从她的眼里流出]。 She started at the noise.听到那声音她吃了一惊。 ④ (机器)开始运转,发动 The engine won't start.引擎发不动。 ⑤ (船板、钉等)松动;(接缝等)松开 The timbers have started.这些木材已经松动。 vt ① 开始 He started a conversation with her.他开始与她交谈。 She started crying [to cry].她开始哭。 Has it started raining yet?开始下雨了吗? ② 出发(旅行等) He started his journey from London.他从伦敦出发旅行。 ③ 使(某人)去旅行;使(某人)开始(经商等) That movie started her on the road to stardom.那部电影使她走上明星之路。 start a person in life使某人踏上人生的旅途 His father started him in business.他父亲使他开始经商。 ④ 使开始;引起 The news started him thinking [crying].那消息使他开始思考[哭起来]。 The smoke started him coughing.烟引起他咳嗽。 ⑤ 开创(事业等);兴办;发动(机器等);使生(火等) He started a newspaper.他创办一家报纸。 She could not start (up) the engine [automobile].她无法发动引擎[那部汽车]。 start a fire生火 ⑥ 惊起(猎物等);赶出 start a hare将兔子赶出来 ⑦ 向(赛跑者)发出起跑信号;发信号使开始 ⑧ 使(木材等)松动;使弯曲;使松脱;使(接缝)裂开 This damp may start the timbers.这种湿气可能使木材弯曲。 n ①[通常用单数形]惊跳;跳起;受惊;怔 She awoke with a start.她惊醒过来。 get a start心里一怔;吓一跳 give a person a start使某人吓一跳 ② 1(旅行等的)出发2(赛跑的)开始;起跑;起跑的信号 We had better make an early start (on our journey).我们最好早一点出发(去旅行)。 ③ 出发点 ④[或作a start]1(赛跑时的)先跑(权)2有利;便利;优先;优势 I'll give you five minutes' start [a five-minute start].我将让你先跑五分钟。 get the start of ...比…占优势;比…抢先一步 ⑤ (事业等的)创始,开始,着手 make a start开始;着手<at> give a person a start in life让某人踏进社会;使某人开始经商(等) He got a good start in business.他踏入企业界时起步很好。 get off to a good [bad] start起步很好[不好] 字辨 begin: 是表示开始某种行动或着手进行某事的一般用语 begin one's work commence: 为正式用语,表示隆重或正式地开始 commence the investigation start: 着重于动作的起始、开端或起点 start paving a road initiate: 强调某事物的迈出第一步而未提及其后果 initiate the peace talk inaugurate: 是以公开的仪式正式开始 inaugurate a new railroad 短语 at [from] the start ① 起初,从一开始 He knew from the start he would fail.他从一开始就知道他会失败。 for a start ① 做为开始;起先 from start to finish ① 自始至终,从头到尾 start in ① 【口】开始,着手 He started in to write a new book.他开始写一本新书。 What did you start in on?你最初由什么开始? start off ① 启程,动身;(精神饱满地)出发;起动 He started off at full speed.他以全速起跑。 start out ① 启程,动身;(精神饱满地)出发;起动(=start off) ② 【口】着手;开始;企图 start out on a project着手一项计划 He started out to write a book.他着手写一本书。 start over again ① 从头开始;重新开始 start up ① 受惊跳起;突然出现;突然开始活动;浮现于心中 ② 发动(汽车等) start with ... ① 以…开始 The morning gathering started with the principal's speech.朝会以校长的训话开始。 to start with ①[通常置于句首]首先,第一(=to begin with) ② 刚开始,起初 They had only six hundred dollars to start with.起初他们只有六百美元。同义词 birthn.开始 brewv.开始 commencevt./vi.开始 commencementn.开始 establishvt.开始 genesisn.开始 headv.开始 implementvt.开始 inceptionn.开始 initiatevt.开始 jumpv.惊跳 mountv.开始 pioneerv.开始 propelvt.启动 thresholdn.开端 undertakevt.开始 advantage approach arise begin beginning blench bolt constitute create cringe dawn embark enter flinch found get off handicap head start inaugurate inauguration incipience incipiency initiation institute kick off kickoff launch lead off leadoff nascence nascency odds onset open opening organize origin originate origination outset quail recoil set about set out set to set up shrink shy spring startle take on take up vantage wince bug out bulge bulge out come out depart embark on first get get-go get down get going go offset part pop pop out protrude scratch scratch line set forth set off showtime start out start up starting starting line starting signal starting time take off 反义词 end finish middle stop 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event happening occurrence occurrent natural event beginning start 上位词 advantage beginning change of state inborn reflex innate reflex instinctive reflex line physiological reaction play point point in time reflex reflex action reflex response sign signal signaling turn unconditioned reflex vantage 下位词 Moro reflex activation adrenarche alpha attack birth constitution creation curtain raising dawn debut entry establishment face-off first appearance first step flinch flying start formation foundation founding groundbreaking groundbreaking ceremony housing start icebreaker inauguration incipience incipiency initiation initiative innovation installation installing installment instalment instauration institution introduction jump ball jumping-off point kickoff launching menarche morning oncoming onset opener opening opening move opening night organisation organization origination point of departure racing start recommencement resumption running start scrum scrummage send-off springboard start-off starting point startle reaction startle reflex startle response startup terminus a quo thelarche threshold tone-beginning unveiling wince
随便看	spur gearing spurious spuriously spuriousness spurn spurned spurning spurns spur-of-the-moment spur on spurred spurrey spurrier spurring spurry spurs spurt spurted spurting spurt out spur track spurts spur wheel sputa sputnik