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词汇 wise
释义

wise¹

/waɪz//waɪz/
★★★★★adj.
  • wises
  • wising
  • wised
  • wised
  • wise
  • wiser
  • wisest

adj

  • ① 贤明的,有智能的,明智的(←→foolish)
    • He's a very wise man.他是个很有智能的人。
    • a wise judge贤明的法官
    • a wise choice [decision]明智的选择[决定]
    • wise advice明智的劝告[忠告]
    • It was wise that she had refused his offer.她拒绝了他的提议是明智的。
    • It was wise of you to take an umbrella.=You were wise to take an umbrella.你带了一把伞是明智的。
    • (It is easy to be) wise after the event.【谚】马后炮易放;事后聪明易。
  • ②[通常用比较级]知道的,了解的,明白的
    • She was none the wiser for his explanation.听到他的说明,她还是不懂。
    • If you keep your mouth shut, no one will be any the wiser.只要你不开口,没人会晓得。
  • ③ 像智者的,似贤明的
    • with a wise nod of the head聪明[懂得]似地点一下头
    • He looked wise.他摆出一副聪明相。
  • ④ 1【口】知道(内情)的;发觉(…)的<to>2【文】通晓(…)的,精通(…)的<in>
    • get [be] wise to ...发觉…
    • put a person wise to ...使某人获知…
    • He's wise in law.他精通法律。
    • She's wise in the ways of the world.她深通世故。
  • ⑤ 【古】博学的,博识的(=learned)

vt

  • ① 【美口】使(某人)知道,告知<up, to, about, on>
    • He wised her up (to the fact).他告诉了她(那件事实)。
    • He wised me up that she was back.他告诉我她回来了。

vi

  • ① 知道,获悉<up, to, about, on>
    • She never wised up to the fact that he was a swindler.她从未知道他是个骗子。

n

  • ① 智者(们)

字辨

wise: 指拥有有关人世的丰富知识与判断力,对于事物能正确判断,并有能力处理事情的

a wise statesman

sage: 指除了广博的知识与经验外,还拥有深刻的判断力的

sage advice

prudent: 指对于实际的问题,下适切而有益的判断的

a prudent measure

judicious: 指凭正确的判断力而做贤明的决断[决定]的

a judicious decision

词族

  • wisdomn.智能,明智,睿智
  • wiselyadv.明智地

同义词

  • intelligentadj.聪明的
  • judiciousadj.明理的
  • knowingadj.聪明的
  • perceptiveadj.洞察的
  • sagaciousadj.睿智的

反义词

  • foolishadj.愚蠢的
  • sillyadj.蠢的
  • stupidadj.笨的

wise²

/waɪz//waɪz/
★★★★★adj.

n

  • ① 【古】方法(=way)
    • in no wise绝不…
    • in any wise无论如何
    • in like wise同样地
    • in this wise这样子
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