wish

vt

• ① 1但愿(★通常省略that,子句内往往使用(假设法)过去式或过去完成式)2希望,但愿3想要,想得到
  • I wish I were [【口】was] a superman!但愿我是个超人(无法实现的愿望)!
  • I wish I had bought the house.但愿我把那栋房子买下了。
  • I wish you would be quiet.希望你能安静(轻微的命令)。
  • I wish it would snow.但愿下一场雪。
  • He wished he might see her again.他希望可以再见到她。
  • It is to be wished that they would safely arrive at their destination on scheduled time.希望他们能在预定的时间平安抵达目的地。
  • I wish her (to be) happy.我希望她幸福(★可改写为I wish her happiness.)。
  • I wished myself dead.但愿我已死去。
  • I wished him in hell.【口】我巴不得他下地狱。
  • I wished the party at an end.我巴不得聚会已结束。
  • What do you wish?你要什么?
  • They say they wish peace [an interview].他们说要和平[面谈](★通常使用wish for或want)。

• ② 1想…,愿…(★此为较正式的用法;一般用want或would like)2要,愿(某人…)(★一般用want或would like)3愿[希望]…(被…)
  • They wish to marry.他们想结婚。
  • I don't wish to bother him.我不愿打扰他。
  • I wish her to come at once.我希望她马上来。
  • What do you wish me to do?你到底要我做什么?
  • I wish the problem (to be) settled.我希望这问题能解决。

• ③ 1祈,祝,颂(某人…)2告(别);问(好)3[附有well [ill]等样态副词]祈望(某人好[不好])
  • I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
  • I wish you success.祝你成功。
  • I wish you a happy birthday.祝你生日快乐。
  • Wish me luck!祝我幸运吧!
  • I wished him good luck.=I wished good luck to him.我祝他幸运。
  • She wished him good-bye [good morning].她跟他道别[道早安]。
  • I wish you well (in your new job).我祈望你(在你的新工作)走运。
  • Nobody wishes her ill.没有人希望她不好。

• ④ 【口】强加(…于)<on, upon>
  • I wouldn't wish that hard job on him.我不会把那件艰苦的工作强加在他身上。