suffer

/ˈsʌfə(r)//ˈsʌfər/

★★★★★v.

suffers
suffering
suffered
suffered

vt

① 经验(痛苦、不愉快的事情;=experience),蒙受,遭受
- She suffered serious injuries.她受到重伤。
- The company suffered heavy [huge] losses.该公司蒙受巨大的损失。
- He is suffering violent abdominal pains.他正感受到剧烈的腹痛。
- Jesus Christ suffered death on the cross.耶稣基督在十字架上殉难。

② 【文】允许,容许
- She suffered herself to be kissed.她允许被(情人等)吻。

③[用于否定句或疑问句]忍受,忍耐,容忍
- I cannot suffer such behavior.我无法容忍这种行为。
- How can you suffer such insults?你怎么受得了这样的侮辱?

vi

① 受苦;苦恼<in, for, from, with>
- She's still suffering.她还在受苦。
- He's suffering with (【美】a) toothache.他因牙痛而受罪。
- He was then suffering from poverty and disease.他当时正苦于贫病。

② 受害,受损;变坏<from>
- His company suffered greatly during the war.在战争期间他的公司遭受很大的损失。
- His reputation will suffer from such behavior.他的名誉将因为这种行为而受到损害。

③ 罹患(疾病等)<from>
- Do you suffer from headaches?你常患头痛吗?
- I'm suffering from rheumatism.我患有风湿病。

④ (因某事而)受罚<for>
- You'll suffer for this!你将为这件事而受到惩罚[吃苦头]!

字辨

bear: 是忍受痛苦、困难、苦恼、不愉快、不方便的一般用语,但未表示忍受的方法

bear a disappointment

suffer: 是消极或不得已地忍受痛苦或不幸

suffer the damage

endure: 指长时间坚强地忍受痛苦、不幸或困难等,强调不屈不挠的意志

endure much torture

stand: 是固执而勇敢地忍受,与bear通用,但非正式的用语

stand loss of one's fortune

tolerate: 与stand同义,但为较正式的用语

短语

not suffer fools gladly
- ① 【圣】不容许胡作非为

同义词

achev.痛苦
agonizev.痛苦
bearv.忍受
despairv.绝望
deterioratev.变坏
encounterv.经历
endurev.忍耐
fall offv.变坏
go throughv.遭受
grievev.受苦
pinev.憔悴
put up withv.忍受
standv.忍耐

abide
accept
allow
brook
experience
feel
go
have
know
lament
let
lump
meet
mourn
permit
prove
see
sorrow
stomach
support
sustain
swallow
take
taste
tolerate
undergo
withstand

digest
get
hurt
lose
put up
stick out

反义词

be well
enjoy

词汇	suffer
释义	suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)//ˈsʌfər/ ★★★★★v. suffers suffering suffered suffered vt ① 经验(痛苦、不愉快的事情;=experience),蒙受,遭受 She suffered serious injuries.她受到重伤。 The company suffered heavy [huge] losses.该公司蒙受巨大的损失。 He is suffering violent abdominal pains.他正感受到剧烈的腹痛。 Jesus Christ suffered death on the cross.耶稣基督在十字架上殉难。 ② 【文】允许,容许 She suffered herself to be kissed.她允许被(情人等)吻。 ③[用于否定句或疑问句]忍受,忍耐,容忍 I cannot suffer such behavior.我无法容忍这种行为。 How can you suffer such insults?你怎么受得了这样的侮辱? vi ① 受苦;苦恼<in, for, from, with> She's still suffering.她还在受苦。 He's suffering with (【美】a) toothache.他因牙痛而受罪。 He was then suffering from poverty and disease.他当时正苦于贫病。 ② 受害,受损;变坏<from> His company suffered greatly during the war.在战争期间他的公司遭受很大的损失。 His reputation will suffer from such behavior.他的名誉将因为这种行为而受到损害。 ③ 罹患(疾病等)<from> Do you suffer from headaches?你常患头痛吗? I'm suffering from rheumatism.我患有风湿病。 ④ (因某事而)受罚<for> You'll suffer for this!你将为这件事而受到惩罚[吃苦头]! 字辨 bear: 是忍受痛苦、困难、苦恼、不愉快、不方便的一般用语,但未表示忍受的方法 bear a disappointment suffer: 是消极或不得已地忍受痛苦或不幸 suffer the damage endure: 指长时间坚强地忍受痛苦、不幸或困难等,强调不屈不挠的意志 endure much torture stand: 是固执而勇敢地忍受,与bear通用,但非正式的用语 stand loss of one's fortune tolerate: 与stand同义,但为较正式的用语短语 not suffer fools gladly ① 【圣】不容许胡作非为同义词 achev.痛苦 agonizev.痛苦 bearv.忍受 despairv.绝望 deterioratev.变坏 encounterv.经历 endurev.忍耐 fall offv.变坏 go throughv.遭受 grievev.受苦 pinev.憔悴 put up withv.忍受 standv.忍耐 abide accept allow brook experience feel go have know lament let lump meet mourn permit prove see sorrow stomach support sustain swallow take taste tolerate undergo withstand digest get hurt lose put up stick out 反义词 be well enjoy
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