that

/ðæt//ðæt/

★★★★★

conj

①[引导名词子句]1[引导主词子句]2[引导补语子句]3[引导同位格子句]4[引导当受词的名词子句]
- That he loves her is certain.他确实爱她。
- Is it true that he has resigned?他是否真的辞职了?
- The trouble is that I have no money.困难在于我没有钱。
- We must pay attention to the fact that fire burns.我们必须注意火会燃烧的事实。
- A fear that the worst had happened overcame him.最坏的事已经发生使他惊惧不已。
- I knew (that) he was poor.我知道他穷。
- You will soon realize that she is a very vain girl.你不久将发现她是个非常虚荣的女子。

②[引导副词子句]1[以(so) that ... may [can], in order that ... may... 等形式表示目的]2[以so [such] ... hat的形式表示结果、程度]3[理由、原因]因此,而且4[判断的根据]那样(做)…是5[与假设语气连用,用以表示一种愿望、祈愿、惊讶、愤怒等;为原来句子中省略主要子句后的名词子句]6[通常在否定词之后引导限制子句]就,据(=so far as)7[引导接在形容词、不及物动词等后面的子句]8[用于it is [was]... that ... 的句型以强调副词(词组)]
- We eat (so) that we may live.=We eat in order that we may live.我们为了活着而吃。(参照in order that ... may)
- She covered her face with hands so that her excitement could not be seen.她为了不让人看到她兴奋的表情而用双手遮住了脸。
- I am so sleepy (that) I cannot go on.我因为太困了,所以不能继续下去(★省略that主要为【美口】)。
- He was so moved by the speech that he was fired with new aspiration.他深受那篇演说所感动,因而燃起了新抱负。
- There was such a great snowstorm that all the roads were blocked.起了这样大的暴风雪,以致所有的路都被堵塞了。
- He is not so poor that he cannot buy a pair of shoes.他还不至于穷得买不起一双鞋子。
- I'm glad (that) you've come.你来了我很高兴。
- Not that I object.不是说我有什么异议。
- Are you mad that you should offend your boss?你居然得罪[冒犯]你的老板,是不是疯了?
- Who is he, that he should criticize me?他何许人,居然批评我?(不像话)
- Oh, that I were in Paris now!【文】我现在若是在巴黎,那该多好!
- Would that she were here!但愿她在这里!
- That he should betray me!【文】真想不到他竟然背叛我!
- He never read the book, that I saw.就我所见,他从未读过那本书。
- No one knows the truth, that I can find.据我所知,谁也不知道真相。
- Not that I know (of).就我所知,不是那样[没有那回事]。
- I am afraid (that) he will not agree.恐怕他不会同意。
- He insisted that he was innocent (=insisted on his innocence).他坚持自己是无辜的。
- Remind her that the meeting is on Saturday.请提醒她会议是在星期六。
- He was convinced that she was guilty.他深信她有罪。
- It was on Friday that I visited him.我确是在星期五拜访他的。
- It was not until he graduated from college that he decided to go abroad.他到大学毕业时才决定出国。

pron

① 那,那个,那种[那件]事,那种[那个]人(★相对于this 而言,是指距离较远的某物或人;亦可指刚提到的事、人或说话时[前文]所提到的事物、人)
- Do you see that?你看到那个吗?
- That's my umbrella; this is yours.那是我的伞;这把是你的。
- "Is that Alice?"－"Yes, speaking."「是爱丽丝吗?」「我就是。」
- All that is rubbish.那全是无聊的事[胡扯]。
- Only that is true.只有那才是真的。
- He was a bank clerk before that.在那以前他是银行职员。
- After that she changed.在那以后她变了。
- That will do.那就行[可以]了。
- (Is) that so?是吗?
- That's all.那就是全部了;如此而已。
- That's it.就是了,对了。
- That's right [so].好的,是,是的,对的。
- That's what I want.那就是我所要的。
- That's Betty.那是蓓蒂。
- Who's that?那是谁?
- That's a good girl.这才是好女孩。
- Which will you have, this or that?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?
- That being so, nothing can be done.既然如此,那就没办法了。

②[作为避免重复的代名词](参照one)
- The climate of the island is like that [the climate] of Italy.该岛的气候很像意大利(的气候)。

③[作为加强代名词]
- He makes mistakes, and that [he makes mistakes] very frequently.他犯错,而且是经常如此。

④[与this相关连]1前者(=the former)2[不定的]那个
- Exercise and sleep are both necessary to health; this [sleep] gives us rest, and that [exercise] gives us energy.运动与睡眠对健康都是必需的,后者给予我们休息,前者给予我们活力。
- this and [or] that这个或者那个,这个那个

⑤[作为关系代名词的先行词]
- That which [what] you told me to do I did.你叫我做的事我已经做了。
- Let those try who choose.想做的人就让他们试。

rel pron

① 1[限定用法]2[非限定用法]【文】【罕】
- He is the greatest poet that has ever lived.他是有史以来最伟大的诗人。
- This is the only novel that she has ever read.这是她所读过的唯一的一本小说。
- This is all that matters.有关系的[重要的]只有这个。
- Much that had been said about her was not true.许多有关她的传言都不是真实的。
- The letter that (=which) came this morning is from my mother.早晨到的信是我母亲写来的。
- Fool that he is!他怎会这么笨啊!
- This is the hat (that) I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的帽子。
- Is this the apartment (that) they live in (=in which they live)?这是他们住的公寓吗?
- Who was there that could stop him?在那里的人有谁能阻止他呢?
- The waterwheel turns the shaft, that (=which) turns the stones.水车转动车轴,而车轴转动石臼。

②[在表示时间、方法等名词之后作为关系副词](★这种that常被省略)
- You were very thin the last time (that) I saw you.前次我见到你时你很瘦。
- It was snowing (on) the day (that) she was born.她出生那天正在下雪。

③[用于It is [was] ... That ...的句型以强调名词或类似的语词;【口】常省略that]
- It was a novel that I read yesterday.我昨天读的是一本小说(参照I read a novel yesterday.)。
- It is you that (=who) are to blame.该责怪的是你(参照You are to blame.)。
- It's you (that) I trust.我信任的是你。
- Who was it (that) left just now?刚刚离开的是谁?

adj

① 那,那个,彼1[伴有动作,如用手指着说]2[指不用详细说明亦可了解的事情]3[指远方的东西、时间、场所]4[与this相关连]
- You see that old man.你看到那个老人吧。
- What is that smell?那是什么气味?
- from that hour从那时刻起
- in that country在那个国家
- that boy over there(瞧)那个男孩
- that day [night, morning]那天[晚、早晨](常当副词词组用)
- that once只有那个时候;那一次
- He went to this psychiatrist and that.他到处去看心理医师。
- This dictionary is better than that one.这本字典比那本好。

② 1那样的,那个2[用于表轻蔑等的感情]那种,那个
- that hat of yours你那顶帽子(★通常不可说your that hat或that your hat)
- that fool of a gardener那个傻瓜园丁
- Here comes that expression!那种表情又出现了!
- That rascal!那个流氓!

adv

①[主要用以限定表示数量、程度的字]【口】那么,那样,如许(=so)
- I can't walk that far.我不能走那么远。
- She only knows that much.她只懂那么多。

②[限定表示性质、动作的字]【俚】【方】
- I'm that sleepy [so sleepy that] I can't keep my eyes open.我困得眼睛没办法张开来。

用法

引导受词子句的that特别是在

【口】

中往往被省略,但由that引导的名词子句二个以上并列时,第二句以下的that不能省略:

I suppose (that) the stolen money is hidden somewhere, but that the police will soon discover it.

(我想被偷的钱是藏在某个地方,但警察会很快找出来的。)

又,像下句中的that也以不省略较好:

The chairman of the committee declared that on April first the new plan would be considered from many standpoints.

(该委员会的主席宣布:那项新计划将于四月一日从种种观点来加以考虑)

(如果that省略,就可能被误认为是on April first时declared(宣布的)的)。

用法

that用作关系代名词且为限定用法时,可用于先行词指人以及指事物的场合, 尤其是用于主要子句中有最高级形容词或all the, the only, the same, the very等, 以及先行词是疑问代名词或all [much, little]等时; 又当that为介词的受词时, 而该介词又放在句中动词之后, 那么that就要比指物的 which以及指人的的受格关系代名词 whom常用, 而在口语中, 特别是用于受词时, that常常被省略。

短语

and all that ...
- ① 等等;以及这类事物(★加在表感谢、祝贺等套语中的冗句)
- Very many happy returns of the day, and all that!祝你长寿!
and that
- ① 而且(代替前句的全部)
at that
- ① 照原样[那样的程度]
- ② 尽管如此(=even so)
- ③ 尚且,而且
- ④ 这样说着;于是(=with that)
like that
- ① 像那样子
- Do you always work like that?你总是那样工作吗?
Take that!
- ① (打对方的时候喊)来了!
that is
- ① 【口】现在的[原来的、未来的]…
- ② 那就是说,亦即
- ③ 更正确[明确]地说
- I read that best seller, that is, I read most of it.我读了那本畅销书,更正确地说,我读了那本书的大部分。
that is [that was, that is to be]
- ① 【口】现在的[原来的、未来的]…
- Mrs. Jones, Miss Brown that was.琼斯夫人,也就是以前的布朗小姐。
- Miss Brown, Mrs. Jones that is to be.布朗小姐,也就是未来的琼斯夫人。
that is to say
- ① 那就是说,即是,换言之(=in other words)
- ② 至少(=or at least)
- ③ 更正确[明确]地说
that's that
- ① 【口】就这样(决定)了
- I won't help him, and that's that.我不帮助他,不必再多说了。
- So that's that.就这样决定了,就这样了。
upon that
- ① 于是,于是马上
with that
- ① 这样说着;于是
- He kissed her and with that he left.他吻了她,于是就离开了。

反义词

thisadj.这,这个的,此处的,这边的

词汇	that
释义	that /ðæt//ðæt/ ★★★★★ conj ①[引导名词子句]1[引导主词子句]2[引导补语子句]3[引导同位格子句]4[引导当受词的名词子句] That he loves her is certain.他确实爱她。 Is it true that he has resigned?他是否真的辞职了? The trouble is that I have no money.困难在于我没有钱。 We must pay attention to the fact that fire burns.我们必须注意火会燃烧的事实。 A fear that the worst had happened overcame him.最坏的事已经发生使他惊惧不已。 I knew (that) he was poor.我知道他穷。 You will soon realize that she is a very vain girl.你不久将发现她是个非常虚荣的女子。 ②[引导副词子句]1[以(so) that ... may [can], in order that ... may... 等形式表示目的]2[以so [such] ... hat的形式表示结果、程度]3[理由、原因]因此,而且4[判断的根据]那样(做)…是5[与假设语气连用,用以表示一种愿望、祈愿、惊讶、愤怒等;为原来句子中省略主要子句后的名词子句]6[通常在否定词之后引导限制子句]就,据(=so far as)7[引导接在形容词、不及物动词等后面的子句]8[用于it is [was]... that ... 的句型以强调副词(词组)] We eat (so) that we may live.=We eat in order that we may live.我们为了活着而吃。(参照in order that ... may) She covered her face with hands so that her excitement could not be seen.她为了不让人看到她兴奋的表情而用双手遮住了脸。 I am so sleepy (that) I cannot go on.我因为太困了,所以不能继续下去(★省略that主要为【美口】)。 He was so moved by the speech that he was fired with new aspiration.他深受那篇演说所感动,因而燃起了新抱负。 There was such a great snowstorm that all the roads were blocked.起了这样大的暴风雪,以致所有的路都被堵塞了。 He is not so poor that he cannot buy a pair of shoes.他还不至于穷得买不起一双鞋子。 I'm glad (that) you've come.你来了我很高兴。 Not that I object.不是说我有什么异议。 Are you mad that you should offend your boss?你居然得罪[冒犯]你的老板,是不是疯了? Who is he, that he should criticize me?他何许人,居然批评我?(不像话) Oh, that I were in Paris now!【文】我现在若是在巴黎,那该多好! Would that she were here!但愿她在这里! That he should betray me!【文】真想不到他竟然背叛我! He never read the book, that I saw.就我所见,他从未读过那本书。 No one knows the truth, that I can find.据我所知,谁也不知道真相。 Not that I know (of).就我所知,不是那样[没有那回事]。 I am afraid (that) he will not agree.恐怕他不会同意。 He insisted that he was innocent (=insisted on his innocence).他坚持自己是无辜的。 Remind her that the meeting is on Saturday.请提醒她会议是在星期六。 He was convinced that she was guilty.他深信她有罪。 It was on Friday that I visited him.我确是在星期五拜访他的。 It was not until he graduated from college that he decided to go abroad.他到大学毕业时才决定出国。 pron ① 那,那个,那种[那件]事,那种[那个]人(★相对于this 而言,是指距离较远的某物或人;亦可指刚提到的事、人或说话时[前文]所提到的事物、人) Do you see that?你看到那个吗? That's my umbrella; this is yours.那是我的伞;这把是你的。 "Is that Alice?"－"Yes, speaking."「是爱丽丝吗?」「我就是。」 All that is rubbish.那全是无聊的事[胡扯]。 Only that is true.只有那才是真的。 He was a bank clerk before that.在那以前他是银行职员。 After that she changed.在那以后她变了。 That will do.那就行[可以]了。 (Is) that so?是吗? That's all.那就是全部了;如此而已。 That's it.就是了,对了。 That's right [so].好的,是,是的,对的。 That's what I want.那就是我所要的。 That's Betty.那是蓓蒂。 Who's that?那是谁? That's a good girl.这才是好女孩。 Which will you have, this or that?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个? That being so, nothing can be done.既然如此,那就没办法了。 ②[作为避免重复的代名词](参照one) The climate of the island is like that [the climate] of Italy.该岛的气候很像意大利(的气候)。 ③[作为加强代名词] He makes mistakes, and that [he makes mistakes] very frequently.他犯错,而且是经常如此。 ④[与this相关连]1前者(=the former)2[不定的]那个 Exercise and sleep are both necessary to health; this [sleep] gives us rest, and that [exercise] gives us energy.运动与睡眠对健康都是必需的,后者给予我们休息,前者给予我们活力。 this and [or] that这个或者那个,这个那个 ⑤[作为关系代名词的先行词] That which [what] you told me to do I did.你叫我做的事我已经做了。 Let those try who choose.想做的人就让他们试。 rel pron ① 1[限定用法]2[非限定用法]【文】【罕】 He is the greatest poet that has ever lived.他是有史以来最伟大的诗人。 This is the only novel that she has ever read.这是她所读过的唯一的一本小说。 This is all that matters.有关系的[重要的]只有这个。 Much that had been said about her was not true.许多有关她的传言都不是真实的。 The letter that (=which) came this morning is from my mother.早晨到的信是我母亲写来的。 Fool that he is!他怎会这么笨啊! This is the hat (that) I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的帽子。 Is this the apartment (that) they live in (=in which they live)?这是他们住的公寓吗? Who was there that could stop him?在那里的人有谁能阻止他呢? The waterwheel turns the shaft, that (=which) turns the stones.水车转动车轴,而车轴转动石臼。 ②[在表示时间、方法等名词之后作为关系副词](★这种that常被省略) You were very thin the last time (that) I saw you.前次我见到你时你很瘦。 It was snowing (on) the day (that) she was born.她出生那天正在下雪。 ③[用于It is [was] ... That ...的句型以强调名词或类似的语词;【口】常省略that] It was a novel that I read yesterday.我昨天读的是一本小说(参照I read a novel yesterday.)。 It is you that (=who) are to blame.该责怪的是你(参照You are to blame.)。 It's you (that) I trust.我信任的是你。 Who was it (that) left just now?刚刚离开的是谁? adj ① 那,那个,彼1[伴有动作,如用手指着说]2[指不用详细说明亦可了解的事情]3[指远方的东西、时间、场所]4[与this相关连] You see that old man.你看到那个老人吧。 What is that smell?那是什么气味? from that hour从那时刻起 in that country在那个国家 that boy over there(瞧)那个男孩 that day [night, morning]那天[晚、早晨](常当副词词组用) that once只有那个时候;那一次 He went to this psychiatrist and that.他到处去看心理医师。 This dictionary is better than that one.这本字典比那本好。 ② 1那样的,那个2[用于表轻蔑等的感情]那种,那个 that hat of yours你那顶帽子(★通常不可说your that hat或that your hat) that fool of a gardener那个傻瓜园丁 Here comes that expression!那种表情又出现了! That rascal!那个流氓! adv ①[主要用以限定表示数量、程度的字]【口】那么,那样,如许(=so) I can't walk that far.我不能走那么远。 She only knows that much.她只懂那么多。 ②[限定表示性质、动作的字]【俚】【方】 I'm that sleepy [so sleepy that] I can't keep my eyes open.我困得眼睛没办法张开来。用法引导受词子句的that特别是在【口】中往往被省略,但由that引导的名词子句二个以上并列时,第二句以下的that不能省略: I suppose (that) the stolen money is hidden somewhere, but that the police will soon discover it. (我想被偷的钱是藏在某个地方,但警察会很快找出来的。) 又,像下句中的that也以不省略较好: The chairman of the committee declared that on April first the new plan would be considered from many standpoints. (该委员会的主席宣布:那项新计划将于四月一日从种种观点来加以考虑) (如果that省略,就可能被误认为是on April first时declared(宣布的)的)。用法 that用作关系代名词且为限定用法时,可用于先行词指人以及指事物的场合, 尤其是用于主要子句中有最高级形容词或all the, the only, the same, the very等, 以及先行词是疑问代名词或all [much, little]等时; 又当that为介词的受词时, 而该介词又放在句中动词之后, 那么that就要比指物的 which以及指人的的受格关系代名词 whom常用, 而在口语中, 特别是用于受词时, that常常被省略。短语 and all that ... ① 等等;以及这类事物(★加在表感谢、祝贺等套语中的冗句) Very many happy returns of the day, and all that!祝你长寿! and that ① 而且(代替前句的全部) at that ① 照原样[那样的程度] ② 尽管如此(=even so) ③ 尚且,而且 ④ 这样说着;于是(=with that) like that ① 像那样子 Do you always work like that?你总是那样工作吗? Take that! ① (打对方的时候喊)来了! that is ① 【口】现在的[原来的、未来的]… ② 那就是说,亦即 ③ 更正确[明确]地说 I read that best seller, that is, I read most of it.我读了那本畅销书,更正确地说,我读了那本书的大部分。 that is [that was, that is to be] ① 【口】现在的[原来的、未来的]… Mrs. Jones, Miss Brown that was.琼斯夫人,也就是以前的布朗小姐。 Miss Brown, Mrs. Jones that is to be.布朗小姐,也就是未来的琼斯夫人。 that is to say ① 那就是说,即是,换言之(=in other words) ② 至少(=or at least) ③ 更正确[明确]地说 that's that ① 【口】就这样(决定)了 I won't help him, and that's that.我不帮助他,不必再多说了。 So that's that.就这样决定了,就这样了。 upon that ① 于是,于是马上 with that ① 这样说着;于是 He kissed her and with that he left.他吻了她,于是就离开了。反义词 thisadj.这,这个的,此处的,这边的
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