shoulder

/ˈʃəʊldə(r)//ˈʃəʊldər/

★★★★★n.

shoulder
shoulders

shoulders
shouldering
shouldered
shouldered

n

① 肩;肩胛关节
- put out one's shoulder弄脱肩胛关节

②[通常用复数形]肩膀,背的上部;担当责任的肩,双肩
- lay the blame on the right shoulders责备应受责备的人
- Don't shift the responsibility to my shoulders.别把责任推给我。
- take ... on one's own shoulders负起…的责任
- The duty rests on your shoulders.那项责任在你的双肩上。

③ 相当于肩的部位;(衣、瓶、弦乐器的)肩部;似肩之物;(山的)肩

④[指个别物时为[C]]肩膀肉(猪、牛、羊等连肩的前腿部分)
- a shoulder of mutton羊的肩膀肉

⑤[通常用单数形](道路的)肩,路肩

vt

① 1挑起,肩负2负担,担当(责任、过失、工作等)
- He shouldered his knapsack and set off.他揹起背包出发了。
- Shoulder arms!【号令】枪上肩!
- You don't need to shoulder the responsibility.你不必负这个责任。
- You must shoulder the future of your country.你们必须担当国家的前途。

② 以肩膀推,用肩部推挤
- He shouldered his way through (the crowd).他(从人群中)挤过去。
- shoulder a person out of the way用肩膀将某人挤开
- He was shouldered aside.他被挤到一边。
- He shouldered the gate open.他以肩膀推开大门。

短语

cry on a person's shoulder
- ① 向某人求取同情或安慰,向某人倾诉烦恼或悲哀等
- Don't cry on my shoulder－you have yourself to blame.别向我诉苦——你要怪你自己不好。
from the shoulder
- ① 从正面,直接地;公然地;坦率地
- The boxer hit straight from the shoulder.那名拳击手从正面出拳攻击。
- I told them straight from the shoulder that they were wrong.我坦白地告诉他们说他们是错的。
give [show] the cold shoulder to a person
- ① 冷淡对待某人;避而不见某人
have broad shoulders
- ① 有宽肩膀
- ② 能担当重任;可负担重荷或重税
put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel
- ① 努力工作,拚命干
rub shoulders with ...
- ① 与(名士、名流等)接触或交往
- In his job, he rubs shoulders with millionaires.在他的工作中,他与一些百万富翁交往。
shoulder to shoulder
- ① 并肩
- ② 协力,团结一致
- The soldiers worked shoulder to shoulder with the farmers in harvesting the crops.那些士兵与农夫们协力收割农作物。
shrug one's shoulders
- ① 耸肩(表示惊奇、疑惑、无可奈何等)

同义词

carryvt.背负
pushvt.推
supportvt.支持

assume
incur
tackle
take on
take over
undertake

articulatio humeri
berm
shoulder joint

词路径

entity
physical entity
thing
part
piece
body part
shoulder

上位词

articulatio spheroidea
ball-and-socket joint
body part
cloth covering
cotyloid joint
cut
cut of meat
edge
enarthrodial joint
enarthrosis
spheroid joint

下位词

hard shoulder

词汇	shoulder
释义	shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)//ˈʃəʊldər/ ★★★★★n. shoulder shoulders shoulders shouldering shouldered shouldered n ① 肩;肩胛关节 put out one's shoulder弄脱肩胛关节 ②[通常用复数形]肩膀,背的上部;担当责任的肩,双肩 lay the blame on the right shoulders责备应受责备的人 Don't shift the responsibility to my shoulders.别把责任推给我。 take ... on one's own shoulders负起…的责任 The duty rests on your shoulders.那项责任在你的双肩上。 ③ 相当于肩的部位;(衣、瓶、弦乐器的)肩部;似肩之物;(山的)肩 ④[指个别物时为[C]]肩膀肉(猪、牛、羊等连肩的前腿部分) a shoulder of mutton羊的肩膀肉 ⑤[通常用单数形](道路的)肩,路肩 vt ① 1挑起,肩负2负担,担当(责任、过失、工作等) He shouldered his knapsack and set off.他揹起背包出发了。 Shoulder arms!【号令】枪上肩! You don't need to shoulder the responsibility.你不必负这个责任。 You must shoulder the future of your country.你们必须担当国家的前途。 ② 以肩膀推,用肩部推挤 He shouldered his way through (the crowd).他(从人群中)挤过去。 shoulder a person out of the way用肩膀将某人挤开 He was shouldered aside.他被挤到一边。 He shouldered the gate open.他以肩膀推开大门。短语 cry on a person's shoulder ① 向某人求取同情或安慰,向某人倾诉烦恼或悲哀等 Don't cry on my shoulder－you have yourself to blame.别向我诉苦——你要怪你自己不好。 from the shoulder ① 从正面,直接地;公然地;坦率地 The boxer hit straight from the shoulder.那名拳击手从正面出拳攻击。 I told them straight from the shoulder that they were wrong.我坦白地告诉他们说他们是错的。 give [show] the cold shoulder to a person ① 冷淡对待某人;避而不见某人 have broad shoulders ① 有宽肩膀 ② 能担当重任;可负担重荷或重税 put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel ① 努力工作,拚命干 rub shoulders with ... ① 与(名士、名流等)接触或交往 In his job, he rubs shoulders with millionaires.在他的工作中,他与一些百万富翁交往。 shoulder to shoulder ① 并肩 ② 协力,团结一致 The soldiers worked shoulder to shoulder with the farmers in harvesting the crops.那些士兵与农夫们协力收割农作物。 shrug one's shoulders ① 耸肩(表示惊奇、疑惑、无可奈何等) 同义词 carryvt.背负 pushvt.推 supportvt.支持 assume incur tackle take on take over undertake articulatio humeri berm shoulder joint 词路径 entity physical entity thing part piece body part shoulder 上位词 articulatio spheroidea ball-and-socket joint body part cloth covering cotyloid joint cut cut of meat edge enarthrodial joint enarthrosis spheroid joint 下位词 hard shoulder
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