voluntary

/ˈvɒləntri//ˈvɑːlənteri/

★★★★★adj.

voluntary
voluntaries

adj

① 基于自由意志的,自愿的,自发的,任意的,随意的,志愿的
- a voluntary worker志愿工作者
- a voluntary army义勇军,志愿军
- voluntary service【军】志愿服役
- He made a voluntary statement [confession].他做了自白。
- Attendance is (purely) voluntary.出席(完全)随意。

② (学校、教会、医院等)经费乐捐制的

③ 故意的,有意的,存心的
- voluntary manslaughter蓄意杀人

④ 【解】随意的(←→involuntary)
- voluntary muscles随意肌

⑤ 有自由意志的,基于自由意志而行动的
- a voluntary agent有自由意志的行为者

n

① 风琴独奏(尤指教堂做礼拜前后所奏者)

字辨

voluntary: 指完全依照自己自由的意志或选择而为的

a voluntary contribution

voluntary helpers

willing: 指愿意或欣然顺从他人的希望或指示等的

a willing helper

a willing student

intentional: 指非无意地偶然,而是有明确的目的[理由]而为的

an intentional insult

deliberate: 指充分晓得自己所要做的行为的意义及其结果,却仍然为之的

a deliberate delay

willful: 除deliberate外,再加上不听从他人的意见或忠告等,并强调其固执、顽固等的

a willful opposition

词族

voluntarinessn.自愿,自发

同义词

optionaladj.自愿的
spontaneousadj.自愿的

deliberate
free
intended
intentional
purposeful
uncompelled
uncompensated
unforced
unpaid
unrecompensed
unremunerated
unsalaried
volitional
volunteer
willful
willing
witting

military volunteer

反义词

involuntaryadj.非随意的

draftee

词路径

entity
physical entity
causal agent
cause
causal agency
person
individual
someone
somebody
mortal
soul
worker
skilled worker
trained worker
skilled workman
serviceman
military man
man
military personnel
volunteer
military volunteer
voluntary

上位词

man
military man
military personnel
serviceman
solo

下位词

postlude

词汇	voluntary
释义	voluntary /ˈvɒləntri//ˈvɑːlənteri/ ★★★★★adj. voluntary voluntaries adj ① 基于自由意志的,自愿的,自发的,任意的,随意的,志愿的 a voluntary worker志愿工作者 a voluntary army义勇军,志愿军 voluntary service【军】志愿服役 He made a voluntary statement [confession].他做了自白。 Attendance is (purely) voluntary.出席(完全)随意。 ② (学校、教会、医院等)经费乐捐制的 ③ 故意的,有意的,存心的 voluntary manslaughter蓄意杀人 ④ 【解】随意的(←→involuntary) voluntary muscles随意肌 ⑤ 有自由意志的,基于自由意志而行动的 a voluntary agent有自由意志的行为者 n ① 风琴独奏(尤指教堂做礼拜前后所奏者) 字辨 voluntary: 指完全依照自己自由的意志或选择而为的 a voluntary contribution voluntary helpers willing: 指愿意或欣然顺从他人的希望或指示等的 a willing helper a willing student intentional: 指非无意地偶然,而是有明确的目的[理由]而为的 an intentional insult deliberate: 指充分晓得自己所要做的行为的意义及其结果,却仍然为之的 a deliberate delay willful: 除deliberate外,再加上不听从他人的意见或忠告等,并强调其固执、顽固等的 a willful opposition 词族 voluntarinessn.自愿,自发同义词 optionaladj.自愿的 spontaneousadj.自愿的 deliberate free intended intentional purposeful uncompelled uncompensated unforced unpaid unrecompensed unremunerated unsalaried volitional volunteer willful willing witting military volunteer 反义词 involuntaryadj.非随意的 draftee 词路径 entity physical entity causal agent cause causal agency person individual someone somebody mortal soul worker skilled worker trained worker skilled workman serviceman military man man military personnel volunteer military volunteer voluntary 上位词 man military man military personnel serviceman solo 下位词 postlude
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