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词汇 until
释义

until

/ənˈtɪl//ənˈtɪl/
★★★★★

conj

  • ①[表动作或状态的继续]迄…时,直到…时;在…之前
    • We must wait until she arrives.我们必须等到她来。
    • She cried until she fell asleep.她哭到睡着了。
    • Until you told me, I had never thought that she was married.在你告诉我之前,我从未想到她已结婚。
    • She didn't come until the party was half over.她到聚会过了一半才来。
    • It was not until he was sixty that he started to write.他到六十岁才开始写作。
    • Not until I graduated from college did I think of it.我到大学毕业时才想到这件事。
  • ②[表结果、程度]至…程度;直到(★常有在until之后加at last, finally等者)
    • He worked and worked until (at last) he succeeded.他一直工作到成功为止。

prep

  • ① 至,直到,迄;在…以前
    • Wait until tomorrow.等到明天吧。
    • Until now I have always lived with my parents.到现在为止,我一直跟父母住在一起。
    • He didn't come home until midnight.他到午夜才回家。
    • It was not until yesterday [quite recently] that I considered going abroad.一直到昨天[最近]我才考虑出国。

用法

(1)till和until相比较时,一般说来till是普通用语; until的语意较强,特别是在一个句子或子句的开头用得很多;

【美】

有喜欢用until的倾向。

(2)用till, before, after, when, as soon as, if等引导表示时间或条件的副词子句时,子句中表示未来的动作或状态的动词通常用现在式;同样地,表示未来完成之意的动词也用现在完成式:

I will remain here till the plane takes off.

(我会留在这里,直到飞机起飞为止。)

It will not be long before spring comes.

(春天就快来临了。)

Let's start as soon as we have finished lunch.

(我们吃过午饭后马上出发吧。)

随便看

 

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