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词汇 stay
释义

stay¹

/steɪ//steɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • stay
  • stays
  • stays
  • staying
  • stayed/staid
  • stayed/staid

vi

  • ① 留,停留
    • He refused to stay.他拒绝留下来。
    • We have no time to stay.我们没有时间停留。
    • They stayed indoors.他们留在室内。
    • She stayed at home [in bed] all day.她整天留在家里[床上]。
    • Stay where you are.留在原处(不要动)。
    • He stayed to see what would happen.他留下来看看会发生什么事。
  • ② 逗留;暂住;客居
    • There he stayed overnight.他留在那边过夜。
    • They invited me to stay the night.他们请我留宿(★the night为副词)。
    • A young man was staying at the hostel [in the city].一名年轻人投宿在旅社[逗留在城中]。
    • I'm staying with my cousin.我在表哥家里作客。
    • Won't you stay to [for] lunch?你不留下来吃中饭吗?
  • ③ (某状态)继续,维持不变
    • if the weather stays fine如果天气继续晴朗
    • Stay young!要保持年轻!
    • Please stay calm.请保持冷静。
    • Please stay seated.请继续坐着。
    • He stayed a bachelor all his life.他毕生独身。
  • ④[用祈使法]【古】止步;等待
    • Stay!别走!
  • ⑤ 【口】忍耐;支持;持久
    • He does not seem (to be) able to stay to the end of a race.他好像没有耐力跑到终点。
    • We stayed with the project.我们将该计划运行到底。

vt

  • ① 【文】止住;阻止
    • stay one's hand住手
    • stay one's step停步
    • stay the spread [progress] of AIDS遏止爱滋病的蔓延[进展]
  • ② 【文】(暂时)满足(欲望);充(饥)
    • She offered me a glass of water to stay my thirst.她给我一杯水解渴。
  • ③ 延期;暂缓
    • stay judgment [punishment]暂缓判断[惩罚]
  • ④ 【口】使坚持,使勉强维持,使忍耐[忍受]
    • stay the course跑完全程;坚持到底

n

  • ①[通常用单数形]逗留;滞留
    • make a long stay长期逗留;长住
    • a stay of three days=a three-day stay三天的停留
    • during one's stay在某人停留期间
  • ② 【法律】延期;暂缓(运行)
    • (a) stay of execution死刑的暂缓运行

字辨

stay: 指继续停留于某地,为最普通的字

Let's stay here till he appears.

remain: 尤指维持或不改变状态,或暗示纵使别人离去,自己仍然留下来

Nobody but he remained at home.

wait: 指为等待某人或某事而stay

Wait for me at the station.

tarry, linger: 皆指过了出发或预定的时间还留下来, linger尤指依依不舍

We tarried there another day.

They lingered after the show was over.

sojourn: 指暂时滞留某地

We sojourned in Paris for a week.

短语

  • be here to stay
    • ① 【口】(流行、习惯等)存在下来
    • The new model is here to stay.该新型在市场上存在下来。
  • come to stay
    • ① 来过夜
    • ②[通常用完成式]【口】(天气、习惯等)持续下去
    • The fine weather seems to have come to stay.看样子好天气会持续下去。
  • stay after
    • ① 【美】(放学后)(被罚)留下来(=stay in)
  • stay away
    • ① 离开;缺席<from>
    • Most students stayed away from school that day.那天大部分的学生都缺课。
  • stay in
    • ① 留在家里;不出门;留在(学校里等)
    • The snowstorm made me stay in for two days.暴风雪使得我两天不能出门。
    • Tom was made to stay in.(放学后)汤姆被留下来。
  • stay on
    • ① (任务或就学期满后)继续留下来;留任
  • stay out
    • ① 留在外头;不在家里
    • Kate made her parents very anxious by staying out until midnight.凯蒂半夜还留在外头,使她的父母非常着急。
  • stay over
    • ① 在外住宿
  • stay put
    • ① 【口】留在原地不动;维持不变(★put为过去分词)
    • The title [His fame] stayed put.那个标题[他的声誉]维持不变。
    • Stay put until I come back.留在原地一直到我回来。
  • stay up
    • ① 熬夜;不睡
    • He often stays up (working) late [all night].他常(因工作)熬到深夜[通宵未睡]。
    • I'm going to stay up to watch that TV program.我要熬夜看那个电视节目。

同义词

  • dwellv.
  • haltn.逗留
  • holidayn.假期
  • lingerv.逗留
  • livev.
  • lodgev.寄宿
  • put upv.住宿
  • remainv.留下
  • residev.居住
  • stopn.停留
  • tarryv.停留
  • vacationn.假期
  • visitn.拜访
  • wait behindv.留下

stay²

/steɪ//steɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • stay
  • stays
  • stays
  • staying
  • stayed
  • stayed

vt

  • ① 以支柱支撑
  • ② 【文】使稳定;激励;支持

n

  • ① 支柱
  • ② 【文】支持物;依靠
    • the stay of one's old age老年时的依靠
  • ③[用复数形;常作a pair of stays](昔日)妇女的紧身褡,胸衣

stay³

/steɪ//steɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • stay
  • stays
  • stays
  • staying
  • stayed
  • stayed

vt

  • ① 【海】以支索支持
  • ② 【海】将(船)掉过头来

n

  • ① 【海】支索

短语

  • in stay
    • ① 【海】在调头
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