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词汇 wound
释义

wound¹

/wuːnd//wuːnd/
★★★★★n.
  • wound
  • wounds
  • wounds
  • wounding
  • wounded
  • wounded

n

  • ① (刀、枪等所造成的深的)伤,创伤,伤口
    • You should clean the wound quickly.你应该赶快把伤口弄干净。
    • He received a mortal [fatal] wound.他受到致命伤。
    • He has a bullet wound in the left leg.他左腿有枪伤。
  • ② (名誉、信用、感情等所受的)伤害,痛苦,侮辱<to>
    • a wound to one's dignity [pride, reputation]对尊严[自尊心、名誉]的伤害

vt

  • ① 使受伤
    • A car bomb killed six people and wounded fifteen.一枚汽车炸弹炸死了六个人,伤了十五人。
    • He was wounded on [in] the head [leg].他头部[腿部]受了伤(★在表身体某一部分的名词前面,要用the;用in时表示伤口较深)。
  • ② 伤到…的感情[名声(等)];伤(某人的感情等)
    • His pride was wounded.他的自尊心受到了伤害。

vi

  • ① 伤害

字辨

injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值)

The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000.

hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微

wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤

The hunter shot and wounded the tiger.

damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能

The storm damaged hundreds of houses.

harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦

The news harmed her reputation.

短语

  • lick one's wound
    • ① (受伤或失败后)休养生息,恢复元气

同义词

  • cutvt.割伤
  • damagevt.损伤
  • harmvt.伤害
  • hurtvt.伤害

反义词

  • calmvt.使平静
  • comfortvt.安慰
  • healvt.治愈
  • soothevt.安抚

wound²

/wuːnd//wuːnd/
★★★★★n.
  • winds
  • winding
  • wound
  • wound

v

  • ① wind²的过去式及过去分词
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