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词汇 dog
释义

dog

/dɒɡ//dɔːɡ/
★★★★★n.
  • dog
  • dogs
  • dogs
  • dogging
  • dogged
  • dogged

n

  • ① 狗,犬(★小狗为puppy, whelp;狗屋为kennel;吠叫声为bark, bay, bowwow; growl. Howl, snarl; whine, yap, yelp;形容词为canine)
    • a large dog大狗
    • a police dog警犬
    • He was bitten by a dog.他被狗咬。
    • Every dog has his [its] day.【谚】困龙也有上天时;凡人皆有得意日。
    • Give a dog a bad [an ill] name (and hang him).【谚】欲加之罪,何患无辞;谗言可畏。
    • Love me, love my dog.【谚】爱屋及乌。
  • ② 雄犬,公狗(←→bitch);(犬科动物的)雄性
    • a dog wolf公狼
  • ③ 1卑鄙的人,小人;(咒骂)畜生!2[通常用cunning, jolly, lucky, sad, sly等形容词修饰,或作you dog当称呼用]家伙(=fellow)
    • You lucky dog !你这个幸运的家伙!
  • ④[用复数形]壁炉的柴架(=andiron)
  • ⑤[the Dog]【天】1大犬座(=the Great Dog)2小犬座(=the Little Dog)
  • ⑥[the dogs]【口】赛犬
  • ⑦[用复数形]【俚】【谑】脚(=feet)
    • She has been standing on her dogs all day.她已经站了一整天。

vt

  • ① 尾随,追踪
    • He dogged her [her footsteps] across the country.他跑遍全国尾随他。
  • ② (灾难、不幸等)追随(某人)(★常用被动式)
    • He was dogged by debts [bad luck].他债务[恶运]缠身。
    • Bad luck has dogged him all year.恶运整年随着他。

短语

  • a dog's chance
    • ①[用于否定句]极有限的一点机会
    • There's not a dog's chance.毫无机会。
  • die a dog's death
    • ① 潦倒[羞耻、悲惨]而死
  • dog eat dog
    • ① 自相残杀;无情而野蛮地竞争
  • dressed up like a dog's dinner
    • ① 【英口】穿俗丽的衣服
  • go to the dogs
    • ① 【口】潦倒;变坏;破减;堕落;失败
    • The man went to the dogs after he started drinking.那个人开始酗酒后就堕落了。
  • lead [lead a person] a dog's life
    • ① (使某人)过悲惨的日子
  • put on the dog
    • ① 【俚】耍派头,摆架子,装阔
    • Stop putting on the dog. You're just human like the rest of us.不用摆架子,你和我们一样只是平凡的人。
  • sick as a dog
    • ① 非常不舒服
  • teach an old dog new tricks
    • ① 教老人新事物(使接受新观念、新方法等)
  • throw ... to the dogs
    • ① 丢弃;牺牲
    • The press was demanding an explanation, so the mayor blamed the mess on John and threw him to the dogs.新闻界要求解释,因此市长把过错推在约翰身上而牺牲了他。
  • treat a person like a dog
    • ① 【口】苛待某人
    • She treats him like a dog.她苛待他。

同义词

  • bird-dog
  • follow
  • heel
  • shadow
  • tag
  • tail
  • track
  • trail
  • Canis familiaris
  • andiron
  • blackguard
  • bounder
  • cad
  • chase
  • chase after
  • click
  • detent
  • dog-iron
  • domestic dog
  • firedog
  • frank
  • frankfurter
  • frump
  • give chase
  • go after
  • hot dog
  • hotdog
  • hound
  • pawl
  • weenie
  • wiener
  • wienerwurst

反义词

  • bitchn.雌犬,母狗

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • living thing
  • animate thing
  • organism
  • being
  • animal
  • animate being
  • beast
  • brute
  • creature
  • fauna
  • chordate
  • vertebrate
  • craniate
  • mammal
  • mammalian
  • placental
  • placental mammal
  • eutherian
  • eutherian mammal
  • carnivore
  • canine
  • canid
  • dog
  • domestic dog
  • Canis familiaris

上位词

  • blighter
  • bloke
  • canid
  • canine
  • catch
  • chap
  • cuss
  • disagreeable woman
  • domestic animal
  • domesticated animal
  • fella
  • feller
  • fellow
  • gent
  • lad
  • sausage
  • scoundrel
  • stop
  • support
  • unpleasant woman
  • villain

下位词

  • Belgian griffon
  • Brussels griffon
  • Great Pyrenees
  • Leonberg
  • Mexican hairless
  • Newfoundland
  • Newfoundland dog
  • Vienna sausage
  • Welsh corgi
  • barker
  • basenji
  • bow-wow
  • carriage dog
  • coach dog
  • corgi
  • cur
  • dalmatian
  • doggie
  • doggy
  • griffon
  • hunting dog
  • lapdog
  • mongrel
  • mutt
  • perisher
  • pooch
  • poodle
  • poodle dog
  • pug
  • pug-dog
  • puppy
  • spitz
  • toy
  • toy dog
  • working dog
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