shut

/ʃʌt//ʃʌt/

★★★★★v.

shuts
shutting
shut
shut

vt

① 关,闭,封闭(←→open)
- Please shut the door.请关门。
- She shut her eyes.她闭上眼睛。
- It is too late to shut the stable door when the horse has been stolen.【谚】马被偷才关厩门为时已太晚。
- shut one's mind to ...不答应;不采纳
- He shut his ears to their warnings.他对他们的警告充耳不闻。
- He shut his eyes to the fact.他闭着眼睛不看那项事实。
- They shut the door against [on] him.他们把他关在门外。

② 关进;围住;遮
- shut a bird into a cage将鸟关进笼中
- They shut him in the dungeon.他们把他囚禁在地牢里。
- He shuts himself in his office all day long.他整天把自己关在办公室里。
- The ground is shut in by a high wall.那块地被一道高墙围了起来。
- The tall trees shut out the view.那些高树遮住了视野。

③ 合拢(书、手、小刀等);折起(★作此义解时通常用close¹)
- shut a book把书合起来

④ 夹住(手、衣服等)<in>
- The boy shut his fingers in the door.那个男孩的手指被门夹住。

⑤ 1(暂时或永久)关闭(商店、工厂等)<down>2(一天营业结束时)关(店等)<up>
- A dense fog caused the airport to be shut down.浓雾使该机场(暂时)关闭。
- What time do the shops shut?那些商店什么时候打烊?
- They shut up the shop for the night.他们夜里把店关起来。

vi

① 关闭;堵住
- The door won't shut properly.这门关不好。

② (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊<down, up>

字辨

close: 着重于关闭之意,而不特别指出其所使用的方法或手段

Please close the window.

shut: 是借着推[拉]动门、盖等而关闭或使不畅通

Please shut the door.

短语

shut away
- ① 隔绝,隔离
- He shut himself away in the countryside.他在乡下离群索居。
shut down
- ① (暂时或永久)关闭(商店、工厂等)
- ② 关(窗等)
- ③ (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊
- ④ (夜幕、雾等)下降,笼罩<over>
shut off
- ① 关(瓦斯、自来水、收音机等);排除;切断;隔绝
- shut off the gas [electricity]关掉瓦斯[电源]
- For many generations the country had shut herself off completely from the rest of the world.有几个世代之久,该国与世上其他地区完全隔绝。
shut out
- ① 关在外头;遮住视线
- ② 【美】【竞赛】封锁使不能得分,使吃鸭蛋败北
shut to
- ①[to为副词]盖住,封闭;(门)关闭
- shut the door to关门
- The door shut to.门已关闭。
shut up
- ① (一天营业结束时)关(店等)
- ② 把(房子)关上
- ③ 收藏;密封<in>
- ④[shut oneself或用被动式]关闭(于…)<in>
- ⑤[shut ... up]【口】使(某人)闭嘴
- ⑥[常用祈使法]闭嘴,住口
- ⑦ (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊

同义词

cagev.关进笼内
claspv.扣上
fence inv.关进篱内
lockv.锁
lock inv.锁在…内
snapv.啪一声关上

banish
bar
blackball
blacklist
block
boycott
cast out
close
closet
conceal
confine
coop
count out
debar
dismiss
dispel
eliminate
enclose
except
exclude
fence
hide
hush
immure
imprison
keep out
mew
obscure
obstruct
ostracize
pen
quiet
quieten
rule out
screen
shroud
shush
shut in
shut up
silence
still
wall

closed
shut out
unopen

反义词

freev.使自由
let outv.放出
liberatev.使自由
openv.开
releasev.释放
unlockv.打开锁

admit

词汇	shut
释义	shut /ʃʌt//ʃʌt/ ★★★★★v. shuts shutting shut shut vt ① 关,闭,封闭(←→open) Please shut the door.请关门。 She shut her eyes.她闭上眼睛。 It is too late to shut the stable door when the horse has been stolen.【谚】马被偷才关厩门为时已太晚。 shut one's mind to ...不答应;不采纳 He shut his ears to their warnings.他对他们的警告充耳不闻。 He shut his eyes to the fact.他闭着眼睛不看那项事实。 They shut the door against [on] him.他们把他关在门外。 ② 关进;围住;遮 shut a bird into a cage将鸟关进笼中 They shut him in the dungeon.他们把他囚禁在地牢里。 He shuts himself in his office all day long.他整天把自己关在办公室里。 The ground is shut in by a high wall.那块地被一道高墙围了起来。 The tall trees shut out the view.那些高树遮住了视野。 ③ 合拢(书、手、小刀等);折起(★作此义解时通常用close¹) shut a book把书合起来 ④ 夹住(手、衣服等)<in> The boy shut his fingers in the door.那个男孩的手指被门夹住。 ⑤ 1(暂时或永久)关闭(商店、工厂等)<down>2(一天营业结束时)关(店等)<up> A dense fog caused the airport to be shut down.浓雾使该机场(暂时)关闭。 What time do the shops shut?那些商店什么时候打烊? They shut up the shop for the night.他们夜里把店关起来。 vi ① 关闭;堵住 The door won't shut properly.这门关不好。 ② (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊<down, up> 字辨 close: 着重于关闭之意,而不特别指出其所使用的方法或手段 Please close the window. shut: 是借着推[拉]动门、盖等而关闭或使不畅通 Please shut the door. 短语 shut away ① 隔绝,隔离 He shut himself away in the countryside.他在乡下离群索居。 shut down ① (暂时或永久)关闭(商店、工厂等) ② 关(窗等) ③ (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊 ④ (夜幕、雾等)下降,笼罩<over> shut off ① 关(瓦斯、自来水、收音机等);排除;切断;隔绝 shut off the gas [electricity]关掉瓦斯[电源] For many generations the country had shut herself off completely from the rest of the world.有几个世代之久,该国与世上其他地区完全隔绝。 shut out ① 关在外头;遮住视线 ② 【美】【竞赛】封锁使不能得分,使吃鸭蛋败北 shut to ①[to为副词]盖住,封闭;(门)关闭 shut the door to关门 The door shut to.门已关闭。 shut up ① (一天营业结束时)关(店等) ② 把(房子)关上 ③ 收藏;密封<in> ④[shut oneself或用被动式]关闭(于…)<in> ⑤[shut ... up]【口】使(某人)闭嘴 ⑥[常用祈使法]闭嘴,住口 ⑦ (商店、工厂等)关闭;打烊同义词 cagev.关进笼内 claspv.扣上 fence inv.关进篱内 lockv.锁 lock inv.锁在…内 snapv.啪一声关上 banish bar blackball blacklist block boycott cast out close closet conceal confine coop count out debar dismiss dispel eliminate enclose except exclude fence hide hush immure imprison keep out mew obscure obstruct ostracize pen quiet quieten rule out screen shroud shush shut in shut up silence still wall closed shut out unopen 反义词 freev.使自由 let outv.放出 liberatev.使自由 openv.开 releasev.释放 unlockv.打开锁 admit
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