some

/sʌm//sʌm/

★★★★★

adj

①[与单数形的[C]连用]某;某一个;某种
- some one (or other)某人,有人
- in some way (or other)以某种方法
- for some reason为了某种理由
- He went to some place in India.他前往印度某地。
- Some person may object.某人可能会反对。

②[与复数形的[C]或与[U]的名词连用]一些,若干的;少量的
- I want some eggs [money].我要几个鸡蛋[一些钱]。
- Will you have some more tea?你要再来一点茶吗?

③[与复数形的[C]或与[U]的名词连用]有些;某些
- Some people do not like that sort of thing.有些人不喜欢那种事。
- Some comets come back every few years, and others are gone for nearly a hundred years before they return.有些彗星每隔数年便重现,有些要消失将近一百年之后才再度重现。
- Some fruit is sour.有的水果是酸的。

④ 【口】相当的;颇为;了不起的;好的;大的
- She stayed there for some days [time].她在那边停留好几天[相当长的一段时间]。
- The lake is (at) some distance from here.该湖离这里相当远。
- That was some storm.那是一场很大的暴风雨。
- He's some scientist.他是个了不起的科学家。
- I call that some speech.我认为那篇演说很了不得。

⑤ 1大约2[与距离、时间等的单数名词连用]
- some hundred books大约一百册(参照some hundreds of books 数百册书)
- 【古】some miles [hour] or so一英里[小时]左右

adv

①[用于数字之前]大约(=about)
- some fifty people约五十个人

② 【美口】【英俚】几分,稍(=somewhat)
- The sea had gone down some during the night.大海在夜里平静了几分。
- She slept some last night.昨夜她多少睡了一点。

③ 【口】相当地;非常;大为
- He seemed annoyed some.他似乎非常困惑。
- "Do you like it?"－"Some!"「你喜欢它吗?」「当然!」

pron

① 若干数(量);多少;几分;一些;一部分
- I want some (of them [of it]).我要一些。

②[常与others对照使用]某些人;有些人;某些事物;有些事物
- Some say he's a great poet, some not.有些人说他是一位伟大的诗人,有些人说不是。
- Some are large, some are small, and others are medium-sized.有大的,有小的,也有中型的。

用法

(1)作adj. 释义1解时, some指不知道的人或事物而言:

Some girl phoned you just now.

(刚刚有一个女孩子打电话给你。)

(2)作adj. 释义2或pron. 释义1解时,表示若干数量或程度时,原则上, some用于肯定,而any用于否定、疑问及条件,但如果说话者心里有强烈的肯定意思,或是拜托、规劝某事,虽是疑问句或条件子句,也不用any,而用some:

Didn't you give him some money?

(你没有给他钱吗?)(大概给了吧)

If you have some complaints, tell them to me.

(假如有什么不满意,就告诉我。)(我想一定有不满意的地方)

May I have some (wine), please?

(可以给我一点(葡萄酒)吗?)

(3)作adv. 释义2解时,例如

I watch television some.

(我多多少少收看电视。)

句中的some,在标准语法中会变为

I watch television sometimes.

即常被适当的文本所取代。

短语

and then some
- ① 【美口】远不止此数量;还有更多(=and plenty more than that)
- He's shrewd and then some.他不仅是精明而已。
some day
- ① 将来有一天;有朝一日;他日
- The boy will be a scientist some day.这个男孩有一天会成为科学家。
some one
- ① 某人,有人(=someone)
- ② 某一个;某一个人
some other day [time]
- ① 改天;过些时候
- Let's discuss this problem some other day.我们改天再讨论这个问题吧。
some time
- ① 有一段时间(=for some time);相当长的时间
- ② 来日,他日;早晚(=some time or other)
some time or other
- ① 在将来的某时;他日;迟早,早晚

同义词

divers
several
sundry
various

about
approximately
around
close to
just about
more or less
or so
roughly

词汇	some
释义	some /sʌm//sʌm/ ★★★★★ －－－ adj ①[与单数形的[C]连用]某;某一个;某种 some one (or other)某人,有人 in some way (or other)以某种方法 for some reason为了某种理由 He went to some place in India.他前往印度某地。 Some person may object.某人可能会反对。 ②[与复数形的[C]或与[U]的名词连用]一些,若干的;少量的 I want some eggs [money].我要几个鸡蛋[一些钱]。 Will you have some more tea?你要再来一点茶吗? ③[与复数形的[C]或与[U]的名词连用]有些;某些 Some people do not like that sort of thing.有些人不喜欢那种事。 Some comets come back every few years, and others are gone for nearly a hundred years before they return.有些彗星每隔数年便重现,有些要消失将近一百年之后才再度重现。 Some fruit is sour.有的水果是酸的。 ④ 【口】相当的;颇为;了不起的;好的;大的 She stayed there for some days [time].她在那边停留好几天[相当长的一段时间]。 The lake is (at) some distance from here.该湖离这里相当远。 That was some storm.那是一场很大的暴风雨。 He's some scientist.他是个了不起的科学家。 I call that some speech.我认为那篇演说很了不得。 ⑤ 1大约2[与距离、时间等的单数名词连用] some hundred books大约一百册(参照some hundreds of books 数百册书) 【古】some miles [hour] or so一英里[小时]左右 adv ①[用于数字之前]大约(=about) some fifty people约五十个人 ② 【美口】【英俚】几分,稍(=somewhat) The sea had gone down some during the night.大海在夜里平静了几分。 She slept some last night.昨夜她多少睡了一点。 ③ 【口】相当地;非常;大为 He seemed annoyed some.他似乎非常困惑。 "Do you like it?"－"Some!"「你喜欢它吗?」「当然!」 pron ① 若干数(量);多少;几分;一些;一部分 I want some (of them [of it]).我要一些。 ②[常与others对照使用]某些人;有些人;某些事物;有些事物 Some say he's a great poet, some not.有些人说他是一位伟大的诗人,有些人说不是。 Some are large, some are small, and others are medium-sized.有大的,有小的,也有中型的。用法 (1)作adj. 释义1解时, some指不知道的人或事物而言: Some girl phoned you just now. (刚刚有一个女孩子打电话给你。) (2)作adj. 释义2或pron. 释义1解时,表示若干数量或程度时,原则上, some用于肯定,而any用于否定、疑问及条件,但如果说话者心里有强烈的肯定意思,或是拜托、规劝某事,虽是疑问句或条件子句,也不用any,而用some: Didn't you give him some money? (你没有给他钱吗?)(大概给了吧) If you have some complaints, tell them to me. (假如有什么不满意,就告诉我。)(我想一定有不满意的地方) May I have some (wine), please? (可以给我一点(葡萄酒)吗?) (3)作adv. 释义2解时,例如 I watch television some. (我多多少少收看电视。) 句中的some,在标准语法中会变为 I watch television sometimes. 即常被适当的文本所取代。短语 and then some ① 【美口】远不止此数量;还有更多(=and plenty more than that) He's shrewd and then some.他不仅是精明而已。 some day ① 将来有一天;有朝一日;他日 The boy will be a scientist some day.这个男孩有一天会成为科学家。 some one ① 某人,有人(=someone) ② 某一个;某一个人 some other day [time] ① 改天;过些时候 Let's discuss this problem some other day.我们改天再讨论这个问题吧。 some time ① 有一段时间(=for some time);相当长的时间 ② 来日,他日;早晚(=some time or other) some time or other ① 在将来的某时;他日;迟早,早晚同义词 divers several sundry various about approximately around close to just about more or less or so roughly 反义词 all no
随便看	lauan laud laudability laudable laudableness laudably laudanum laudation laudative laudatory lauded lauding lauds laugh laughable laughableness laughably laugh a person to scorn laugh at ... laugh away laugh down laughed laugh in a person's face laughing laughing gas

adj

adv

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同义词

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